yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
Test Bank{CHAPTER 1 TO 36 WELL EXPLAINED ANSW
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
ERS} graded A+ study Tips yt yt yt yt
Chapter 01: 21st Century Maternity and Women’s Health Nursing Lowd
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
ermilk: Maternity & Women’s Health Care, 12th Edition
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
MULTIPLEytCHOICE
1. Inytevaluatingyttheytlevelytofytaytpregnantytwoman’sytriskytofythavingytaytlow-birth-
weightyt(LBW)ytinfant,ytwhichytfactorytisyttheytmostytimportantytforyttheytnurseyttoytconsider?
a. African-Americanytrace
b. Cigaretteytsmoking
c. Poorytnutritionalytstatus
d. Limitedytmaternalyteducation
ANS:y t A
ForytAfrican-
Americanytbirths,yttheytincidenceytofytLBWytinfantsytisyttwiceytthatytofytCaucasianytbirths.ytRaceytisytayt
nonmodifiableytriskytfactor.ytCigaretteytsmokingytisytanytimportantytfactorytinytpotentialytinfantytmort
alityytrates,ytbutytitytisytnotyttheytmostytimportant.ytAdditionally,ytsmokingytisytaytmodifiableytriskytfact
or.ytPoorytnutritionytisytanytimportantytfactorytinytpotentialytinfantytmortalityytrates,ytbutytitytisytnotyttheytm
ostytimportant.ytAdditionally,ytnutritionalytstatusytisytaytmodifiableytriskytfactor.ytMaternalyteducatio
nytisytanytimportantytfactorytinytpotentialytinfantytmortalityytrates,ytbutytitytisytnotyttheytmostytimportant.yt
Additionally,ytmaternalyteducationytisytaytmodifiableytriskytfactor.
DIF: CognitiveytLevel:ytUnderstand
REF:ytp.yt6ytTOP:y t NursingytProcess:ytAssessmen
t
MSC:y t ClientytNeeds:ytHealthytPromotionytandytMaintenance,ytAntepartumytCare
2. Whatytisyttheytprimaryytroleytofytpracticingytnursesytinyttheytresearchytprocess?
a. Designingytresearchytstudies
b. Collectingytdataytforytotherytresearchers
c. Identifyingytresearchableytproblems
d. Seekingytfundingyttoytsupportytresearchytstudies
ANS:y t C
Whenytproblemsytareytidentified,ytresearchytcanytbeytproperlyytconducted.ytResearchytofythealthytcare
ytissuesytleadsyttoytevidence-
basedytpracticeytguidelines.ytDesigningytresearchytstudiesytisytonlyytoneytfactorytofyttheytresearchytproc
ess.ytDataytcollectionytisytanotherytfactorytofytresearch.ytFinancialytsupportytisytnecessaryyttoytconductyt
, research,ytbutytitytisytnotyttheytprimaryytroleytofyttheytnurseytinyttheytresearchytprocess.
DIF: CognitiveytLevel:ytUnderstand REF:y t p.yt14
TOP:y t NursingytProcess:ytN/AytMSC:y t ClientytNeeds:ytSafeytandytEffectiveytCareytEnvironm
ent
3. Ayt23-year-oldytAfrican-
Americanytwomanytisytpregnantytwithytherytfirstytchild.ytBasedytonyttheytstatisticsytforytinfantyt
mortality,ytwhichytplanytisytmostytimportantytforyttheytnurseyttoytimplement?
,a. Performytaytnutritionytassessment.
b. Referyttheytwomanyttoytaytsocialytworker.
c. Adviseyttheytwomanyttoytseeytanytobstetrician,ytnotyt aytmidwife.
d. Explainyttoyttheytwomanyttheytimportanceytofytkeepingytherytprenatalytcareytappointment
s.
ANS:yt D
, Consistentytprenatalytcareytisyttheytbestytmethodytofytpreventingytorytcontrollingytriskytfactorsytassociat
edytwithytinfantytmortality.ytNutritionalytstatusytisytanytimportantytmodifiableytriskytfactor,ytbutytitytisytn
otyttheytmostytimportantytactionytaytnurseytshouldyttakeytinytthisytsituation.ytTheytclientytmayytneedytassi
stanceytfromytaytsocialytworkerytatytsomeyttimeytduringytherytpregnancy,ytbutytaytreferralyttoytaytsocialytw
orkerytisytnotyttheytmostytimportantytaspectyttheytnurseytshouldytaddressytatytthisyttime.ytIfyttheytwomanyt
hasytidentifiableythigh-
riskytproblems,ytthenytherythealthytcareytmayytneedyttoytbeytprovidedytbyytaytphysician.ytHowever,ytitytc
annotytbeytassumedytthatytallytAfrican-Americanytwomenythaveythigh-
riskytissues.ytInytaddition,ytadvisingyttheytwomanyttoytseeytanytobstetricianytisytnotyttheytmostytimportant
ytaspectytonytwhichyttheytnurseytshouldytfocusytatytthisyttime,ytandytitytisytnotytappropriateytforytaytnurseytto
ytadviseytorytmanageyttheyttypeytofytcareytaytclientytisyttoytreceive.
DIF: CognitiveytLevel:ytUnderstand REF:y t p.yt6
TOP:y t NursingytProcess:ytPlanningytMSC:y t ClientytNeeds:ytHealthytPromotionytandytMaintenanc
e
4. Duringytaytprenatalytintakeytinterview,yttheytnurseytisytinyttheytprocessytofytobtainingytanytinitialytassess
mentytofytayt21-year-
oldytHispanicytclientytwithytlimitedytEnglishytproficiency.ytWhichytactionytisyttheytmostytimportantytfo
ryttheytnurseyttoytperform?
a. Useytmaternityytjargonyttoytenableyttheytclientyttoytbecomeytfamiliarytwithyttheseytterm
s.
b. Speakytquicklyytandytefficientlyyttoytexpediteyttheytvisit.
c. Provideyttheytclientytwithythandouts.
d. Assessytwhetheryttheytclientytunderstandsyttheytdiscussion.
ANS:yt D
Nursesytcontributeyttoythealthytliteracyytbyytusingytsimple,ytcommonytwords,ytavoidingytjargon,ytandyt
evaluatingytwhetheryttheytclientytunderstandsyttheytdiscussion.ytSpeakingytslowlyytandytclearlyytandytf
ocusingytonytwhatytisytimportantytwillytincreaseytunderstanding.ytMostytclientyteducationytmaterialsytar
eytwrittenytatytaytlevelyttooythighytforyttheytaverageytadultytandytmayytnotytbeytusefulytforytaytclientytwithytli
mitedytEnglishytproficiency.
DIF: CognitiveytLevel:ytApply REF:y t p.yt5
TOP:y t NursingytProcess:ytEvaluationytMSC:y t ClientytNeeds:ytHealthytPromotionytandytMaintenanc
e
5. Theytnursesytworkingytatytaytnewlyytestablishedytbirthingytcenterythaveytbegunyttoytcompareyttheirytpe
rformanceytinytprovidingytmaternal-
newbornytcareytagainstytclinicalytstandards.ytThisytcomparisonytprocessytisytmostytcommonlyytknow
nytasytwhat?
a. Bestytpracticesytnetwork
b. Clinicalytbenchmarking
c. Outcomes-orientedytpractice
d. Evidence-basedytpractice
ANS:yt C
Outcomes-
orientedytpracticeytmeasuresyttheyteffectivenessytofyttheytinterventionsytandytqualityytofytcareytagainstytb
enchmarksytorytstandards.ytTheyttermytbestytpracticeytrefersyttoytaytprogramytorytserviceytthatythasytbeen