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All notes of geography

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Lecture notes of 25 pages for the course Geography at Third year / 9th Grade (Very vast)

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Oswaal ICSE Mind Maps, GEOGRAPHY, Class-IX [ 1




Geography




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,2 ] Oswaal ICSE Mind Maps, GEOGRAPHY, Class-IX




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,
The lines running north to south
passing through the poles are called
Longitude is a geographic coordinate
lines of longitude. They are all semi-
that specifies the east–west position of a
circles and are called “Meridians of The intersection of latitudes and longitudes
point on the earth's surface. It is an
Longitudes”. There are 360 lines of forms a framework of crisscrossing lines




ian
angular measurement, usually known as the Geographic Grid.
longitudes at 1º interval.




rid
expressed in degrees.




Mee
Lines of latitude are parallel to the




Lo
n
equator and to each other. Therefore




Prim
git
they are also called as parallels of




ud
Prime Meridian is a meridian in a geographic




e
latitude. There are 181 parallels of
coordinate system at which longitude is u de
tit latitude at 1º interval.
defined to be 0°. f La
es o Latitude is a geographic coordinate that
Lin
Time Zone: A region of Latitude specifies the north-south position of a
Geographic Grid: point on the Earth's surface. It is an
the globe that observes
uniform standard time, Tim
e Latitudes & Longitudes angular measurement in degrees.
Zon




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each covering 15 ° of e:
longitude. Time Latitudes are used to measure the
ard distance of a place. Latitudes give us the
nd
Sta




e
location of a place north or south of the


Interna




GM
t




T
i




Tim
equator. Such a location is known as an
o




l
Standard Time: A uniform time
n absolute location.




oca
based on a central meridian is




L
al D
known as the Standard Time. Greenwich Mean Time: Time
ate


fixed with reference to Greenwich
is called the Greenwich Mean
Lin




Local Time: It is based on the
e




overhead position of the Sun at noon Time or GMT.
over a particular line of longitude. I.D.L. is an imaginary line that runs roughly along
the 180° meridian, north to south crossing which a
change of day and date is made.
Oswaal ICSE Mind Maps, GEOGRAPHY, Class-IX [ 3

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