Name: Score:
34 Multiple choice questions
Definition 1 of 34
Bone producing.
Osteopenia
Epiphysis
Osteocytes
Osteogenic
Definition 2 of 34
The dense outer layer of bones that is smooth and solid. Located outside of all bones.
Periosteum
Flat Bones
Medullary Cavity
Compact Bone
Definition 3 of 34
-Long Bones (Femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, ulna, and radius)
-Short Bones (Tarsal and metatarsal bones, carpal and metacarpal bones)
-Flat Bones (Scapula, iliac crest and sternum)
-Irregular Bones (Vertabrae)
Four types of bones
Function of Bone
Gross Anatomy of Bones
Perforating fibers
,Definition 4 of 34
-Osteoblasts - Bone Building Cells that mature into osteocytes
-Osteoclasts - Bone Resorption Cells
Bone Cell Types
Medullary cavity
Long Bones
Irregular Bones
Definition 5 of 34
Roughly cube-shaped (Tarsal and metatarsal bones, carpal and metacarpal bones)
Flat Bones
Irregular Bones
Short Bones
Long Bones
Definition 6 of 34
Begins approximately 2 months after conception until maturity (18 yrs old approximately)
Growth in the bone
Compact bone
Parathyroid hormone and cytokines
Five physiological processes occur in bone:
,Definition 7 of 34
-Periosteum
-Endosteum
-Perforating fibers
Metaphysis
Irregular Bones
Membranes
Flat Bones
Definition 8 of 34
Internal network of bone.
-Trabecular bone
-Honeycomb appearance
Structure of Long Bones
Spongy Bone (Cancellous)
Blood-Borne Exchange
Long Bones
Definition 9 of 34
-Diaphysis
-Epiphysis
-Blood vessels
-Medullary cavity
-Membranes
Structure of Long Bones
Structure of Long Bone
Structure of short, irregular & flat bone
Blood-Borne Exchange
, Definition 10 of 34
Long bones are well vascularized
Blood vessels
Osteocytes
Medullary cavity
Irregular bones
Definition 11 of 34
Are transferred to the lacunae where they reside. Give bone its hard structure. The most
numerous of the bone cells and help to maintain blood levels of calcium, phosphorus and
other minerals.
Osteocytes
Periosteum
Osteogenic
Blood Vessels
Definition 12 of 34
(Sharpey's fibers) Bundles of collagen that run from the periosteum to the bone matrix. Holds
the periosteum firmly to the bone.
Periosteum
Compact bone
Diploë
Perforating fibers
34 Multiple choice questions
Definition 1 of 34
Bone producing.
Osteopenia
Epiphysis
Osteocytes
Osteogenic
Definition 2 of 34
The dense outer layer of bones that is smooth and solid. Located outside of all bones.
Periosteum
Flat Bones
Medullary Cavity
Compact Bone
Definition 3 of 34
-Long Bones (Femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, ulna, and radius)
-Short Bones (Tarsal and metatarsal bones, carpal and metacarpal bones)
-Flat Bones (Scapula, iliac crest and sternum)
-Irregular Bones (Vertabrae)
Four types of bones
Function of Bone
Gross Anatomy of Bones
Perforating fibers
,Definition 4 of 34
-Osteoblasts - Bone Building Cells that mature into osteocytes
-Osteoclasts - Bone Resorption Cells
Bone Cell Types
Medullary cavity
Long Bones
Irregular Bones
Definition 5 of 34
Roughly cube-shaped (Tarsal and metatarsal bones, carpal and metacarpal bones)
Flat Bones
Irregular Bones
Short Bones
Long Bones
Definition 6 of 34
Begins approximately 2 months after conception until maturity (18 yrs old approximately)
Growth in the bone
Compact bone
Parathyroid hormone and cytokines
Five physiological processes occur in bone:
,Definition 7 of 34
-Periosteum
-Endosteum
-Perforating fibers
Metaphysis
Irregular Bones
Membranes
Flat Bones
Definition 8 of 34
Internal network of bone.
-Trabecular bone
-Honeycomb appearance
Structure of Long Bones
Spongy Bone (Cancellous)
Blood-Borne Exchange
Long Bones
Definition 9 of 34
-Diaphysis
-Epiphysis
-Blood vessels
-Medullary cavity
-Membranes
Structure of Long Bones
Structure of Long Bone
Structure of short, irregular & flat bone
Blood-Borne Exchange
, Definition 10 of 34
Long bones are well vascularized
Blood vessels
Osteocytes
Medullary cavity
Irregular bones
Definition 11 of 34
Are transferred to the lacunae where they reside. Give bone its hard structure. The most
numerous of the bone cells and help to maintain blood levels of calcium, phosphorus and
other minerals.
Osteocytes
Periosteum
Osteogenic
Blood Vessels
Definition 12 of 34
(Sharpey's fibers) Bundles of collagen that run from the periosteum to the bone matrix. Holds
the periosteum firmly to the bone.
Periosteum
Compact bone
Diploë
Perforating fibers
