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GROSS ANATOMY BACK MUSCLES QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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GROSS ANATOMY BACK MUSCLES QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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66 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 66
What is the pulmonary circuit?

-carries blood from the heart through the lungs to exchange gases and then back to the
heart
-right side of heart

-a division of systemic circuit
-supplies blood to the heart itself

-supplies oxygenated blood to the entire body
-left side of heart

-white collagen cords that are attached to the cusps
-anchored to the myocardium by papillary muscles

Term 2 of 66
What do the two umbilical arteries become after birth?

-left and right pulmonary arteries

-the superficial surface of the myocardium


-prevent backward flow of blood (ventricles to atria) during contraction


-medial umbilical ligaments

,Term 3 of 66
What is the coronary circuit?

-ridges on the inner surface of each atrium
- comb-like appearance

-receives blood from all parts of the body


-a division of systemic circuit
-supplies blood to the heart itself

-supplies oxygenated blood to the entire body
-left side of heart

Term 4 of 66
What does parietal mean?

-the left and right renal arteries


-the muscular wall of the heart

the outer wall of a body cavity

-anchor chordae tendineae to the myocardium

Term 5 of 66
What supplies the left and right ventricles (mostly the right one) with blood?

the marginal branch and the posterior interventricular branch


-stomach (left gastric)
-spleen (splenic)
-liver (common hepatic artery -> hepatic artery)

-the right common carotid
-the right subclavian arteries


-the base of the aortic arch, exiting the left ventricle

,Term 6 of 66
What part of the heart does the right coronary artery supply blood to?

-the right and left pulmonary arteries


the left atrium and ventricle

the right atrium

-ascending aorta

Term 7 of 66
What openings two opening are found in the right atrium?

-part of the large intestine
-rectum

-left and right pulmonary arteries

-superior vena cava
-inferior vena cava


-the right and left pulmonary arteries

Term 8 of 66
What do the parietal pericardium form?

-the heart sac

-to prevent suction that would occur with a flat surfaced membrane and thus impair the
heart's ability to pump efficiently.

-the right and left pulmonary arteries

-ligamentum venosum

, Term 9 of 66
What are chordae tendineae

-when blood leaves one location from capillaries and then travels through larger vessels
and arrives at its destination through other capillaries

-two upper ones = the left and right atria's
-two lower ones= the left and right ventricles

-ridges on the inner surface of each atrium
- comb-like appearance


-white collagen cords that are attached to the cusps
-anchored to the myocardium by papillary muscles

Term 10 of 66
What does visceral mean?

the covering of an organ

-the right and left pulmonary arteries

-ligamentum venosum

the outer wall of a body cavity

Term 11 of 66
What does the pulmonary trunk divide into?

-pump the blood out of the heart

-the right and left pulmonary arteries

-receives blood from all parts of the body

-the superficial surface of the myocardium

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