PRACTICE NURSING:
ESSENTIAL
KNOWLEDGE FOR THE
TH
PROFESSION 5
EDITION DENISCO
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Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 5th Edition
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Denisco Test Bank
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Chapter1qIntroductionqtoqtheqRoleqofqAdvancedqPracticesqNursing
MultipleqChoice
1. InqwhichqyearqdidqtheqAmericanqAssociationqofqCollegeqofqNursingq(AACN)qintroducedqtheq
DoctorateqofqNursingqPracticeq(DNP)?
a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002
T
AhNeSA
:qABC N qintroducedqtheqDNPqdegreeqinq2004qtoqprepareqadvancedqpracticeqnursesq(APRNs)qtoq
meetqchallengesqandqstandardizeqpracticeqbeyondqmaster’sqdegreeqprograms.
2. WhichqofqtheqfollowingqisqtheqbestqexplanationqforqtheqcreationqofqtheqDoctorateqofqNursingqP
racticeq(DNP)qdegree?
a. Toqcompeteqagainstqmaster’sqdegreeq programs
b. Toqensureqstandardizedqcurriculumqensuringqindependentq practice
c. ToqvalidateqAPRN’sqforqfinancialq reimbursement
d. Toqaddressqincreasingqcurriculumqrequirementsqofqmaster’sqdegreeqprograms
ANS:q D
AlthoughqallqanswersqareqinfluencedqbyqtheqDNPqcoreqcompetencies,qtheqDNPqprogramqcreationqinq20
04qbytheqAACNqwasqdesignedqtoqaddressqcurriculumqrequirementsqofqmaster’sqdegreeqprograms.
3. Whichqofqtheqfollowingqwasqtheqfirstqrecognizedqareaqofqadvancedqpracticeq nursing?
a. ClinicalqNurseqSpecialist
b. Familyqnurseqpractitioner
c. Pediatricqnurseqpractitioner
d. CertifiedqRegisteredqNurseqAnesthetist
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ANS:q D
Inq1931,qtheqNationalqAssociationqofqNurseqAnesthetistsq(NANA),qrenamedqinq1939qtoqtheqAmerica
nqAssociationqofqNurseqAnesthetistsq(AANA)qwasqtheqfirstqrecognizedqgroupqpromotingqadvancedq
nursingqpractice.qAgathaqHodginsqfoundedqtheqAANMqatqLakesideqHospitalqinqCleveland,qOhio.
4. WhichqfactorqisqbroadlyqperceivedqtoqsolidifyqandqstandardizeqtheqroleqofqtheqAPNsqoverqtheqlastq2
5qyears?
a. Lackqofqaccessqtoqhealthqcareqproviders
b. Standardizedqcurriculumqdevelopment
c. Paymentqforqservices
d. Societalqforces
ANS:q B
AsqtheqevolutionqofqAdvancedqPracticeqNursingqadvancesqspecificqspecialtiesqandqneedsqareqidentifi
ed.qThroughqtheqevolutionqofqorganizationqandqstandardizationqtheseqrolesqhaveqsolidifiedqtheqAPN’
sqroleqinqtoday’sqhealthqcareqenvironment.
5. DuringqtheqformationqofqearlyqAPNqrolesqinqanesthesia,qwhichqofqtheqfollowingqincreasedqd
emandqforqaccessqtoqhealthqcare?
a. Poverty
b. War
c. Ruralqaccessqtoqcare
d. Availabilityqofqtraining
ANS:q B
Earliestqdemandqforqnursing-
providedqanesthesiaqspikedqduringqperiodsqofqwarqwhenqnumbersqofqphysiciansqwereqinadequate.qT
heqearliestqrecordsqdateqbackqtoqtheqAmericanqCivilqWarqwithqtheqadministrationqofqchloroform.qDur
ingqWorldqWarqIqinq1917qmoreqthanq1000qnurses,qsomeqtrainedqanesthetists,qtraveledqintoqbattle.qOth
erqfactorsqsuchqasqneedqforqruralqhealthqcareqcameqlaterqinqtheqvalidationqandqneedqforqAPNs.
6. Inq1889,qDr.qWilliamqWorrallqMayoqbuiltqandqopenedqSt.qMary’sqhospitalqinqRochester,qNY.qHeqi
sqknownqforqsomeqofqtheqearliestqrecruitmentqandqspecializedqtrainingqofqnursesqinqwhichqofqtheqfo
llowingqroles?
a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Researchqandqstatistics
e. Familyqnursing
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ANS:q B
Inq1889,qDr.qWilliamqWorrallqMayoqbeganqformallyqtrainingqandqrecognizingqnurseqanesthetists.qT
hisqhasqbeenqregardedqasqtheqearliestqtrainingqinqnurse-providedqanesthesia.
7. Inq1893,qLillianqWaldqestablishedqtheqHenryqStreetqSettlementq(HSS)qHouseqforqwhichqpurpose?
a. Accessqtoqhealthqcareqofqruralqareas
b. Createqinner-cityqnursingqawareness
c. Provideqtheqdisadvantagedqaccessqtoq care
d. Establishqguidelinesqforqadvancedqnursingq roles
ANS:q C
TheqHHSqwasqestablishedqtoqprovideqnursingqservicesqtoqimmigrantsqandqlow-
incomeqpatientsqandqtheirqfamiliesqinqManhattan.qAsqresistanceqtoqnurse-
providedqcareqgrew,qstandingqordersqwereqdraftedqfromqaqgroupqofqLowerqEastqSideqphysiciansqther
ebyqcircumventingqthen-existingqlegalqramifications.
8. TheqFrontierqNursingqServiceq(FNS)qfoundedqinqKentuckyqinq1925qbyqMaryqBreckenridgeqiniti
allyprovidedqAppalachiaqwithqnursingqresourcesqandqwhichqtypeqofqadvancedqnursingqcare?
a. Pediatricqcare
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgicalqservices
ANS:q C
TheqoriginalqFNSqprovidedqnursingqservicesqandqobstetricqservicesqtoqAppalachianqresidents.qLaterq
workingqfromqstandardqordersqdevelopedqfromqtheirqmedicalqadvisoryqcommitteeqnursesqtreatedqpat
ients,qmadeqdiagnoses,qandqdispensedqmedications.
9. Whichqorganizationqfoundedqinq1941qunderqMaryqBreckenridge’sqleadershipqmergedqwithqtheq
AmericanqCollegeqofqNurse-Midwivesq(ACNM)qinq1969?
a. AmericanqAssociationqofqNurse-Midwivesq(AANM)
b. AmericanqNursesqAssociationq(ANA)
c. AssociationqforqNationalqNurse-Midwiferyq(ANNM)
d. CouncilqofqNursingqMidwiferyq(ANM)
ANS:q A
TheqAmericanqCollegeqofqNurse-
Midwivesq(ACNM)qformedqunderqtheqleadershipqofqMaryqBreckenridgeqinq1941qtoqprovideqnurse-
midwifeqdevelopmentqandqcollaborationqforqmidwife