TEST BANK - Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing,
12th Edition (Harding),
Chapters 1 - 69 | All Chapters Verified
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
,
, Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
Harding: Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The nurse completes an admission database and explains that the plan of care and discharge
goals will be developed with the patient‗s input. The patient asks, ―How is this different from
what the physician does?‖ Which response would the nurse provide?
a. ―The role of the nurse is to administer medications and other treatments prescribed
by your physician.‖
b. ―In addition to caring for you while you are sick, the nurses will help you plan to
maintain your health.‖
c. ―The nurse‗s job is to collect information and communicate any problems that
occur to the physician.‖
d. ―Nurses perform many of the same procedures as the physician, but nurses are
with the patients for a longer time than the physician.‖
ANSWER: B
The American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of nursing describes the role of nurses in
promoting health. The other responses describe dependent and collaborative functions of the
nursing role but do not accurately describe the nurse‗s unique role in the health care system.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis)
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
2. Whichajstatementajbyajtheajnurseajaccuratelyajdescribesajtheajuseajofajevidence-basedajpracticeaj(EBP)?
a. ―Patientajcareajisajbasedajonajclinicalajjudgment,ajexperience,ajandajtraditions.‖
b. ―Dataajareajanalyzedajlaterajtoajshowajthatajtheajpatientajoutcomesajareajconsistentlyajmet.‖
c. ―Researchajfromajallajpublishedajarticlesajareajusedajasajaajguideajforajplanningajpatientajcare.‖
d. ―Recommendationsajareajbasedajonajresearch,ajclinicalajexpertise,ajandajpatienta
j preferences.‖
ANSWER:a j D
Evidence-basedajpracticeaj(EBP)ajisajtheajuseajofajtheajbestajresearch-
basedajevidenceajcombinedajwithajclinicianajexpertiseajandajconsiderationajofajpatientajpreferences.aj
Clinicalajjudgmentajbasedajonajtheajnurse‗sajclinicalajexperienceajisajpartajofajEBP,ajbutajclinicalajdecis
ionajmakingajshouldajalsoajincorporateajcurrentajresearchajandajresearch-
basedajguidelines.ajEvaluationajofajpatientajoutcomesajisajimportant,ajbutajdataajanalysisajisajnotajrequir
12th Edition (Harding),
Chapters 1 - 69 | All Chapters Verified
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
,
, Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
Harding: Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The nurse completes an admission database and explains that the plan of care and discharge
goals will be developed with the patient‗s input. The patient asks, ―How is this different from
what the physician does?‖ Which response would the nurse provide?
a. ―The role of the nurse is to administer medications and other treatments prescribed
by your physician.‖
b. ―In addition to caring for you while you are sick, the nurses will help you plan to
maintain your health.‖
c. ―The nurse‗s job is to collect information and communicate any problems that
occur to the physician.‖
d. ―Nurses perform many of the same procedures as the physician, but nurses are
with the patients for a longer time than the physician.‖
ANSWER: B
The American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of nursing describes the role of nurses in
promoting health. The other responses describe dependent and collaborative functions of the
nursing role but do not accurately describe the nurse‗s unique role in the health care system.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis)
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
2. Whichajstatementajbyajtheajnurseajaccuratelyajdescribesajtheajuseajofajevidence-basedajpracticeaj(EBP)?
a. ―Patientajcareajisajbasedajonajclinicalajjudgment,ajexperience,ajandajtraditions.‖
b. ―Dataajareajanalyzedajlaterajtoajshowajthatajtheajpatientajoutcomesajareajconsistentlyajmet.‖
c. ―Researchajfromajallajpublishedajarticlesajareajusedajasajaajguideajforajplanningajpatientajcare.‖
d. ―Recommendationsajareajbasedajonajresearch,ajclinicalajexpertise,ajandajpatienta
j preferences.‖
ANSWER:a j D
Evidence-basedajpracticeaj(EBP)ajisajtheajuseajofajtheajbestajresearch-
basedajevidenceajcombinedajwithajclinicianajexpertiseajandajconsiderationajofajpatientajpreferences.aj
Clinicalajjudgmentajbasedajonajtheajnurse‗sajclinicalajexperienceajisajpartajofajEBP,ajbutajclinicalajdecis
ionajmakingajshouldajalsoajincorporateajcurrentajresearchajandajresearch-
basedajguidelines.ajEvaluationajofajpatientajoutcomesajisajimportant,ajbutajdataajanalysisajisajnotajrequir
