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NURS 142 Acute & Chronic Illness 2025 Test Bank Brunner Suddarth Medical Surgical Nursing (15th by Hinkle) Correctly Answered Questions (CHAPTER 11-20) Well Elaborated (Score A)

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NURS 142 Acute & Chronic Illness 2025 Test Bank Brunner Suddarth Medical Surgical Nursing (15th by Hinkle) Correctly Answered Questions (CHAPTER 11-20) Well Elaborated (Score A)1. Anurse in the ICU is planning the care of a patient who is being treated for shock. Which of the following statements best describes the pathophysiology of this patients health problem? A) Blood is shunted from vital organs to peripheral areas of the body. B) Cells lack an adequate blood supply and are deprived of oxygen and nutrients. C) Circulating blood volume is decreased with aresulting change in the osmotic pressure gradient. D) Hemorrhage occurs as aresult of trauma, depriving vital orgANSWER of adequate perfusion. ANSWER: B Rationale Shock is alife-threatening condition with a variety of underlying causes. Shock is caused when the cells have alack of adequate blood supply and are deprived of oxygen and nutrients. In cases of shock, blood is shunted from peripheral areas of the body to the vital organs. Hemorrhage and decreased blood volume are associated with some, but not all, types of shock

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