ESSENTIALS OF
PSYCHIATRIC
MENTALHEALTH
NURSING 4TH
EDITION
BY VARCAROLIS
ALL CHAPTERS
COVERED
,Chapter 01: Science and the Therapeutic Use of Self in Psychiatric Mental HealthNursin
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Varcarolis: Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurasbiinrbg.c:omA/teC
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st ommunication Approac
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h to Evidence-Based Care, 4th Edition
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abirb.com/test
MULTIPLEqCHOICE
1. Whichqoutcome,qfocusedqonqrecovery,qwouldqbeqexpectedqinqtheqplanqofqcareqforqaqpatientqlivi
ngqinqtheqcommunityqandqdiagnosedqwithqseriousqandqpeabrisrbis.ctoemn/ttem
stqentalqillness?qWithinq3qmon
ths,qtheqpatientqwillqdemonstrateqwhatqbehavior?
a. Denyingqsuicidalqideation
b. Reportingqaqsenseqofqwell-being abirb.com/test
c. Takingqmedicationsqasqprescribed
d. Attendingqclinicqappointmentsqonqtime
ANS:q B abirb.com/test
Recoveryqemphasizesqmanagingqsymptoms,qreducingqpsychosocialqdisability,qandqimprovingqr
oleqperformance.qTheqgoalqofqrecoveryqisqtoqempowerqtheqindividualqwithqmentalqillnessqtoqachie
veqaqsenseqofqmeaningqandqsatisfactionqinqlifeqandqtoqfunctionqatqtheqhighestqpossibleqlevelqofqwell
ness.qTheqincorrectqoptionsqfocusqonqtheqclassicqmedabicirba.lcom
mo/tedse
tqlqratherqthanqrecovery.
DIF:
CognitiveqLevel:qApplicationq(Applying)q
TOP:qNursingqProcess:qOutcomesqIdentification
abirb.com/test
MSC:q NCLEX:qHealthqPromotionqandqMaintenance
2. Aqpatientqisqhospitalizedqforqdepressionqandqsuicidalqideationqafterqtheirqspouseqasksqforqaqd
ivorce.qSelectqtheqnurse‘sqmostqcaringqcomment. abirb.com/test
a. ―Let‘sqdiscussqhealthyqmeansqofqcopingqwhenqyouqhaveqsuicidalqfeelings.‖
b. ―Iqunderstandqwhyqyou‘reqsoqdepressed.qWhenqIqgotqdivorced,qIqwasqdevastatedqt
oo.‖
c. ―Youqshouldqforgetqaboutqyourqmarriageqandqmoveqonqawbiirtbh.coymo/u
test
r life.‖
d. ―Howqdidq youqgetqsoqdepressedqthatqhospitalizationqwasqnecessary?‖
ANS:q A
Theqnurse‘sqcommunicationqshouldqevidenceqcaringqandqaqacboirm
b.com/test
mitmeqntqtoqworkqwithqtheqpatient.
qThisqcommitmentqletsqtheqpatientqknowqtheqnurseqwillqhelp.qProbingqandqadviceqareqnotqhelpfulqf
orqtherapeuticqinterventions.
abirb.com/test
DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qApplicationq(Applying)
TOP:q NursingqProcess:qImplementation MSC:q NCLEX:qPsychosocialqIntegrity
3. Inqtheqshift-changeqreport,qanqoff-
goingqnurseqcriticizesqaqpaabtiirbe.ncotmw/tehsotqqwearsqextremelyqheavyqmakeup.qWhichqcommentqbyqtheq
nurseqwhoqreceivesqtheqreportqbestqdemonstratesqadvocacy?
a. ―Thisqisqaqpsychiatricqhospital,qsoqweqexpectqourqpatientsqtoqbehaveqbizarrely.‖
b. ―Let‘sqallqshowqacceptanceqofqthisqpatientqbyqwearingqlaobtisrbo .cfom
m/teasktqeupqtoo.‖
c. ―Yourqcommentsqareqinconsiderateqandqinappropriate.qKeepqtheqreportqobjective.‖
d. ―Ourqpatientsqneedqourqhelpqtoqlearnqbehaviorsqthatqwillqhelpqthemqgetqalongqinqs
ociety.‖
abirb.com/test
ANS:q D
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WWW.NURSYLAB.COM
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COM
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, Acceptingqpatients‘qneedsqforqself-
expressionqandqseekingqtoqteachqskillsqthatqwillqcontributeqtoqtheirqwell-
beingqdemonstrateqrespectqandqareqimportantqpartsqofqadvocacy.qTheqon-
comingqnurseqneedsqtoqtakeqactionqtoqensureqthatqothersqareqnotqprejaubidrbi.ccoemd/taegstainstqtheqpatient.qH
umorqcanqbeqappropriateqwithinqtheqprivacyqofqaqshiftqreportqbutqnotqatqtheqexpenseqofqrespectqfor
qpatients.qJudgingqtheqoff-
goingqnurseqinqaqcriticalqwayqwillqcreateqconflict.qNursesqmustqshowqcompassionqforqeachqother.
