Intro to Environmental Science Exam Test with Verified Answers
1. environment all living things and the nonliving things with which they
interact
2. environmental The study of the natural processes that occur in the envi-
science ronment and how humans can affect them.
3. renewable re- Natural resources that can be replaced.
sources
4. nonrenewable re- resources such as fossil fuels, which can not be made
sources again.
5. Agricultural Rev- The time when human beings first domesticated plants
olution and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and
gathering
6. industrial revolu- A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manu-
tion facturing and production that began in the mid-1700s
7. ecological foot- the impact of a person or community on the environment,
print expressed as the amount of land required to sustain their
use of natural resources.
8. tragedy of the the tendency of a shared, limited resource to become de-
commons pleted because people act from self-interest for short-term
gain
9. science An organized way of gathering and analyzing evidence
about the natural world.
10. scientific method A series of steps followed to solve problems including
collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hy-
pothesis, and stating conclusions.
11. hypothesis A testable prediction, often implied by a theory
12. controlled exper- An experiment in which only one variable is manipulated
iment at a time.
13. qualitative data descriptive data
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1. environment all living things and the nonliving things with which they
interact
2. environmental The study of the natural processes that occur in the envi-
science ronment and how humans can affect them.
3. renewable re- Natural resources that can be replaced.
sources
4. nonrenewable re- resources such as fossil fuels, which can not be made
sources again.
5. Agricultural Rev- The time when human beings first domesticated plants
olution and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and
gathering
6. industrial revolu- A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manu-
tion facturing and production that began in the mid-1700s
7. ecological foot- the impact of a person or community on the environment,
print expressed as the amount of land required to sustain their
use of natural resources.
8. tragedy of the the tendency of a shared, limited resource to become de-
commons pleted because people act from self-interest for short-term
gain
9. science An organized way of gathering and analyzing evidence
about the natural world.
10. scientific method A series of steps followed to solve problems including
collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hy-
pothesis, and stating conclusions.
11. hypothesis A testable prediction, often implied by a theory
12. controlled exper- An experiment in which only one variable is manipulated
iment at a time.
13. qualitative data descriptive data
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