Medical-Surgical RN Exam Questions With Correct Verified Answers
Latest 2024/2025 GRADED A+
1. 1.2 milligrams is equal to how many micrograms? 1200 mcg
2. Your post-op patient has a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain in Compress the
place. How do you ensure effective drain function? drain, then plug
the bulb to estab-
lish suction
3. Your male patient complains of discomfort while in- Deflate the bal-
flating the balloon during insertion of an indwelling loon, advance the
urinary catheter. What would be the MOST appropri- catheter further,
ate action? then reinflate the
balloon
4. Your patient has symptomatic anemia but is refusing Respect his wish-
a blood transfusion for religious reason. What is an es and notify the
appropriate response? provider
5. Your patient is admitted with diverticulitis. What type broth, jello, soft
of diet do you expect to be ordered for the patient? fruit no skin,
6. You were hired to work the medical unit and when Report to the
you arrive at work the charge nurse has assigned you post-surgical unit.
to the post-surgical unit since they are understaffed.
Which is the MOST appropriate action?
7. What is a proton pump inhibitor, such as pantopra- Acid Reduction
zole (Protonix) used for?
8. Which adaptive equipment would be MOST appropri- Patient lift (e.g.,
ate to use for a severely contracted patient who is Hoyer)
unable to bear weight when transferring from the bed
to the chair?
9. Which tool should you use to assess pain in you PAINAD scale
80-year-old patient with severe dementia?
10. Your patient is admitted from the ED with failure Notify the charge
to thrive and advanced dementia. You note he is nurse and social
extremely underweight, appears unbathed for some worker of your
time, and has a stage 4 pressure injury to his coccyx. concerns.
, Medical-Surgical RN
You were told in report that he lives at home with
family members. What should you do?
11. Your 85-year-old patient with atrial fibrillation fell at Stat CT of head
home 3 days ago. You notice she has been having
several episodes of acute confusion since being ad-
mitted to your unit. What is the MOST important order
you should anticipate from the provider?
12. Your patient has a temp of 102.3 F, HR 122, and Sepsis
has had 15 mL of urine from the indwelling urinary
catheter in the last 2 hours. What is your patient
MOST likely experiencing.
13. What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is Gown and gloves
applied prior to entering a room for a patient with C.
diff?
14. Your patient continues to pull at their IV site located Request an order
in their left forearm despite verbal reminders and for soft mitts as
increased observation. The nursing assistant recom- they are the least
mends using soft mitt restraints on the patient. What restrictive
is your recommendation?
15. Your patient was admitted for a hypertensive crisis Ask the patient
and has a history of HTN, Parkinson's disease, de- when his last drink
pression, and alcohol use. On his second hospital- of alcohol was.
ized day, you notice he is more anxious and restless
than his baseline. What would be your FIRST nursing
intervention?
16. What is the BEST indication of an acute neurological Change in level of
problem? consciousness
17. While in a supine position your patient states, "I'm Heart failure
tired and cannot catch my breath." Physical assess-
ment reveals jugular vein distention and a third heart
sound (S3). These symptoms are indicative of what
condition?
Latest 2024/2025 GRADED A+
1. 1.2 milligrams is equal to how many micrograms? 1200 mcg
2. Your post-op patient has a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain in Compress the
place. How do you ensure effective drain function? drain, then plug
the bulb to estab-
lish suction
3. Your male patient complains of discomfort while in- Deflate the bal-
flating the balloon during insertion of an indwelling loon, advance the
urinary catheter. What would be the MOST appropri- catheter further,
ate action? then reinflate the
balloon
4. Your patient has symptomatic anemia but is refusing Respect his wish-
a blood transfusion for religious reason. What is an es and notify the
appropriate response? provider
5. Your patient is admitted with diverticulitis. What type broth, jello, soft
of diet do you expect to be ordered for the patient? fruit no skin,
6. You were hired to work the medical unit and when Report to the
you arrive at work the charge nurse has assigned you post-surgical unit.
to the post-surgical unit since they are understaffed.
Which is the MOST appropriate action?
7. What is a proton pump inhibitor, such as pantopra- Acid Reduction
zole (Protonix) used for?
8. Which adaptive equipment would be MOST appropri- Patient lift (e.g.,
ate to use for a severely contracted patient who is Hoyer)
unable to bear weight when transferring from the bed
to the chair?
9. Which tool should you use to assess pain in you PAINAD scale
80-year-old patient with severe dementia?
10. Your patient is admitted from the ED with failure Notify the charge
to thrive and advanced dementia. You note he is nurse and social
extremely underweight, appears unbathed for some worker of your
time, and has a stage 4 pressure injury to his coccyx. concerns.
, Medical-Surgical RN
You were told in report that he lives at home with
family members. What should you do?
11. Your 85-year-old patient with atrial fibrillation fell at Stat CT of head
home 3 days ago. You notice she has been having
several episodes of acute confusion since being ad-
mitted to your unit. What is the MOST important order
you should anticipate from the provider?
12. Your patient has a temp of 102.3 F, HR 122, and Sepsis
has had 15 mL of urine from the indwelling urinary
catheter in the last 2 hours. What is your patient
MOST likely experiencing.
13. What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is Gown and gloves
applied prior to entering a room for a patient with C.
diff?
14. Your patient continues to pull at their IV site located Request an order
in their left forearm despite verbal reminders and for soft mitts as
increased observation. The nursing assistant recom- they are the least
mends using soft mitt restraints on the patient. What restrictive
is your recommendation?
15. Your patient was admitted for a hypertensive crisis Ask the patient
and has a history of HTN, Parkinson's disease, de- when his last drink
pression, and alcohol use. On his second hospital- of alcohol was.
ized day, you notice he is more anxious and restless
than his baseline. What would be your FIRST nursing
intervention?
16. What is the BEST indication of an acute neurological Change in level of
problem? consciousness
17. While in a supine position your patient states, "I'm Heart failure
tired and cannot catch my breath." Physical assess-
ment reveals jugular vein distention and a third heart
sound (S3). These symptoms are indicative of what
condition?
