,
,F..A..Davis.Company
1915.Arch.Street.Philadelphia,.P
A.19103.www.fadavis.com
Copyright.©.2017.by.F..A..Davis.Company
Copyright.©.2004,.2009,.2013.by.F..A..Davis.Company..All.rights.reserved..This.book.is.protected.by.
copyright..No.part.of.it.may.be.reproduced,.stored.in.a.retrieval.system,.or.transmitted.in.any.form.or.b
y.any.means,.electronic,.mechanical,.photocopying,.recording,.or.otherwise,.without.written.permissio
n.from.the.publisher.
Printed.in.the.United.States.of.America
Last.digit.indicates.print.number:.10.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1
Senior.Acquisitions.Editor:.Susan.Rhyner
Editorial.Assistant:.Sean.West
Design.and.Illustration.Manager:.Carolyn.O’Brien
As.new.scientifi.c.information.becomes.available.through.basic.and.clinical.research,.recommended.tre
atments.and.drug.therapies.undergo.changes..The.author(s).and.publisher.have.done.everything.possibl
e.to.make.this.book.accurate,.up-to-
date,.and.in.accord.with.accepted.standards.at.the.time.of.publication..The.author(s),.editors,.and.publis
her.are.not.responsible.for.errors.or.omissions.or.for.consequences.from.application.of.the.book,.and.m
ake.no.warranty,.expressed.or.implied,.in.regard.to.the.contents.of.the.book..Any.practice.described.in.
this.book.should.be.applied.by.the.reader.in.accordance.with.professional.standards.of.care.used.in.reg
ard.to.the.unique.circumstances.that.may.apply.in.each.situation..The.reader.is.advised.always.to.check
.product.information.(package.inserts).for.changes.and.new.information.regarding.dose.and.contraindic
ations.before.administering.any.drug..Caution.is.especially.urged.when.using.new.or.infrequently.order
ed.drugs.
Library.of.Congress.Cataloging-in-Publication.Data
Names:.Fain,.James.A.,.1953-.author.
Title:.Reading,.understanding,.and.applying.nursing.research./.James.A..Fain.
Other.titles:.Nursing.research
Description:.Fifth.edition..|.Philadelphia.:.F.A..Davis.Company,.[2017].|.Includes.bibliographical.refer
ences.and.index.
Identifi.ers:.LCCN.2016058717.|.ISBN.9780803660410
Subjects:.|.MESH:.Nursing.Research–methods.|.Research.Design
Classifi.cation:.LCC.RT81.5.|.NLM.WY.20.5.|.DDC.610.73072–dc23
LC.record.available.at.https://lccn.loc.gov/2016058717
Authorization.to.photocopy.items.for.internal.or.personal.use,.or.the.internal.or.personal.use.of.specifi.
c.clients,.is.granted.by.F..A..Davis.Company.for.users.registered.with.the.Copyright.Clearance.Center.(
CCC).Transactional.Reporting.Service,.provided.that.the.fee.of.$.25.per.copy.is.paid.directly.to.CCC,.
222.Rosewood.Drive,.Danvers,.MA.01923..For.those.organizations.that.have.been.granted.a.photocop
y.license.by.CCC,.a.separate.system.of.payment.has.been.arranged..The.fee.code.for.users.of.the.Trans
actional.Reporting.Service.is:.978-0-8036-6041-0/17.0.+.$.25.
, To.Linda.and.our.c
hildren,.
Lauren,.Jillian,.and.Timothy
,F..A..Davis.Company
1915.Arch.Street.Philadelphia,.P
A.19103.www.fadavis.com
Copyright.©.2017.by.F..A..Davis.Company
Copyright.©.2004,.2009,.2013.by.F..A..Davis.Company..All.rights.reserved..This.book.is.protected.by.
copyright..No.part.of.it.may.be.reproduced,.stored.in.a.retrieval.system,.or.transmitted.in.any.form.or.b
y.any.means,.electronic,.mechanical,.photocopying,.recording,.or.otherwise,.without.written.permissio
n.from.the.publisher.
Printed.in.the.United.States.of.America
Last.digit.indicates.print.number:.10.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1
Senior.Acquisitions.Editor:.Susan.Rhyner
Editorial.Assistant:.Sean.West
Design.and.Illustration.Manager:.Carolyn.O’Brien
As.new.scientifi.c.information.becomes.available.through.basic.and.clinical.research,.recommended.tre
atments.and.drug.therapies.undergo.changes..The.author(s).and.publisher.have.done.everything.possibl
e.to.make.this.book.accurate,.up-to-
date,.and.in.accord.with.accepted.standards.at.the.time.of.publication..The.author(s),.editors,.and.publis
her.are.not.responsible.for.errors.or.omissions.or.for.consequences.from.application.of.the.book,.and.m
ake.no.warranty,.expressed.or.implied,.in.regard.to.the.contents.of.the.book..Any.practice.described.in.
this.book.should.be.applied.by.the.reader.in.accordance.with.professional.standards.of.care.used.in.reg
ard.to.the.unique.circumstances.that.may.apply.in.each.situation..The.reader.is.advised.always.to.check
.product.information.(package.inserts).for.changes.and.new.information.regarding.dose.and.contraindic
ations.before.administering.any.drug..Caution.is.especially.urged.when.using.new.or.infrequently.order
ed.drugs.
Library.of.Congress.Cataloging-in-Publication.Data
Names:.Fain,.James.A.,.1953-.author.
Title:.Reading,.understanding,.and.applying.nursing.research./.James.A..Fain.
Other.titles:.Nursing.research
Description:.Fifth.edition..|.Philadelphia.:.F.A..Davis.Company,.[2017].|.Includes.bibliographical.refer
ences.and.index.
Identifi.ers:.LCCN.2016058717.|.ISBN.9780803660410
Subjects:.|.MESH:.Nursing.Research–methods.|.Research.Design
Classifi.cation:.LCC.RT81.5.|.NLM.WY.20.5.|.DDC.610.73072–dc23
LC.record.available.at.https://lccn.loc.gov/2016058717
Authorization.to.photocopy.items.for.internal.or.personal.use,.or.the.internal.or.personal.use.of.specifi.
c.clients,.is.granted.by.F..A..Davis.Company.for.users.registered.with.the.Copyright.Clearance.Center.(
CCC).Transactional.Reporting.Service,.provided.that.the.fee.of.$.25.per.copy.is.paid.directly.to.CCC,.
222.Rosewood.Drive,.Danvers,.MA.01923..For.those.organizations.that.have.been.granted.a.photocop
y.license.by.CCC,.a.separate.system.of.payment.has.been.arranged..The.fee.code.for.users.of.the.Trans
actional.Reporting.Service.is:.978-0-8036-6041-0/17.0.+.$.25.
, To.Linda.and.our.c
hildren,.
Lauren,.Jillian,.and.Timothy