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Contemporary city state - ✔✔An independent country consisting of a single city, gov
exercises full sovereignty and control (ex: singapore, vatican, Monaco)
Primary sources - ✔✔Provide firsthand historical information
Encyclopedias are used - ✔✔To obtain contextual information concerning a historical
event
egalitarian society - ✔✔All are considered equal; no class system; all have relatively
equal access to income and wealth
Protestant reformers v Catholics 16TH century - ✔✔Protestants believed in only faith in
Jesus, Catholics believed in combination of faith and good doing; debated over whether
the Bible was the sole authority of religious doctrine
Main idea of enlightenment - ✔✔Human reasoning could lead to discovering truths
about the world and improve human lives; create a society capable of explaining the
human condition
Industrial Revolution main invention - ✔✔Cotton gin
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, Gandhi campaign of nonviolent disobedience - ✔✔Abolish discriminatory laws in a non
violent way, secure Indian independence from the British rule
Main cause of Balkan conflict in 1990s - ✔✔Cultural differences among ethnic groups in
the region
Purpose of Cartier and Hudson North American voyages - ✔✔Discover a northwest
passage to Asian markets
Major Antifederalist objection to constitution - ✔✔Gave too much power to national
gov at expense of state gov
Cause for the emergence of democratic-republican party of 1792 - ✔✔Economic
program of Alexander Hamilton
Main goal of Monroe doctrine - ✔✔Prevent European intervention in the affairs of the
Americas
Dred Scott Decision - ✔✔Held that black Americans were not citizens of the US
Led to urban growth in western United States in 1800s - ✔✔Expansion of the railroad
network
Kansas Nebraska Act of 1854 - ✔✔Repealed the Missouri compromise, reopened the
struggle over slavery in western territories
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