NURS-150 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- making an impartial judgement
- understand their personal biases or social pressures and customs could unduly affect
their thinking - Answer-fair-mindedness
-begins with specific details and facts and uses them to arrive at conclusions and
generalizations - Answer-inductive reasoning
- Starting with a generalization and moving to specific facts and details and predictions
- reasoning moves from the general to the particular - Answer-deductive reasoning
-inadequate assessment and evaluation
- failure to differentiate between priority and non-priority
- completion of easiest task first - Answer-pitfalls to priority setting
- the integration of the best research evidence with evidence from expert clinical
practice client preference and other sources to make decisions about patients/clients -
Answer-evidence-based practice
- Knowledge developed through systematic research to describe, explain and predict a
phenomena - Answer-Empirics: the science of nursing
- creativity with an artistic or expressive component in envisioning valid modes of
helping which are appropriate - Answer-Esthetics: the art of nursing
- knowledge derived from the depth and power of the interpersonal relationship with the
client.
-patient vs person - Answer-personal knowledge
- knowledge that emerges from an ethical dilemma practice and is based on what ought
to be done in a particular situation
- understanding of what is good ,what ought to be desired and what is right - Answer-
ethics: the moral component
- nursing is a discipline with its own unique body of knowledge
- research is a systematic process of answering question by generating new knowledge
- Answer-what is nursing research
- solves clinical problems
- improve outcomes
- find cost-effective practices
- learn consumer perspectives
- acquire new knowledge and technologies
,- scientifically sound information to provide the best patient care - Answer-the
importance of reading research in nursing practice
- describes the techniques used to conduct the study, including design, sample, setting,
data collection and human rights protection - Answer-methods
randomized controlled trial - Answer-experimental
-protest-post-test control group
-manipulation of the independent variable
- outcome is predictable - Answer-quasi-experimental
- doesn't manipulate the independent variable
-researcher observes the action as it occurs in natural state
- purpose to uncover new knowledge
- aka observational study - Answer-non-experimental
-explores what it means to be human
-to describe experiences as they are lives - Answer-phenomenology
-to develop a theory
- qualitative research based on the symbolic interaction of human behaviour - Answer-
grounded theory
- to describe/ examine cultures
- study of individuals, artifacts or documents in the natural setting
- attempts to fully describe a variety of aspects and norms of cultural group to enhance
understanding of the people being studied - Answer-ethnography
is central to the framework and encompasses individuals, families, groups and
communities
- is also made of various parts such as psychological, physiological, developmental,
socio-cultural and spiritual - Answer-person
- is dynamic in nature and exists on a wellness/illness continuum across the lifespan
- is influenced by psychological, physiological, developmental, socio-cultural and
spiritual factors - Answer-health
-is broadly defined as "all internal and external factored or influences surrounding the
client or client system" and encompasses internal, external, and created environment. -
Answer-environment
-refers to the distribution of resources in a way that constrains self-interest of the
privileged and benefits marginalized individuals and groups
, - ethical decisions are guided by an ethical decision-making model and self -reflection
on the values and commitments of CRPNA nursing profession - Answer-professional
roles
- is the study of good conduct character and motives
- it is concerned with determining what is good or valuable for all people
- also termed as ethics, morals and mortality - Answer-ethics
- code of ethics is a set of ethical principles that set standards of behaviour that reflect
the principle of
- responsibility
- accountability
- advocacy - Answer-professional nursing and ethics
- refers to the characteristics of reliability and dependability
- it implies the ability to distinguish between right and wrong
- in professional nursing, responsibility includes a duty to preform actions well and
thoughtfully - Answer-responsibility
-being able to answer for one's actions
- ensures that ethical practices are maintained
- evaluating new practices and reassessing existing ones
- safe guarding the quality of nursing care that clients receive
- sharing their knowledge thru mentorship and feedback - Answer-accountability
- To ensure that rights and interests are protected in health care settings
-protecting the clients right to choice by providing information , obtaining consent for all
nursing care and respecting their decisions and dignity - Answer-Advocacy
addresses the issues relevant to health care. It is guided by these principles:
-autonomy
-beneificence
-non-maleficent
-justice - Answer-bioethics
- to respect anothers right to determine a course of action
- recognition that clients have the right to be respected and supported by the nurse
regarding their health care decisions - Answer-autonomy
- doing or promoting good for others
- best interest of the client remain more important than self-interest - Answer-
beneficence
-avoidance of harm or hurt
-attempt to balance the risks and benefits of a plan of care while striving to do the least
harm possible - Answer-non-maleficnece
- making an impartial judgement
- understand their personal biases or social pressures and customs could unduly affect
their thinking - Answer-fair-mindedness
-begins with specific details and facts and uses them to arrive at conclusions and
generalizations - Answer-inductive reasoning
- Starting with a generalization and moving to specific facts and details and predictions
- reasoning moves from the general to the particular - Answer-deductive reasoning
-inadequate assessment and evaluation
- failure to differentiate between priority and non-priority
- completion of easiest task first - Answer-pitfalls to priority setting
- the integration of the best research evidence with evidence from expert clinical
practice client preference and other sources to make decisions about patients/clients -
Answer-evidence-based practice
- Knowledge developed through systematic research to describe, explain and predict a
phenomena - Answer-Empirics: the science of nursing
- creativity with an artistic or expressive component in envisioning valid modes of
helping which are appropriate - Answer-Esthetics: the art of nursing
- knowledge derived from the depth and power of the interpersonal relationship with the
client.