abirb.com/test
DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qApplicationq(Applying)
TOP:q NursingqProcess:qImplementation MSC:q NCLEX:qSafe,qEffectiveqCareqEnvironment
abirb.com/test
4. Aqnurseqassessesqaqnewlyqadmittedqpatientqdiagnosedqwithqmajorqdepressiveqdisorder.qWhichqs
tatementqisqanqexampleqofq―attending‖?
a. ―Weqallqhaveqstressqinqlife.qBeingqinqaqpsychiatricqhospitalqisqnotqtheqendqofqtheq
world.‖ abirb.com/test
b. ―Tellqmeqwhyqyouqfeltq youqhadqtoqbeqhospitalizedqtoqreceiveqtreatmentqforq yourq
depression.‖
c. ―Youqwillqfeelqbetterqafterqweqgetqsomeqantidepressantqambie
rbd
.ciocm
a/ttieostnqstartedqforqyou.‖
d. ―I‘dqlikeqtoqsitqwithqyouqforqaqwhile,qsoqyouqmayqfeelqmoreqcomfortableqtalkingqwith
me.‖
ANS:q D abirb.com/test
Attendingqisqaqtechniqueqthatqdemonstratesqtheqnurse‘sqcommitmentqtoqtheqrelationshipqandqr
educesqfeelingsqofqisolation.qThisqtechniqueqshowsqrespectqforqtheqpatientqandqdemonstratesqca
ring.qGeneralizations,qprobing,qandqfalseqreassurancesqareqnontherapeutic.
abirb.com/test
DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qApplicationq(Applying)
TOP:q NursingqProcess:qImplementation MSC:q NCLEX:qPsychosocialqIntegrity
5. AqpatientqshowsqtheqnurseqanqarticleqfromqtheqInternetqabouatbiarb.hcoemal/ttehst problem.qWhichqcharacte
risticqofqtheqwebsite‘sqaddressqmostqalertsqtheqnurseqthatqtheqsiteqmayqhaveqbiasedqandqprejudice
dqinformation?
a. Addressqendsqinq―.org.‖ abirb.com/test
b. Addressqendsqinq―.com.‖
c. Addressqendsqinq―.gov.‖
d. Addressqendsqinq―.net.‖
abirb.com/test
ANS:q B
Financialqinfluencesqonqaqsiteqareqaqclueqthatqtheqinformationqmayqbeqbiased.q―.com‖qatqtheqendqo
fqtheqaddressqindicatesqthatqtheqsiteqisqaqcommercialqone.q―.gov‖ qindicatesqthatqtheqsiteqis
abirb.com/test
maintainedqbyqaqgovernmentqentity.q―.org‖qindicatesqthatqtheqsiteqisqnonproprietary;qtheqsite
mayqorqmayqnotqhaveqreliableqinformation,qbutqitqdoesqnotqprofitqfromqitsqactivities.q―.net‖qcanqh
aveqmultipleqmeanings.
abirb.com/test
DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qComprehensionq(Understanding)
TOP:q NursingqProcess:qEvaluationqMSC:q NCLEX:qHealthqPromotionqandqMaintenance
6. Aqnurseqsays,q―WhenqIqwasqinqschool,qIqlearnedqtoqcallqupseatbirpba.ctoim
en/tetsstqbyqnameqtoqgetqtheirqatte
ntion;qhowever,qIqreadqaqdescriptiveqresearchqstudyqthatqsaysqthatqthisqapproachqdoesqnotqwork
.qIqplanqtoqstopqcallingqpatientsqbyqname.‖qWhichqstatementqisqtheqbestqappraisalqofqthisqnurse‘
sqcomment? abirb.com/test
a. Oneqdescriptiveqresearchqstudyqrarelyqprovidesqenoughqevidenceqtoqchangeqpractice.
