iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Exam 2025 Questions and Answers Latest 2025/2026 COMPLETE FREQUENTLY MOST TESTED QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION /GET IT 100% ACCURATE!(Graded A+)

iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Exam
Questions and Answers
Updated Latest (Verified Answers)




1. Confidentiality

Answer Protection from unauthorized access
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2. integrity

Answer Protection from unauthorized modification
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3. Availability

Answer protection from disruptions in access
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4. Cybersecurity

Answer the protection of information assets (digital assets) by addressing threats to informatio
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n processed, stored, and transported by internetworked infor- mation systems
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5. NIST Functions to Protect Digital Assets IPDRR
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1) Identify

2) Protect

3) Detect

4) Respond
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,5) Recover

6. Nonrepudiation

Answer Def ensuring that a message or other piece of information is genuine
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Examples digital signatures and transaction logs
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7. Risk

Answer combination of the probability of an event and its consequences, mitigated through co
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ntrols

8. Threat

Answer Anything that is capable of acting against an asset in a harmful manner
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9. Asset

Answer something of either tangible or intangible value that is worth protecting
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10. Vulnerability

Answer A weakness in the design, implementation, operation or internal control of a process t
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hat could expose the system to adverse threats from threat events
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11. Inherent risk g




Answer The risk level or exposure without taking into account the actions that management ha
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s taken or might take (e.g., implementing controls)
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12. Residual risk g




Answer the risk that remains after management implements internal controls or some oth
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,er response to risk
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13. Likelihood

Answer A.K.A probability
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measure of frequency of which an event may occur, which depends on the threat and vulnerabi
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lity

14. Approaches to Cybersecurity Risk g g g




Answer Dependent on g g




1) Risk tolerance
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2) Size & scope of the environment
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3) Amount of data available
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Approaches

1) Ad hoc
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, 2) Compliance-based

3) Risk-based

15. Threat Agents g




Answer The actors causing the threats that might exploit a vulnerability
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Types

1) Corporations - competitive advantage
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2) Cybercriminals - profit g g




3) Cyberterrorists - critical infrastructures/government
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4) Cyberwarriors - politically motivated g g g




5) Employees - revenge g g




6) Hacktivists - politically motivated
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7) Nation states - government/private entities
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8) Online social hackers - identity theft, profit
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9) Script kiddies - learning to hack
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16. Attack vector g




Answer The path or route used to gain access to the target (asset)
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Types

1) Ingress - intrusion
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