-patient vs person - Answer-personal knowledge
- knowledge that emerges from an ethical dilemma practice and is based on what ought
to be done in a particular situation
- understanding of what is good ,what ought to be desired and what is right - Answer-
ethics: the moral component
- nursing is a discipline with its own unique body of knowledge
- research is a systematic process of answering question by generating new knowledge
- Answer-what is nursing research
- solves clinical problems
- improve outcomes
- find cost-effective practices
- learn consumer perspectives
- acquire new knowledge and technologies
,- scientifically sound information to provide the best patient care - Answer-the
importance of reading research in nursing practice
- describes the techniques used to conduct the study, including design, sample, setting,
data collection and human rights protection - Answer-methods
randomized controlled trial - Answer-experimental
-protest-post-test control group
-manipulation of the independent variable
- outcome is predictable - Answer-quasi-experimental
- doesn't manipulate the independent variable
-researcher observes the action as it occurs in natural state
- purpose to uncover new knowledge
- aka observational study - Answer-non-experimental
-explores what it means to be human
-to describe experiences as they are lives - Answer-phenomenology
-to develop a theory
- qualitative research based on the symbolic interaction of human behaviour - Answer-
grounded theory
- to describe/ examine cultures
- study of individuals, artifacts or documents in the natural setting
- attempts to fully describe a variety of aspects and norms of cultural group to enhance
understanding of the people being studied - Answer-ethnography
is central to the framework and encompasses individuals, families, groups and
communities
- is also made of various parts such as psychological, physiological, developmental,
socio-cultural and spiritual - Answer-person
- is dynamic in nature and exists on a wellness/illness continuum across the lifespan
- is influenced by psychological, physiological, developmental, socio-cultural and
spiritual factors - Answer-health
-is broadly defined as "all internal and external factored or influences surrounding the
client or client system" and encompasses internal, external, and created environment. -
Answer-environment
-refers to the distribution of resources in a way that constrains self-interest of the
privileged and benefits marginalized individuals and groups
, - ethical decisions are guided by an ethical decision-making model and self -reflection
on the values and commitments of CRPNA nursing profession - Answer-professional
roles
- is the study of good conduct character and motives
- it is concerned with determining what is good or valuable for all people
- also termed as ethics, morals and mortality - Answer-ethics
- code of ethics is a set of ethical principles that set standards of behaviour that reflect
the principle of
- responsibility
- accountability
- advocacy - Answer-professional nursing and ethics
- refers to the characteristics of reliability and dependability
- it implies the ability to distinguish between right and wrong
- in professional nursing, responsibility includes a duty to preform actions well and
thoughtfully - Answer-responsibility
-being able to answer for one's actions
- ensures that ethical practices are maintained
- evaluating new practices and reassessing existing ones
- safe guarding the quality of nursing care that clients receive
- sharing their knowledge thru mentorship and feedback - Answer-accountability
- To ensure that rights and interests are protected in health care settings
-protecting the clients right to choice by providing information , obtaining consent for all
nursing care and respecting their decisions and dignity - Answer-Advocacy
addresses the issues relevant to health care. It is guided by these principles:
-autonomy
-beneificence
-non-maleficent
-justice - Answer-bioethics
- to respect anothers right to determine a course of action
- recognition that clients have the right to be respected and supported by the nurse
regarding their health care decisions - Answer-autonomy
- doing or promoting good for others
- best interest of the client remain more important than self-interest - Answer-
beneficence
-avoidance of harm or hurt
-attempt to balance the risks and benefits of a plan of care while striving to do the least
harm possible - Answer-non-maleficnece
