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IT Foundations Exam Question And Accurate Solutions

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IT Foundations Exam Question And Accurate Solutions You are helping a friend build his new home computer. After completing the assembly, you discover that none of the unused expansion slots have covers, and you cannot find the slot covers anywhere. You suspect that your friend threw them away along with packing material for the case, thinking that they were simply unneeded metal punchouts. Why should you go through the trouble of finding new slot covers and installing them on the unused slots? - Answer -1. To keep air circulating properly inside the computer case. 2. To keep foreign objects out of the case. What should a technician do next after reporting an incident in the incident response process? - Answer -Document the incident An IBM computer is giving one long beep and one short beep when turned on. The computer does not boot up. What should you do to troubleshoot the problem? - Answer -Check the motherboard Mark is the network administrator in his building and is responsible for training all the new technicians on various troubleshooting techniques. He is instructing them on documenting their actions at the end of the troubleshooting process. What should he NOT encourage them to document at that time? - Answer -Theories used Maria, a user, is unable to access websites and has reported connectivity issues with pop-ups on the screen. John, a technician, removes malware and then is able to ping the router and access the websites. What are the next steps that the technician should perform to troubleshoot the issue? - Answer -1. Verify full system functionality 2. Documents findings, actions, and outcomes You are instructing new IT technicians on the reasons why a computer's complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) battery should be replaced. What event is an early indication that you may need to replace it? - Answer -The computer's internal clock loses time at startup. You have purchased a program that requires a joystick. What types of computer port could allow you to attach a joystick? - Answer -1. A USB port 2. A DA-15 port A network technician is troubleshooting an issue and has established a theory of probable cause. What steps should the network technician take next? - Answer -Test the theory to determine cause Alice needs to connect many external devices to her PC. Which expansion card would enable her to connect the largest number of devices? - Answer -USB expansion card You replaced a processor with a newer processor that should run at much higher speed. However, your system does not identify the processor correctly, and the processor runs at the same speed as the old processor. What could you do to correct this problem? - Answer -Update the BIOS You are troubleshooting a problem with a computer. After analyzing the problem, you determine a possible cause of the problem. You test your theory, but determine that the theory is not correct. What two steps could you take next? - Answer -1. Escalate the problem 2. Establish a new theory A user has been using his desktop computer on a daily basis for over a year now. Today, when he starts his computer, he notices that the computer does not power on. You have been dispatched to troubleshoot the problem. What could be the reason for this? - Answer -The power supply is bad You are teaching a class on computer hardware to new IT technicians. You are discussing the component of an Advanced Technology eXtended (ATX) motherboard that supports communication between the central processing unit (CPU) and random access memory (RAM). Which component provides this functionality? - Answer -Northbridge chip You are a desktop engineer for Verigon Corporation. Gloria requires a PCI network interface card and a PCI sound card installed in her computer. Her computer has three PCI slots, two of which contain the video card and the modem, respectively. What card should you use to attach both the PCI network interface card and sound card to the computer? - Answer -Riser Card You are performing some hardware upgrades on an old computer. You notice that the computer has an available Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) slot. What is an accurate characterization of this architecture? - Answer -The PCI architecture supports 32- and 64-bit data transfers. You have been instructed to build a new computer using an existing Advanced Technology Extended (ATX) motherboard. You must purchase a computer case that will be able to hold this motherboard. What are the dimensions of the motherboard? - Answer -12 inches wide by 9.6 inches deep You were recently hired as an IT technician. The IT supervisor informs you that many of the desktop computers have Advanced Technology Extended (ATX) motherboards. What is a true statement regarding these computers? - Answer -An ATX motherboard can support a maximum of seven expansion slots A technician has replaced a faulty 500 GB HDD with a 1 TB HDD in a laptop. However, after the replacement, the laptop is still detecting the new 1 TB HDD as the older 500 GB HDD. What will the technician do to resolve this problem? - Answer -Flash the BIOS You have begun the process of replacing the CPU in your computer by physically installing the CPU. You must ensure that the motherboard recognizes the new CPU. What should you do first? - Answer -Update the firmware. You need to install a TV tuner adapter card in a computer. What are the necessary steps? - Answer -1. Plugging the TV tuner adapter card into the PCI slot. 2. Plugging the audio cable into the TV tuner adapter card and sound card. 3. Plugging the antenna into the TV tuner adapter card. What is a series of system checks performed during the initial bootup of a computer system? - Answer -POST (Power-on Self-Test) What acronym represents the extensible technology that supersedes and improves upon the role that the BIOS plays in traditional systems? - Answer -UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) While installing the Hyper-V, you receive an error that software is unable to install. What configuration options will you check? - Answer -Virtualization support Which motherboard component is most likely having an issue if the slower onboard peripherals like USB and LAN ports are not functioning properly? - Answer -Southbridge A user contacts you regarding his front panel connectors on his PC. He wants to plug a device into one of those ports. What feature are you least likely to see as a front-panel connector on a motherboard? - Answer -SCSI Port (Small Computer Systems Interface) What expansion slot uses a serial connection? - Answer -PCIe You have purchased a program that requires a joystick. What types of computer ports could allow you to attach a joystick? - Answer -1. A USB port 2. A DA-15 port What is a small program that is read into memory and is executed after the BIOS bootup? - Answer -MBR (Master Boot Record) You want to enable Hyperthreading (HT) technology in your computer that has an older processor. When you check the BIOS settings, you observe that the HT option appears dimmed. What should you do to enable the HT option in the BIOS? - Answer -Upgrade the processor What is a form of microprocessor parallelization where each physical processor is treated as two virtual processors? - Answer -Hyper-Threading You have purchased a program that requires a joystick. What types of computer ports allow you to attach a joystick? - Answer -1. A USB Port 2. A DA-15 port You are the desktop administrator for your company and maintain all the computers in your organization. To properly upgrade one of the computers, you must upgrade the motherboard. While upgrading this computer, you should choose the appropriate form factor that is suitable for the motherboard of the existing computer. What two specifications should you consider while selecting the appropriate form factor? - Answer -1. Physical size 2. Power supply James, a system engineer, is tasked to update a computer's BIOS and firmware. What could be the possible reason for this updation? - Answer -1. To provide support for new hardware 2. To fix bugs that prevent the operating system from installing or running properly.

