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12thEdition(Harding),
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Chapters1-69|AllChaptersVerified
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,TABLEOFCONTENTS
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, Chapter01:ProfessionalNursing
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Harding:Lewis’sMedical-SurgicalNursing,12thEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE J
1. Thenursecompletes an admission database and explains that theplan ofcare and discharge
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goalswillbedevelopedwiththepatient‗sinput.Thepatientasks,―Howisthisdifferentfro m what
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the physician does?‖ Which response would the nurse provide?
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a. ―Theroleofthenurseistoadministermedicationsandothertreatmentsprescribed by J J J J J J J J J J J J J
J your physician.‖ J
b. ―Inadditiontocaringforyouwhile youaresick,thenurseswillhelp youplanto
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maintain your health.‖
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c. ―Thenurse‗sjobistocollectinformationandcommunicateanyproblemsthatoccur J J J J J J J J J J J J
to the physician.‖
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d. ―Nursesperformmanyofthesameproceduresasthephysician,butnursesarewith J J J J J J J J J J J J J
the patients for a longer time than the physician.‖
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ANSWER:T B J
The American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of nursing describes the role of nurses in pr
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omoting health. The other responses describe dependent and collaborative functions of the nursi ng
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role but do not accurately describe the nurse‗s unique role in the health care system.
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DIF: J J CognitiveLevel:Analyze(Analysis) J J J
TOP: NursingProcess: Implementation
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2. Whichstatement bythe nurseaccuratelydescribes the useof evidence-based practice (EBP)?
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a. ―Patient careis basedonclinicaljudgment,experience, andtraditions.‖ J J J J J J J J J
b. ―Dataareanalyzedlatertoshowthatthepatientoutcomesareconsistentlymet.‖ J J J J J J J J J J J J
c. ―Researchfromallpublishedarticlesareusedasaguideforplanningpatientcare.‖ J J J J J J J J J J J J J
d. ―Recommendationsarebasedonresearch,clinicalexpertise,andpatient J J J J J J J J
preferences.‖
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ANSWER:T D J
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the use of the best research- J J J J J J J J J
based evidence combined with clinician expertiseTand consideration of patient preferences. C
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linical judgment based onthenurse‗s clinical experienceis part ofEBP, but clinical decision making
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should also incorporate current research and research-
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basedguidelines.Evaluationofpatientoutcomesis important, but data analysis is not require
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