Health and Human Development Unit 3
and 4 Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
A measure of the impact of diseases and injuries, specifically
it measure the gap between current health status and an
ideal situation where everyone lives to an old age free of
disease and disability. - Correct Answers ✅Burden of
Disease
A measure of burden of disease. One DALY equals one year of
healthy life lost due to premature death and time lived with
illness, disease or injury - Correct Answers ✅Disability
Adjusted Life Year (DALY)
A measure of burden of disease based on life expectancy at
birth, but including an adjustment for time spent in poor
health. It is the number of years in full health that a person
can expect to live, based on current rates of ill health and
mortality - Correct Answers ✅Health Adjusted Life
Expectancy (HALE)
An individuals or a population's overall health, taking into
account various aspects such as life expectancy, amount of
disability and levels of disease risk factors - Correct
Answers ✅Health Status
The number of rate of new cases of a disease during a
specified period of time (usually a twelve month period) -
Correct Answers ✅Incidence
,Health and Human Development Unit 3
and 4 Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
An indication of how long a person can expect to live, it is the
number of years of life remaining to a particular age if death
rates do not change. - Correct Answers ✅Life Expectancy
Refers to ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health
in a population or group - Correct Answers ✅Morbidity
Death in a population - Correct Answers ✅Mortality
The measure of the proportion of a population who die in a
one year period - Correct Answers ✅Mortality Rate
The number or proportion of cases of a particular disease or
condition present in a population at a given time - Correct
Answers ✅Prevalence
The number of deaths of children under five years of age per
1000 live births - Correct Answers ✅Under Five Mortality
Rate (U5MR)
A measure of how many healthy years of life are lost due to
illness, injury or disability - Correct Answers ✅Years lost
due to disability (YLD)
, Health and Human Development Unit 3
and 4 Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
A measure of how many years of expected life are lost due to
premature death - Correct Answers ✅Years of Life Lost
(YLL)
When healthy, affordable food is not obtainable - Correct
Answers ✅Food Insecurity
Actions or patterns of living of an individual or a group that
impact on health, such as smoking sexual activity,
participation in physical activity and eating practices -
Correct Answers ✅Behavioural Determinants
Factors relating to the body that impact on health, such as
genetics, hormones, body weight, blood pressure, cholesterol
levels, birth weight - Correct Answers ✅Biological
Determinants
A statistical measure of body mass calculated by diving
weight (in kilograms) by height (in metres squared). An score
of 20 -25 is considered a healthy weight. Anything over 25 is
considered overweight and over 30 is considered obese -
Correct Answers ✅Body Mass Index (BMI)
A type of fat required for maintaining cell membranes and
produced hormones. One type of cholesterol (LDL) is a risk
and 4 Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
A measure of the impact of diseases and injuries, specifically
it measure the gap between current health status and an
ideal situation where everyone lives to an old age free of
disease and disability. - Correct Answers ✅Burden of
Disease
A measure of burden of disease. One DALY equals one year of
healthy life lost due to premature death and time lived with
illness, disease or injury - Correct Answers ✅Disability
Adjusted Life Year (DALY)
A measure of burden of disease based on life expectancy at
birth, but including an adjustment for time spent in poor
health. It is the number of years in full health that a person
can expect to live, based on current rates of ill health and
mortality - Correct Answers ✅Health Adjusted Life
Expectancy (HALE)
An individuals or a population's overall health, taking into
account various aspects such as life expectancy, amount of
disability and levels of disease risk factors - Correct
Answers ✅Health Status
The number of rate of new cases of a disease during a
specified period of time (usually a twelve month period) -
Correct Answers ✅Incidence
,Health and Human Development Unit 3
and 4 Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
An indication of how long a person can expect to live, it is the
number of years of life remaining to a particular age if death
rates do not change. - Correct Answers ✅Life Expectancy
Refers to ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health
in a population or group - Correct Answers ✅Morbidity
Death in a population - Correct Answers ✅Mortality
The measure of the proportion of a population who die in a
one year period - Correct Answers ✅Mortality Rate
The number or proportion of cases of a particular disease or
condition present in a population at a given time - Correct
Answers ✅Prevalence
The number of deaths of children under five years of age per
1000 live births - Correct Answers ✅Under Five Mortality
Rate (U5MR)
A measure of how many healthy years of life are lost due to
illness, injury or disability - Correct Answers ✅Years lost
due to disability (YLD)
, Health and Human Development Unit 3
and 4 Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
A measure of how many years of expected life are lost due to
premature death - Correct Answers ✅Years of Life Lost
(YLL)
When healthy, affordable food is not obtainable - Correct
Answers ✅Food Insecurity
Actions or patterns of living of an individual or a group that
impact on health, such as smoking sexual activity,
participation in physical activity and eating practices -
Correct Answers ✅Behavioural Determinants
Factors relating to the body that impact on health, such as
genetics, hormones, body weight, blood pressure, cholesterol
levels, birth weight - Correct Answers ✅Biological
Determinants
A statistical measure of body mass calculated by diving
weight (in kilograms) by height (in metres squared). An score
of 20 -25 is considered a healthy weight. Anything over 25 is
considered overweight and over 30 is considered obese -
Correct Answers ✅Body Mass Index (BMI)
A type of fat required for maintaining cell membranes and
produced hormones. One type of cholesterol (LDL) is a risk
