NURS 611 EXAM 1PATHO ACTUAL EXAM AND TEST BANK
COMPLETE 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREAD Y GRADED A+
Signs and symptoms of hypophosphatemia - ANSWER-1. Reduced capacity for 02
to be transported by RBC and disturbed energy metabolism
2. Leukocyte/platelet dysfunction
3. Deranged nerve/muscle function
What are 8 symptoms of hypophosphatemia? - ANSWER-1. Irritability
2. Confusion
3. Numbness
4. Coma
5. Convulsions
6. Resp failure r/t muscle weakness
7. cardiomyopathy
8. Bone resorption
NURS 611 EXAM 1 PATHO ACTUAL EXAM AND TEST BANK COMPLETE 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREAD Y GRADED A+
,Causes of hyperphosphatemia - ANSWER-1. Acute or chronic renal failure
2. Treatment of metastatic tumors with chemo that releases large amounts of
phosphate
3. Long term use of laxatives/enemas
4. Hypoparathyroidism
What are the 5 major diseases that are affected by reactive oxygen species and
are known to play a role in initiation and progression? - ANSWER-Hyperlipidemia,
diabetes m., hypertension, CHF, and ischemic heart disease
What does the Golgi apparatus do? - ANSWERTakes proteins from the ER and
processes/packages them into small membranebound vesicles called "secretory
vesicles, and refines and directs traffic in the cell
Apoptosis - ANSWER-A programmed cell death that is regulated or programmed.
Cellular selfdestruction for elimination or unwanted cell populations.
Necrosis - ANSWER-Rapid loss of the plasma membrane structure, organelle
swelling, mitochondria dysfunction
What is the #1 cause of cellular injury leading to
necrosis (especially the kidney and heart) - ANSWER-Hypoxia
What is the #1 cause of hypoxia? - ANSWER-
Ischemia
NURS 611 EXAM 1 PATHO ACTUAL EXAM AND TEST BANK COMPLETE 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREAD Y GRADED A+
, Main component of a cell - ANSWER-Nucleus
What does the nucleus contain? - ANSWERNucleolus
What is the nucleolus composed of? - ANSWERRNA, most of cellular DNA, DNA
binding proteins, and histones
What are histone important? - ANSWERHistones bind to DNA and fold it into
chromosomes (chromatin) which is essential for cell division
What are ribosomes? - ANSWER-RNA-protein complexes (nucleoproteins) that are
synthesized in the nucleolus and secreted into the
cytoplasm through pores in the nuclear envelope called nuclear pore complexes
(NPC's)
Where can ribosomes be found? - ANSWERCytoplasm and rough ER
What are ribosomes chief function? - ANSWERprovides sits for cellular protein
synthesis
What is the Golgi Apparatus? - ANSWER-A network of flatten, smooth membranes
and vesicles frequently located near the nucleus of the cell
What are lysosomes and what do they do? - ANSWER-Maintain cellular health by
removal of toxic cellular components, removal of useless organelles, termination
of signal transduction, and signals cellular adaption
NURS 611 EXAM 1 PATHO ACTUAL EXAM AND TEST BANK COMPLETE 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREAD Y GRADED A+
COMPLETE 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREAD Y GRADED A+
Signs and symptoms of hypophosphatemia - ANSWER-1. Reduced capacity for 02
to be transported by RBC and disturbed energy metabolism
2. Leukocyte/platelet dysfunction
3. Deranged nerve/muscle function
What are 8 symptoms of hypophosphatemia? - ANSWER-1. Irritability
2. Confusion
3. Numbness
4. Coma
5. Convulsions
6. Resp failure r/t muscle weakness
7. cardiomyopathy
8. Bone resorption
NURS 611 EXAM 1 PATHO ACTUAL EXAM AND TEST BANK COMPLETE 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREAD Y GRADED A+
,Causes of hyperphosphatemia - ANSWER-1. Acute or chronic renal failure
2. Treatment of metastatic tumors with chemo that releases large amounts of
phosphate
3. Long term use of laxatives/enemas
4. Hypoparathyroidism
What are the 5 major diseases that are affected by reactive oxygen species and
are known to play a role in initiation and progression? - ANSWER-Hyperlipidemia,
diabetes m., hypertension, CHF, and ischemic heart disease
What does the Golgi apparatus do? - ANSWERTakes proteins from the ER and
processes/packages them into small membranebound vesicles called "secretory
vesicles, and refines and directs traffic in the cell
Apoptosis - ANSWER-A programmed cell death that is regulated or programmed.
Cellular selfdestruction for elimination or unwanted cell populations.
Necrosis - ANSWER-Rapid loss of the plasma membrane structure, organelle
swelling, mitochondria dysfunction
What is the #1 cause of cellular injury leading to
necrosis (especially the kidney and heart) - ANSWER-Hypoxia
What is the #1 cause of hypoxia? - ANSWER-
Ischemia
NURS 611 EXAM 1 PATHO ACTUAL EXAM AND TEST BANK COMPLETE 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREAD Y GRADED A+
, Main component of a cell - ANSWER-Nucleus
What does the nucleus contain? - ANSWERNucleolus
What is the nucleolus composed of? - ANSWERRNA, most of cellular DNA, DNA
binding proteins, and histones
What are histone important? - ANSWERHistones bind to DNA and fold it into
chromosomes (chromatin) which is essential for cell division
What are ribosomes? - ANSWER-RNA-protein complexes (nucleoproteins) that are
synthesized in the nucleolus and secreted into the
cytoplasm through pores in the nuclear envelope called nuclear pore complexes
(NPC's)
Where can ribosomes be found? - ANSWERCytoplasm and rough ER
What are ribosomes chief function? - ANSWERprovides sits for cellular protein
synthesis
What is the Golgi Apparatus? - ANSWER-A network of flatten, smooth membranes
and vesicles frequently located near the nucleus of the cell
What are lysosomes and what do they do? - ANSWER-Maintain cellular health by
removal of toxic cellular components, removal of useless organelles, termination
of signal transduction, and signals cellular adaption
NURS 611 EXAM 1 PATHO ACTUAL EXAM AND TEST BANK COMPLETE 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREAD Y GRADED A+