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IT Foundations Exam And Correct
Answers
Port replicator - Answer -✔✔ A laptop user has a slim laptop that has very few
external ports. As there is no Ethernet port on the laptop, it only uses wireless. The user
would like a low-cost solution that allows for an Ethernet connection when not traveling.
What does IT purchase for the user?

Contact the ISP - Answer -✔✔ A network administrator noticed that latency has been
higher than their service-level agreement (SLA) covers for quite some time. What
should they do?

Near-field - Answer -✔✔ A company looks into security controls for an entryway into
a building. The chosen solution will use a chip for data transmission and another chip
for receiving data over the air. Which solution uses this technique?

Bluetooth - Answer -✔✔ An automobile allows for connecting a smartphone or tablet
for entertainment and audio purposes. Pairing the two occurs with which technology?

Network access server/point, Supplicant, AAA server - Answer -✔✔ What are the
main components of authentication, authorization, and accounting that securely and
adequately connect devices to a network? (Select all that apply.)

Platform as a service (PaaS) - Answer -✔✔ A government organization wants to
develop their own application to process information, but they do not want to be
responsible for maintaining the hardware or the database platform that the application
runs on. Additionally, the organization does not want to be burdened with maintaining
the integrity and availability of the database platform because they will be very busy with
other responsibilities. Which service would be best for the government organization to
pursue?

SCADA - Answer -✔✔ A growing manufacturing company wants to better manage all
of its controlled systems in various plants around the city. After speaking with a
technology vendor, what type of system would they recommend investing in for this
solution?

Server Message Block - Answer -✔✔ Which application protocol underpins file and
printer sharing on Windows networks and usually runs directly over the TCP/445 port?

Typically supports up to four simultaneous clients, downlink MU-MIMO, designed to
work only in the 5 GHz band - Answer -✔✔ What characteristics of Wi-Fi 5

, (802.11ac) allow for increased bandwidth and support for modern networks? (Select all
that apply.)

Use a new bulb. - Answer -✔✔ A projector made a popping noise during a
presentation, and then the display went out. What will fix the problem?

(A) record - Answer -✔✔ A developer asks that any network requests made to the
host name dev23.company.net get directed to a specific IP address of 10.130.25.15.
What type of record will the developer need to create?

802.3at - Answer -✔✔ A network technician installs wireless access points (APs) in
an office and would like to use the power over Ethernet (PoE) features available. The
specific model of APs available requires a draw of 20W with a minimum current of 450
mA. Which Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) PoE standard best
suits this requirement?

Check the physical cords. - Answer -✔✔ A network administrator is looking at a
user's box which seems to have intermittent connectivity issues. Which of the following
should they do first?

Cable tester - Answer -✔✔ A user reports that their PC can not access the internet
and internal network resources. The user also reports that the internet is intermittent
throughout the day. A technician confirmed that the Ethernet cable is connected
securely to the PC and the wall port. What tool should an engineer bring with them to
investigate this further?

Sandbox - Answer -✔✔ What can a cloud developer use to analyze viruses, worms,
and Trojans without infecting their computer and network?

PostScript - Answer -✔✔ A technician is using a printer that has text-to-raster
conversion. Which of the following is this?

Type B - Answer -✔✔ Which universal serial bus (USB) 2 connector is square with a
beveled top that a technician can use for printers?

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) - Answer -✔✔ This protocol provisions
secure websites and services and uses port 443.

Capture card - Answer -✔✔ A video gamer is using a product designed to record
footage from computer games. What is this called?

Battery utilization - Answer -✔✔ A user's phone charge only lasts two hours. The
phone is new and has not suffered any damage. What should the user check next?

SMART - Answer -✔✔ What tool can help diagnose extended read/write times?

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