Social Statistics Final Exam Questions with Verified Answers.
Exam 1 Material:
Most social statistics are collected and analyzed as part of social science research studies
- Correct Answer
Exam 1 Material:
________research- a form of empirical research
-Data is collected from real world, and analyzed - Correct Answer social
Exam 1 Material; The Research Process
1. ___ a question
2. Formulating the ____
3. COllecting Data
4. ANalyzing Data
5. Evaluating the hypothesis - Correct Answer asking
hypothesis
Exam 1 Material; the research process
Starting point for most research is asking a research _____.
to answer research questions, we cannot rely on resoning, speculation, moral judgement,
or subjenctive preference. - Correct Answer question
Exam 1 Material: What is Emperical research?
- Starts with a ____ question
- To answer a research question social scientists don't rely on speculation, moral
judgment, or subjective preference
( answer by anayzing ____) - Correct Answer research
,data
Exam 1 Material:
____ research; research based on evidence that can be verified by using our direct
experiences - Correct Answer emperical
Exam 1 Material:
__________-A guess regarding the answer to research question
ex; e.g., women in the USA tend to be paid less than men for the same types of work
-comes after asking a research question
-a speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables
-a tentive answer to a research question
-generated in many ways ( theories, observations, intuition)
- usually stated in terms of relationships between independent and dependent variables -
Correct Answer hypothesis
Exam 1 Material:
___:
- A property of people or objects that takes on two or more values
ex; Social Class, education, age, gender, income
- incude exhaustive ( enough categories) and mutually exclusive variables( only one
category suitable for each observation) - Correct Answer variable
Exam 1 Material:
_____ variable:
- the variabe to be explained ( the effect)
- always the property that you are trying to explain
,- always the object of research
___ variable the variable expected to account for ( the cause)
- occurs earlier in time then the dependent variable
- often seen as influencing, directly or indirectly, the dependent variable - Correct Answer
dependent
independent
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
Variable are Measured in ___ ways
1. Nominal
2. Ordinal
3. Interval
4.Ratio - Correct Answer 4
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
1. ______level of measurement
- numbers or other symbols are assigned a set of categories for the purpose of naming,
lableing, or classifying the observations
- ex: Gender ( male, female, intersex)
- A "dummy variable" Let Female =1, Intersexed = 2
Male=3, - Correct Answer Nominal
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
2. ______level of measurement
-numbers are assigned to rank-ordered categories. rangking from low to high
-this level of measurement allows you to count and rank some people or things as being
higher or lower on something than others (but not quantify how much higher or lower they
are)
, ex; Social class ( upper class, middle class, working class, order of race, first, second,
third...twenty-first) - Correct Answer ordinal
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
3. ______level of measurement
-Variables where measurements for all cases are expressed in regular intervals
-Interval level measurement allows you to count, rank, and quantify how much higher or
lower a person or thing is compared to others
ex; Temperature, 0 degrees F, 50 degrees F, 100 degrees F
-Note that for interval level data a score of zero does not mean the absence of what is being
measuredAbsolute zero is −459.67 F - Correct Answer
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
4. ______level of measurement
- are like interval level variables have a true zero point (so you can compute ratios)
ex; Age - Correct Answer ratio
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
variables that can be measured in interval and ration levels of measurement can also be
measured at ___ and ordinal levels - Correct Answer nominal
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
-Nominal and ordinal level data is referred to as _______ data
-interval and ratio level data is referred to as _____ data - Correct Answer categorical
continous
Exam 1 Material:
Exam 1 Material:
Most social statistics are collected and analyzed as part of social science research studies
- Correct Answer
Exam 1 Material:
________research- a form of empirical research
-Data is collected from real world, and analyzed - Correct Answer social
Exam 1 Material; The Research Process
1. ___ a question
2. Formulating the ____
3. COllecting Data
4. ANalyzing Data
5. Evaluating the hypothesis - Correct Answer asking
hypothesis
Exam 1 Material; the research process
Starting point for most research is asking a research _____.
to answer research questions, we cannot rely on resoning, speculation, moral judgement,
or subjenctive preference. - Correct Answer question
Exam 1 Material: What is Emperical research?
- Starts with a ____ question
- To answer a research question social scientists don't rely on speculation, moral
judgment, or subjective preference
( answer by anayzing ____) - Correct Answer research
,data
Exam 1 Material:
____ research; research based on evidence that can be verified by using our direct
experiences - Correct Answer emperical
Exam 1 Material:
__________-A guess regarding the answer to research question
ex; e.g., women in the USA tend to be paid less than men for the same types of work
-comes after asking a research question
-a speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables
-a tentive answer to a research question
-generated in many ways ( theories, observations, intuition)
- usually stated in terms of relationships between independent and dependent variables -
Correct Answer hypothesis
Exam 1 Material:
___:
- A property of people or objects that takes on two or more values
ex; Social Class, education, age, gender, income
- incude exhaustive ( enough categories) and mutually exclusive variables( only one
category suitable for each observation) - Correct Answer variable
Exam 1 Material:
_____ variable:
- the variabe to be explained ( the effect)
- always the property that you are trying to explain
,- always the object of research
___ variable the variable expected to account for ( the cause)
- occurs earlier in time then the dependent variable
- often seen as influencing, directly or indirectly, the dependent variable - Correct Answer
dependent
independent
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
Variable are Measured in ___ ways
1. Nominal
2. Ordinal
3. Interval
4.Ratio - Correct Answer 4
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
1. ______level of measurement
- numbers or other symbols are assigned a set of categories for the purpose of naming,
lableing, or classifying the observations
- ex: Gender ( male, female, intersex)
- A "dummy variable" Let Female =1, Intersexed = 2
Male=3, - Correct Answer Nominal
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
2. ______level of measurement
-numbers are assigned to rank-ordered categories. rangking from low to high
-this level of measurement allows you to count and rank some people or things as being
higher or lower on something than others (but not quantify how much higher or lower they
are)
, ex; Social class ( upper class, middle class, working class, order of race, first, second,
third...twenty-first) - Correct Answer ordinal
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
3. ______level of measurement
-Variables where measurements for all cases are expressed in regular intervals
-Interval level measurement allows you to count, rank, and quantify how much higher or
lower a person or thing is compared to others
ex; Temperature, 0 degrees F, 50 degrees F, 100 degrees F
-Note that for interval level data a score of zero does not mean the absence of what is being
measuredAbsolute zero is −459.67 F - Correct Answer
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
4. ______level of measurement
- are like interval level variables have a true zero point (so you can compute ratios)
ex; Age - Correct Answer ratio
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
variables that can be measured in interval and ration levels of measurement can also be
measured at ___ and ordinal levels - Correct Answer nominal
Exam 1 Material: Levels of Measurement
-Nominal and ordinal level data is referred to as _______ data
-interval and ratio level data is referred to as _____ data - Correct Answer categorical
continous
Exam 1 Material:
