PROGRESSIVE CARE RN A 2024
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
bv
Youbvwantbvtobvassessbvforbvjugularbvveinbvdistentionbv(JVD).bvWhatbvpositionbvwouldbvbebv
BEST?bv-bvanswer--
Positionbvpatientbvonbvtheirbvbackbvwithbvheadbvofbvbedbvatbv30bvtobv45bvdegrees.
Yourbvpatientbvwithbvtriplebvcardiacbvbypassbvsurgerybvisbvpost-
opbvdaybv3.bvChestbvtubesbvhavebvbeenbvremoved.bvTheybvsuddenlybvreportbvpalpitations.b
vTheirbvbloodbvpressurebvisbv130/76bvandbvheartbvratebvisbv140bvbpm.bvWhatbvwouldbvyoubvd
obvNEXT?bv-bvanswer--PerformbvabvbedsidebvEKG
Yourbvpatientbvhasbvabvhistorybvofbvrenalbvinsufficiency.bvWhatbvclassbvofbvanalgesicsbvwoul
dbvMOSTbvlikelybvbebvcontraindicatedbvforbvthem?bv-bvanswer--Nonsteroidalbvanti-
inflammatorybvmedications
Yourbvpatientbvisbvacutelybvill.bvWhatbvroutebvofbvmedicationbvadministrationbvwouldbvlikelyb
vbebvLEASTbveffective?bv-bvanswer--Intramuscular
Youbvarebvworkingbvwithbvthebvcodebvteambvtobvresuscitatebvabvpatientbvinbvventricularbvfibril
lation.bvChestbvcompressionsbvarebvongoingbvandbvthebvpatientbvhasbvbeenbvshockedbvtwi
ce.bvWhatbvemergencybvmedication,bvifbvany,bvwouldbvyoubvadministerbvatbvthisbvjuncture?
bv-bvanswer--Epinephrine bv(Adrenaline)bv1bvmgbvIV
Yourbvpatientbvisbvonbvanticoagulantbvmedication.bvYoubvarebvdischargingbvthembvandbvpro
videbvpatientbveducation.
Whichbvstatementbvbybvyourbvpatientbvindicatesbvanbvunderstandingbvofbvthebveducation?
bv-bvanswer--Ibvwillbvnotbvtakebvibuprofenbv(Motrin®)bveverybvday
Yourbvnon-
verbalbvpatientbvisbvalert.bvWhatbvtypebvofbvpainbvassessmentbvwouldbvbebvappropriate?bv-
bvanswer--•bvVisualbvpainbvscale
•bvVerbalbvdescriptivebvscale
•bvVitalbvsignsbvassessmentbvtobvapproximatebvpain
•bvBehavioralbvpainbvscalebv(Wrong)
Yourbvpatientbvhasbvreturnedbvfrombvthebvcathbvlabbvpostbvangioplasty.bvUponbvassessmen
tbvyoubvnotebvabvlargebvhematomabvatbvthebvsheathbvsite.bvWhatbvwouldbvbebvyourbvimmedia
tebvaction?bv-bvanswer--Applybvmanualbvpressurebvtobvthebvsitebvandbvcallbvforbvhelp.
Yourbvpatientbvhasbvnewbvonsetbvseizures.bvTheybvaskbvyoubvwhatbvtheybvshouldbvknowbva
boutbvtakingbvlevetiracetambv(Keppra®).bvWhatbvwouldbvbebvyourbvBESTbvresponse?bv-
bvanswer--Commonbvsidebveffectsbvarebvfatiguebvandbvdepression
, Yourbvpatientbvwithbvcardiacbvbypassbvsurgerybvisbvpost-
opbvdaybv2.bvThebvnursingbvassistantbvreportsbvthatbvyourbvpatientbvhasbvabvtempbvofbv101.3
°Fbvandbvbloodbvpressurebvofbv82/56.bvTheirbvurinebvoutputbvhasbvdecreasedbvtobvlessbvtha
nbv30bvmLbvinbvthebvpastbv4bvhours.bvYoubvsuspectbvabvpost-
surgerybvcomplication.bvAfterbvcallingbvthebvphysicianbvyoubvreceivebvordersbvforbvSTATbv
CBC,bvCMP,bvandbvcoagulationbvtest.bvWhatbvresultsbvwouldbvyoubvexpectbvtobvseebvafterbv
thesebvlabsbvarebvcompleted?bv-bvanswer--WBCbvgreaterbvthanbv19,000
Whatbvisbvanbvadequatebvamountbvofbvurinebvoutput?bv-bvanswer--30bvmL/hr
Yourbvpatientbvhasbvleftbvventricularbvfailure.bvWhatbvclinicalbvmanifestationsbvwouldbvyoubv
expectbvtobvsee?bv-bvanswer--Dyspnea,bvdistantbvheartbvsounds,bvbilateralbvcrackles
Youbvarebvcaringbvforbvyourbvpatientbvwithbvanbvorderbvforbvfurosemidebv(Lasix®)bv80bvmgbv
BID.bvWhatbvwouldbvbebvyourbvMOSTbvappropriatebvaction?bv-bvanswer--
Callbvproviderbvtobvclarifybvthebvorder.
Yourbvpatientbvisbvinbvcardiacbvarrest.bvChestbvcompressionsbvarebvbeingbvperformed.bvCa
pnographybvindicatesbvthebvend-
tidalbvCO2bvisbv18bvmmg.bvWhatbvdobvthebvcapnographybvresultsbvindicatebvaboutbvthebvch
estbvcompressions?bv-bvanswer--
Nobvchanges.bvThesebvarebvhighbvqualitybvcompressions.
Whatbvisbvrequiredbvbeforebvmakingbvabvreportbvofbvelderbvabuse?bv-bvanswer--
Suspicionbvofbvabuse
YoubvreceivebvyourbvpatientbvwithbvpneumoniabvfrombvthebvED.bvAntibioticsbvandbvsteroidsb
vhavebvbeenbvinitiatedbvbybvthebvprovider.bvThebvpatientbvreportsbvabdominalbvpainbvandbvh
asbvabvlargebvloosebvbowelbvmovement.bvTheybvinformbvyoubvthisbvisbvtheirbvthirdbvbowelbvm
ovementbvinbvthebvlastbvtwobvhours.bvWhatbvwouldbvyoubvdobvFIRST?bv-bvanswer--
InitiatebventericbvcontactbvisolationbvprecautionsbvforbvpossiblebvC.bvdiff
Yourbvpatientbvhasbvdevelopedbvsepsisbvfrombvanbvindwellingbvurinarybvcatheter.bvWhatbvw
ouldbvbebvyourbvPRIORITYbvintervention?bv-bvanswer--Removebvcatheter.
Yourbvpatientbvisbvinbvthirdbvdegreebvheartbvblock.bvWhatbvtreatmentbvwouldbvyoubvMOSTbvli
kelybvexpectbvtobvbebvimplemented?bv-bvanswer--Pacemaker
Whatbvarebv2bvnursingbvinterventionsbvtobvpreventbvvenousbvthromboembolism?bv-
bvanswer--•bvAdequatebvhydrationbvandbvearlybvmobilization.
•bvHemodynamicbvmonitoringbvandbvearlybvmobilization.bv(Wrong)
•bvAdequatebvhydrationbvandbvencouragingbvabvsteadybvamountbvofbvgreenbvleafybvvegeta
blesbvinbvdiet.
•bvHemodynamicbvmonitoringbvandbvencouragingbvabvsteadybvamountbvofbvgreenbvleafybvv
egetablesbvinbvdiet.
Yourbvpatientbvisbvpostbvleftbvpneumonectomy.bvTheybvhavebvabvchestbvtubebvinbvplacebvforb
vdrainage.bvWhatbvwouldbvbebvabvPRIORITYbvinbvyourbvcare?bv-bvanswer--
Encouragebvpatientbvtobvcoughbvandbvdeepbvbreathe
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
bv
Youbvwantbvtobvassessbvforbvjugularbvveinbvdistentionbv(JVD).bvWhatbvpositionbvwouldbvbebv
BEST?bv-bvanswer--
Positionbvpatientbvonbvtheirbvbackbvwithbvheadbvofbvbedbvatbv30bvtobv45bvdegrees.
Yourbvpatientbvwithbvtriplebvcardiacbvbypassbvsurgerybvisbvpost-
opbvdaybv3.bvChestbvtubesbvhavebvbeenbvremoved.bvTheybvsuddenlybvreportbvpalpitations.b
vTheirbvbloodbvpressurebvisbv130/76bvandbvheartbvratebvisbv140bvbpm.bvWhatbvwouldbvyoubvd
obvNEXT?bv-bvanswer--PerformbvabvbedsidebvEKG
Yourbvpatientbvhasbvabvhistorybvofbvrenalbvinsufficiency.bvWhatbvclassbvofbvanalgesicsbvwoul
dbvMOSTbvlikelybvbebvcontraindicatedbvforbvthem?bv-bvanswer--Nonsteroidalbvanti-
inflammatorybvmedications
Yourbvpatientbvisbvacutelybvill.bvWhatbvroutebvofbvmedicationbvadministrationbvwouldbvlikelyb
vbebvLEASTbveffective?bv-bvanswer--Intramuscular
Youbvarebvworkingbvwithbvthebvcodebvteambvtobvresuscitatebvabvpatientbvinbvventricularbvfibril
lation.bvChestbvcompressionsbvarebvongoingbvandbvthebvpatientbvhasbvbeenbvshockedbvtwi
ce.bvWhatbvemergencybvmedication,bvifbvany,bvwouldbvyoubvadministerbvatbvthisbvjuncture?
bv-bvanswer--Epinephrine bv(Adrenaline)bv1bvmgbvIV
Yourbvpatientbvisbvonbvanticoagulantbvmedication.bvYoubvarebvdischargingbvthembvandbvpro
videbvpatientbveducation.
Whichbvstatementbvbybvyourbvpatientbvindicatesbvanbvunderstandingbvofbvthebveducation?
bv-bvanswer--Ibvwillbvnotbvtakebvibuprofenbv(Motrin®)bveverybvday
Yourbvnon-
verbalbvpatientbvisbvalert.bvWhatbvtypebvofbvpainbvassessmentbvwouldbvbebvappropriate?bv-
bvanswer--•bvVisualbvpainbvscale
•bvVerbalbvdescriptivebvscale
•bvVitalbvsignsbvassessmentbvtobvapproximatebvpain
•bvBehavioralbvpainbvscalebv(Wrong)
Yourbvpatientbvhasbvreturnedbvfrombvthebvcathbvlabbvpostbvangioplasty.bvUponbvassessmen
tbvyoubvnotebvabvlargebvhematomabvatbvthebvsheathbvsite.bvWhatbvwouldbvbebvyourbvimmedia
tebvaction?bv-bvanswer--Applybvmanualbvpressurebvtobvthebvsitebvandbvcallbvforbvhelp.
