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TEST BANK FOR Advanced Practice Nursing in the Care of Older Adults, 3rd Edition by Laurie Kennedy-Malone, Verified Chapters 1 - 23, Complete

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Answers at the end of the Chapter Chapter 1: Changes with Aging Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The major impact of the physiological changes that occur with aging is: A. Reduced physiological reserve B. Reduced homeostatic mechanisms C. Impaired immunological response D. All of the above 2. The strongest evidence regarding normal physiological aging is available through:

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TEST BANK FOR Advanced Practice Nursing
in the Care of Older Adults, 3rd Edition
by Laurie Kennedy-Malone, Verified Chapters 1 - 23, Complete

,Answers at the end of the Chapter
Chapter 1: Changes with Aging
Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.


1. The major impact of the physiological changes that occur with aging is:

A. Reduced physiological reserve

B. Reduced homeostatic mechanisms

C. Impaired immunological response

D. All of the above

2. The strongest evidence regarding normal physiological aging is available through:

,A. Randomized controlled clinical trials jk jk jk




B. Cross-sectional studies jk




C. Longitudinal studies jk




D. Case control studies
jk jk




jkjkj k3. All of the following statements are true about laboratory
j k jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk


values in older adultsexcept:
jk jk jk




A. Reference ranges are preferablejk jk jk




B. Abnormal findings are often due to physiological aging
jk jk jk jk jk jk jk




C. Normal ranges may not be applicable for older adults
jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk




D. Reference values are not necessarily acceptable values
jk jk jk jk jk jk




jkjkj k 4. Biochemical individuality is best described as:
j k jk jk jk jk jk




A. Each individual’s variation is often much greater than that of a larger group
jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk




B. The unique biochemical profile of a selected population
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C. The truly “normal” individual—falling within average range
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D. Each individual’s variation is often much smaller than that of a larger group
jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk




jkjkj k 5. Polypharmacy is best described as taking:
j k jk jk jk jk jk




A. More than nine medications per day
jk jk jk jk jk




B. More than five medications per day
jk jk jk jk jk

, C. Even a single medication if there is not a clear indication for its use
jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk




D. When a drug is given to treat the side effect of another drug
jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk




jkjkj k 6. Pharmacokinetic changes with aging is reflective of:
j k jk jk jk jk jk jk




A. What the drug does to the body
jk jk jk jk jk jk




B. What the body does to the drug
jk jk jk jk jk jk




C. The effect at the site of action and the time and intensity of the drug
jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk




D. The side effects commonly associated with the drug
jk jk jk jk jk jk jk




jkjkj k 7. All the following statements are false about drug absorption except:
j k jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk




A. Antacids increase the bioavailability of digitalis
jk jk jk jk jk




B. Gastric acidity decreases with age
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C. Anticholinergics increase colonic motility jk jk jk




D. Underlying chronic disease has little impact on drug absorption
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jkjkj k8. All of the following statements are true about drug distribution in the
j k jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk


elderly except: jk




A. Drugs distributed in water have lower concentration
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B. Drugs distributed in fat have less intense, more prolonged effect
jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk




C. Drugs highly protein bound have greater potential to cause an adverse drug reaction
jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk jk

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