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Exam (elaborations)

Pharm 101 Exam 4 Questions Fully Solved Latest 2025

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Pharm 101 Exam 4 Questions Fully Solved Latest 2025 What are the life threatening issues with a myasthenic crisis? - Answers respiratory failure What are the symptoms of a myasthenic crisis? - Answers severe, generalized muscle weakness Why is it important that neostigmine be given on time? - Answers can cause muscle weakness What are the symptoms of cholinergic crisis? - Answers Drooling, severe muscle weakness, facial spasms, constricted pupils, bradycardia, vomiting What causes a cholinergic crisis in patients with MG? - Answers anticholinergic drugs (too much pyridostigmine bromide (Mestinon)) What medication treats a cholinergic crisis? - Answers Atripine Moderate to severe MG - What med would we give? - Answers Glucocorticosteroids Methylprednisolone (solumedrol) When would we avoid glucocorticosteroids (solumedrol) - Answers MG crisis What body system is effected by a MG crisis? - Answers Respiratory · What are the characteristic symptoms of MS? - Answers severe weakness; severe fatigue, muscle spasticity, diplopia, blurred vision, vertigo, tinnitus, nystagmus, ataxia, dysarthria, dysphagia What do we give for an acute MS attack? - Answers solu-medrol What do we give for MS remission/exacerbation? - Answers Interferon B What muscle relaxer has a low incidence of dependence? - Answers Cyclobenzaprine (flexeril) How long should muscle relaxers be taken for? - Answers 2-3 weeks; may need to be tapered off What does methocarbamol (robaxin) do to urine? Is this harmful? - Answers Turns urine black, dark green/blue. Normal reaction; give med. Skelaxin (muscle relaxant) should not be given to what patients? - Answers drug and alcohol abusers (addictive) Which drugs are neuromuscular blockades? (drugs that induce paralysis). - Answers Succinylcholine (peripherally acting), Pancuronium bromide, vecuronium bromide What are the symptoms of acute dystonia? - Answers facial grimacing, involuntary upward eye movements, muscle spasms of the tongue, face, neck, and back, laryngeal spasms What should be used in addition to medication when treating anxiety? - Answers psychotherapy/ support groups What medications may be used for anxiety? - Answers lorazepam, buspirone What is the reversal agent for benzodiazepines? - Answers Flumazenil (Romazicon) How long does it take buspirone to work? - Answers 1-2 weeks What does chlorpromazine due to urine? Is this harmful? - Answers dark urine - consult doctor; pink to reddish brown color - normal

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Pharm 101 Exam 4 Questions Fully Solved Latest 2025

What are the life threatening issues with a myasthenic crisis? - Answers respiratory failure

What are the symptoms of a myasthenic crisis? - Answers severe, generalized muscle weakness

Why is it important that neostigmine be given on time? - Answers can cause muscle weakness

What are the symptoms of cholinergic crisis? - Answers Drooling, severe muscle weakness, facial
spasms, constricted pupils, bradycardia, vomiting

What causes a cholinergic crisis in patients with MG? - Answers anticholinergic drugs (too much
pyridostigmine bromide (Mestinon))

What medication treats a cholinergic crisis? - Answers Atripine

Moderate to severe MG - What med would we give? - Answers Glucocorticosteroids
Methylprednisolone (solumedrol)

When would we avoid glucocorticosteroids (solumedrol) - Answers MG crisis

What body system is effected by a MG crisis? - Answers Respiratory

· What are the characteristic symptoms of MS? - Answers severe weakness; severe fatigue, muscle
spasticity, diplopia, blurred vision, vertigo, tinnitus, nystagmus, ataxia, dysarthria, dysphagia

What do we give for an acute MS attack? - Answers solu-medrol

What do we give for MS remission/exacerbation? - Answers Interferon B

What muscle relaxer has a low incidence of dependence? - Answers Cyclobenzaprine (flexeril)

How long should muscle relaxers be taken for? - Answers 2-3 weeks; may need to be tapered off

What does methocarbamol (robaxin) do to urine? Is this harmful? - Answers Turns urine black, dark
green/blue. Normal reaction; give med.

Skelaxin (muscle relaxant) should not be given to what patients? - Answers drug and alcohol abusers
(addictive)

Which drugs are neuromuscular blockades? (drugs that induce paralysis). - Answers Succinylcholine
(peripherally acting), Pancuronium bromide, vecuronium bromide

What are the symptoms of acute dystonia? - Answers facial grimacing, involuntary upward eye
movements, muscle spasms of the tongue, face, neck, and back, laryngeal spasms

What should be used in addition to medication when treating anxiety? - Answers psychotherapy/
support groups

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