Yourbvpatientbvhasbvnewbvonsetbvseizures.bvTheybvaskbvyoubvwhatbvtheybvshouldbvknowbva
boutbvtakingbvlevetiracetambv(Keppra®).bvWhatbvwouldbvbebvyourbvBESTbvresponse?bv-
bvanswer--Commonbvsidebveffectsbvarebvfatiguebvandbvdepression
, Yourbvpatientbvwithbvcardiacbvbypassbvsurgerybvisbvpost-
opbvdaybv2.bvThebvnursingbvassistantbvreportsbvthatbvyourbvpatientbvhasbvabvtempbvofbv101.3
°Fbvandbvbloodbvpressurebvofbv82/56.bvTheirbvurinebvoutputbvhasbvdecreasedbvtobvlessbvtha
nbv30bvmLbvinbvthebvpastbv4bvhours.bvYoubvsuspectbvabvpost-
surgerybvcomplication.bvAfterbvcallingbvthebvphysicianbvyoubvreceivebvordersbvforbvSTATbv
CBC,bvCMP,bvandbvcoagulationbvtest.bvWhatbvresultsbvwouldbvyoubvexpectbvtobvseebvafterbv
thesebvlabsbvarebvcompleted?bv-bvanswer--WBCbvgreaterbvthanbv19,000
Whatbvisbvanbvadequatebvamountbvofbvurinebvoutput?bv-bvanswer--30bvmL/hr
Yourbvpatientbvhasbvleftbvventricularbvfailure.bvWhatbvclinicalbvmanifestationsbvwouldbvyoubv
expectbvtobvsee?bv-bvanswer--Dyspnea,bvdistantbvheartbvsounds,bvbilateralbvcrackles
Youbvarebvcaringbvforbvyourbvpatientbvwithbvanbvorderbvforbvfurosemidebv(Lasix®)bv80bvmgbv
BID.bvWhatbvwouldbvbebvyourbvMOSTbvappropriatebvaction?bv-bvanswer--
Callbvproviderbvtobvclarifybvthebvorder.
Yourbvpatientbvisbvinbvcardiacbvarrest.bvChestbvcompressionsbvarebvbeingbvperformed.bvCa
pnographybvindicatesbvthebvend-
tidalbvCO2bvisbv18bvmmg.bvWhatbvdobvthebvcapnographybvresultsbvindicatebvaboutbvthebvch
estbvcompressions?bv-bvanswer--
Nobvchanges.bvThesebvarebvhighbvqualitybvcompressions.
Whatbvisbvrequiredbvbeforebvmakingbvabvreportbvofbvelderbvabuse?bv-bvanswer--
Suspicionbvofbvabuse
YoubvreceivebvyourbvpatientbvwithbvpneumoniabvfrombvthebvED.bvAntibioticsbvandbvsteroidsb
vhavebvbeenbvinitiatedbvbybvthebvprovider.bvThebvpatientbvreportsbvabdominalbvpainbvandbvh
asbvabvlargebvloosebvbowelbvmovement.bvTheybvinformbvyoubvthisbvisbvtheirbvthirdbvbowelbvm
ovementbvinbvthebvlastbvtwobvhours.bvWhatbvwouldbvyoubvdobvFIRST?bv-bvanswer--
InitiatebventericbvcontactbvisolationbvprecautionsbvforbvpossiblebvC.bvdiff
Yourbvpatientbvhasbvdevelopedbvsepsisbvfrombvanbvindwellingbvurinarybvcatheter.bvWhatbvw
ouldbvbebvyourbvPRIORITYbvintervention?bv-bvanswer--Removebvcatheter.
Yourbvpatientbvisbvinbvthirdbvdegreebvheartbvblock.bvWhatbvtreatmentbvwouldbvyoubvMOSTbvli
kelybvexpectbvtobvbebvimplemented?bv-bvanswer--Pacemaker
Whatbvarebv2bvnursingbvinterventionsbvtobvpreventbvvenousbvthromboembolism?bv-
bvanswer--•bvAdequatebvhydrationbvandbvearlybvmobilization.
•bvHemodynamicbvmonitoringbvandbvearlybvmobilization.bv(Wrong)
•bvAdequatebvhydrationbvandbvencouragingbvabvsteadybvamountbvofbvgreenbvleafybvvegeta
blesbvinbvdiet.
•bvHemodynamicbvmonitoringbvandbvencouragingbvabvsteadybvamountbvofbvgreenbvleafybvv
egetablesbvinbvdiet.
Yourbvpatientbvisbvpostbvleftbvpneumonectomy.bvTheybvhavebvabvchestbvtubebvinbvplacebvforb
vdrainage.bvWhatbvwouldbvbebvabvPRIORITYbvinbvyourbvcare?bv-bvanswer--
Encouragebvpatientbvtobvcoughbvandbvdeepbvbreathe