abirb.com/test
WWW.NURSYLAB.COM
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COMq
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, b. Staffqnursesqapplyqnewqresearchqfindingsqonlyqwithqtheqhelpqfromqclinicalqnurseqs
pecialists.
c. Newqresearchqfindingsqshouldqbeqincorporatedqintoqclinaibcirabl.caom
lg/toesrtithmsqbeforequsingqt
hemqinqpractice.
d. Theqnurseqmisinterpretedqtheqresultsqofqtheqstudy.qClassicqtenetsqofqpracticeqdoqnotqc
hange.
abirb.com/test
ANS:q A
Descriptiveqresearchqfindingsqprovideqevidenceqforqpracticeqbutqmustqbeqviewedqinqrelationqtoqot
herqstudiesqbeforeqpracticeqchanges.qOneqstudyqisqnotqenough.qDescriptiveqstudiesqareqlowqonqtheq
abirb.com/test
hierarchyqofqevidence.qClinicalqalgorithmsquseqflowcharts to manageqproblemsqandqdoqnot
specifyqoneqresponseqtoqaqclinicalqproblem.qClassicqtenetsqofqpracticeqshouldqchangeqasqr
esearchqfindingsqprovideqevidenceqforqchange.
abirb.com/test
DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qAnalysisq(Analyzing)
TOP:q NursingqProcess:qEvaluationqMSC:q NCLEX:qHealthqPromotionqandqMaintenance
7. Twoqnursingqstudentsqdiscussqcareerqplansqafterqgraduationa.birb
On.ceoms/tteusdtqentqwantsqtoqenterqpsychi
atricqnursing.qTheqotherqstudentqasks,q―Whyqwouldqyouqwantqtoqbeqaqpsychiatricqnurse?qAllqthey
qdoqisqtalk.qYouqwillqloseqyourqskills.‖qSelectqtheqbestqresponseqbyqtheqstudent qinterestedqinqpsyc
hiatricqnursing. abirb.com/test
a. ―Psychiatricqnurses‘qpracticeqinqsaferqenvironmentsqthanqotherqspecialtiesqandq
nurse-to-patientqratiosqareqbetterqbecauseqofqtheqnatureqofqpatients‘qproblems.‖
b. ―Psychiatricqnursesquseqcomplexqcommunicationqskills,qasqwellqasqcriticalqthinking,qt
oqsolveqmultidimensionalqproblems.qI‘mqchallengedqbyabtirhb.cosom/
e steisttuations.‖
c. ―IqthinkqIqwillqbeqgoodqinqtheqmentalqhealthqfield.qIqdoqnotqlikeqclinicalqrotationsqinqs
chool,qsoqIqdoqnotqwantqtoqcontinueqthemqafterqIqgraduate.‖
d. ―Psychiatricqnursesqdoqnotqhaveqtoqdealqwithqasqmuchqpaabiirnb.caonmd/tessutfferingqasq
medical-surgicalqnurses.qThatqappealsqtoqme.‖
ANS:q B
Theqpracticeqofqpsychiatricqnursingqrequiresqaqdifferentqsetaobfirbs.ckoimll/stesthtqanqmedical-
surgicalqnursing,qalthoughqsubstantialqoverlapqdoesqexist.qPsychiatricqnursesqmustqbeqableqtoqh
elpqpatientsqwithqmedicalqandqmentalqhealthqproblems,qreflectingqtheqholisticqperspectiveqthese
qnursesqmustqhave.qNurse–
patientqratiosqandqworkloadsqinqpsychiatricqsettingsqhaveqincreased,qsimilarqtoqotherqspecialties.
abirb.com/test
qPsychiatricqnursingqinvolvesqclinical pracqtice,qnotqsimplyqdocumentation.qPsychosocialqpainqi
sqrealqandqcanqcauseqasqmuchqsufferingqasqphysicalqpain.
DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qApplicationq(Applying) abirb.com/test
TOP:q NursingqProcess:qImplementation MSC:q NCLEX:qSafe,qEffectiveqCareqEnvironment
8. Whichqresearchqevidenceqwouldqmostqinfluenceqaqgroupqofqnursesqtoqchangeqtheirqpractice?
a. Expertqcommitteeqreportqofqrecommendationsqforqpractaibcireb.com/test
b. Systematicqreviewqofqrandomizedqcontrolledqtrials
c. Nonexperimentalqdescriptiveqstudy
d. Criticalqpathway
abirb.com/test
ANS:q B
abirb.com/test
abirb.com/test
WWW.NURSYLAB.COM
WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.COMq
abirb.com/tes