Test Bank Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

Test Bank
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

,Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
MULTIPLE CHOIC
E

1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the r
ational soul controlled the irrational soulcould be compared
with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.

ANS: A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within an
d outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals a
s human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nu
rse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book
Diseases of the Mind.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 2
TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assess
ment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity



2. Duringj kthej k mid-
1500s,j k behaviorsj k associatedj k withj k mentalj k illnessj k werej k morej k accuratelyj k recor
dedj k byjkprofejkssionals.j k Thisj k practicej k ledj k to
_j k forj k differentj k abnormalj k behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education

ANS:j k j k A
Classificationj k ofj k abnormalj k behaviorsj k didj k notj k beginj k untilj k thisj k time,j k afterj k the
j k practicej k ofj k morej k accuratejkrecordingj k ofj k behaviorsj k wasj k begun.j k Diagnoses,j k t
reatmentj k guidelines,j k andj k anjkyj k educationj k regardingj k mentalj k healthj k disordersj k
werej k notj k availablej k duringj k thisj k period.

DIF: Cognitivej k Level:j k Knowledge
OBJ:j k 3jkTOP:
Mentalj k Illnessj k Durin
gj k tjkhej k Renaissance
KEY: Nursingj k Processj k Step:j k Assessment MSC: Clientj k Needs:j k Psychosocialj k Integrity

,3. Duringj k thej k latterj k partj k ofj k thej k 18thj k century,j k psychiatryj k becamej k aj k separat
ej k branchj k ofjkmedicine,j k andjkinhumanej k treatmentj k wasj k greatlyj k diminishedj k byj k
thej k Frenchj k hospitalj k direjkctor:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.

ANS:j k j k C
Philippej k Pinelj k advocatedj k acceptancej k ofj k thej k mentallyj k ill,j k asj k wellj k asj k properj k tr
eatment.j k Dojkrotheaj k Dixjkcrusadedj k forj k constructionj k ofj k mentalj k healthj k hospitals.j k
Cliffordj k Beersj k wrotej k thejkbookj k Aj k Mindj k Thatj k Foundj k Itself.j k Presidentj k Jimmyj k Carter
j k establishedj k thej k President’sj k Cojkmmissionj k onj k Mentalj k Healthj k injk1978.


DIF: Cognitivej k Level:j k Knowledge
OBJ:j k 4jkTOP:
Mentalj k Illnessj k inj k thej k 18thj k Centur
y
KEY:j k Nursingj k Processj k Step:j k A
ssessjkmentjkMSC: Clientj k Needs:j k Psychosocialj k Integrity

4. Inj k 1841,
surveyedj k asylums,j k jails,j k andj k almshousesj k throughoutj k thej k Unitedj k States,j k Canada,j
k andj k Scotljkandj k andj k isj k creditedj k withj k bringingj k aboutj k publicj k awarenessj k and
j k reformj k forj k thej k carej k ofjkthe
mentallyj k ill.
a. Sigmundj k Freud
b. Johnj k Cade
c. Florencej k Nightingal
e
d. Dorotheaj k Dix

ANS:j k j k D
Dorotheaj k Dixj k spentj k 20j k yearsj k surveyingj k facilitiesj k thatj k housedj k mentallyj k illj k i
ndividualsj k andj k ijksj k creditedjkwithj k majorj k changesj k inj k thej k carej k ofj k thej k mentallyj
k ill.j k Sigmundj k Freudj k introducedj k tj k hej k conceptj k ofj k psychoanalysis,j k Johnj k Cadej k
discoveredj k lithiumj k carbonatej k forj k thej k treatmentj k of
bipolarj k disorder,j k andj k Florencej k Nightingalej k trainedj k nursesj k inj k Englandj k inj k the
j k 1800s.


DIF: Cognitivej k Level:j k Knowledge
OBJ:j k 4jkTOP:
Mentalj k Illnessj k inj k thej k 19thj k Centur
y
KEY:j k Nursingj k Processj k Step:j k A
ssessjkmentjkMSC: Clientj k Needs:j k Psychosocialj k Integrity

5. Asj kaj k directj k resultj k ofj k Cliffordj k Beers’j k workj k andj k book,j k Aj k Mindj k Th
atj k Foundj k Itself,j k thjkej k Committeej k forpoMentalj k Hygienej k wasj k formedj k inj k 19
09j k withj k aj k focusj k onj k preventionj k of
mentalj k illnessj k and:
a. earlyj k detectionj k ofj k symptomsj k ofj k mental
j k illnjkess.
b. educationj k ofj k caregivers.
c. currentj k treatmentj k options.

, d. removingj k thej k stigmaj k attachedj k toj k mental
j k illj k ness.

ANS:j k j k D
Cliffordj k Beers’j k bookj k reflectedj k onj k hisj k attemptj k atj k suicidej k followedj k byj k thej k
deplorablej k carej k hjkej k receivedj k forpothej k nextj k 3j k yearsj k inj k mentalj k hospitals.j k Beers’j k work
j k andj k bookj k raisedj k thej k conjksciousnessj k ofj k peoplej k throughoutj k thej k countryj k regarding
j k preventionj k andj k removalj k ofj k thej k stigmjkaj k ofj k havingj k aj k mentalj k illness.
Earlyj k detectionj k ofj k symptoms,j k educationj k ofj k caregivers,j k andj k currentj k treatmentj k o
ptionsj k regardin