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GROSS ANATOMY ABDOMEN QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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GROSS ANATOMY ABDOMEN QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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Account for almost 15% of cancer-related deaths in the US.
The cancer appears as polypoid and ulcerating, and spreads by infiltration through
the colonic wall, by regional lymph nodes, and to the liver through portal venous
tributaries.


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colorectal cancer

,Specialized smooth muscle (at the terminal end of the esophagus) that is
physiologically different from the smooth muscle lining the lower esophagus.
Prevents the reflux of gastric contents into the lower esophagus.


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lower esophageal sphincter




the large intestine has a larger _____ _____ _____ than the small intestine?


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greater luminal diameter




lines the inner aspect of the abdominal wall and this is innervated by somatic afferent
fibers of the ventral rami of the spinal nerves innervating the abdominal musculature


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Parietal peritoneum




Superficial fatty layer of superficial fascia


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, Camper's fascia




ligamentous remnant of fetal ductus venosus, allowing fetal blood from placenta to
bypass liver


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ligamentum venosum




a diamond-shaped region between the thighs and is divided descriptively into an
anterior urogenital triangle and a posterior anal triangle


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perineum




receives arterial blood from the gastroduodenal branch (from the common hepatic
artery of the celiac trunk)


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first part of the duodenum (and sometimes the second part)




contains opening of the anus and the external anal sphincter
Subcutaneous part- just beneath the skin

, Superficial part- attaches to the perineal body and coccyx
Deep part- surrounds the anal canal


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anal triangle




secreted by the hepatocytes of the liver and passes through the EXTRAHEPATIC
DUCT


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bile




smooth triangular area internally between the openings of the two ureters and the
single urethral opening inferiorly


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trigone on the bladder




suspended by a mesentery


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sigmoid colon

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