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S12 sprinkler test, S13 standpipe test, Sprinklers segment 5, S-12 CITYWIDE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS Solved Exam Question

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S12 sprinkler test, S13 standpipe test, Sprinklers segment 5, S-12 CITYWIDE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS Solved Exam Question fire department connection - Answer -normally on exterior of building... FDNY can pump supplemental water into the sprinkler system, standpipe, or other system furnishing water for fire extinguishment to supplement existing water supplies. system control valve - Answer -valve controlling flow to water-based fire protection systems. fire command center - Answer -Designated room or area in a structure where the status of the fire detection, alarm, and protection systems is displayed and the systems can be manually controlled. Fire pump, automatic standpipe. - Answer -A fire pump located at or below street level that supplies the lower 300 feet (91.4 m) of a standpipe system or a combined standpipe and sprinkler system. tags - Answer -on closed section valves serving affected areas: area affected, brief description, occupancy classification, c of f number, estimated time until operational Green tag - Answer -no impairment found in entire system- main control valve red tag - Answer -place on main control valve if FULLY out of service... put sprinkler company name, date of removal from service and anticipated time to operational blue disk - Answer -partially out of service- on all fire department connections water storage tank - Answer -Collects cooled water OS & Y valve - Answer -indicating type of control valve used for fire sprinkler system deluge valve - Answer -water supply control valve intended to be operated by actuation of an automatic detection system that is installed in the same area as the discharge devices. INTENDED USE IS MANUAL AND AUTO deluge sprinkler system - Answer -employing open sprinklers that are attached to a piping system that is connected to a water supply through a valve that is opened by the operation of a detection system installed in the same areas as the sprinklers. WHEN IT OPENS, water flows into the piping system and discharges from all sprinklers attached. Early suppresion fast response sprinklers - Answer -fast response sprinkler that is listed for its capability to provide fire suppression of specific high challenge fire hazards extra large orifice sprinklers - Answer -= or 1 inch less pressure to achieve a given discharge density extended coverage sprinkler - Answer -400 max square feet discharge 20 foot by 20 foot spacing between sprinklers fire pump - Answer -a provider of liquid flow and pressure dedicated to fire protection. A fire pump is a part of a fire sprinklers system water supply and can be powered by electric, diesel or steam. connected to public water source or tank. provides higher pressure to sprinkler system Glass bulb sprinkler - Answer -operated by heat breaking a glass bulb filled with a non freezing liquid with diameters that vary form 3 mm for quick response to 5 mm for standard response hose valve - Answer -valve to additional hose connection hydraulic placard - Answer -sign attached to a hydraulically calculated sprinkler system indicating the design density, required gallons per minute and pressure for the system to operate properly hydraulically calculated systems - Answer -method of sizing auto sprinkler piping using a prescribed amount of water to be distributed over a specific area. impairment coordinator - Answer -in charge of safety during out of service systems intermediate level sprinkler - Answer -sprinkler equipped with integral shields to protect the operating elemtn form discharge from sprinklers installed at higher elevations large orifice sprinkler - Answer -sprinkler head with orifice size equal or greater than 3/4 and less than 1 inch listed device - Answer -A fire protection component that has been tested to perform under parameters specified for its use by a nationally recognized testing agency. Underwriter's Laboratory (UL) and Factory Mutual (FM) are the two most common. Master Pressure Reducing Valve - Answer -A pressure reducing valve installed to regulate pressures in an entire fire protection system and/or standpipe system zone. Main Drain - Answer -The primary drain connection located on the system riser and also utilized as a flow test connection. Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) - Answer -Corrosion caused by the presence of microbes in the water supply that over time attack the interior of metallic piping and cause leaks, pitting, and blockages. Old-Style/Conventional Sprinkler - Answer -A sprinkler that directs 40% to 60% of the water initially in a downward direction and is designed to be installed with the deflector in either the upright or pendent position. Pendent Sprinkler - Answer -A sprinkler designed to be installed in such a way that the water stream is directed downward against the deflector. Pintle Screws - Answer -A visual indicating device required for sprinklers manufactured prior to 1999 identifying small orifice sprinklers and large orifice sprinklers where orifice size is different than the nominal thread size of the sprinkler head. Pipe Schedule Systems - Answer -A method of sizing piping based upon the number of sprinkler heads and the occupancy of the protected area. Preaction Sprinkler System - Answer -A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are attached to a piping system that contains air that may or may not be under pressure, with a supplemental detection system installed in the same areas as the sprinklers. Pressure Control Valve - Answer -A pilot operated pressure reducing valve that may be used with a fire or booster pump designed for the purpose of preventing the incoming water supply pressure from dropping below a set pressure. Pressure-Reducing Valve - Answer -A valve designed for the purpose of reducing the downstream water pressure under both flowing (residual) and nonflowing (static) conditions. Pressure Relief Valve - Answer -A valve designed for the purpose of releasing excess air or water pressure from the Fire Protection Piping System.

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Residential fires are usually controlled with how many operating sprinkler heads? -
Answer -✔✔one, Usually, a single sprinkler is enough to put out a fire before it gets out
of control.

What causes a fire sprinkler to activate? - Answer -✔✔Heat from a fire expands the
liquid in a glass bulb and breaks it, which opens the sprinkler orifice and allows water to
flow.

"When a fire occurs, every sprinkler goes off." - Answer -✔✔false:Sprinklers are
individually activated by heat.
Residential fires are usually controlled with one operating sprinkler.
Ninety percent of all commercial fires are controlled with six or fewer sprinklers.

"A smoke detector is enough protection." - Answer -✔✔false,Smoke detectors can save
lives by providing a warning system but can't extinguish a fire or protect those physically
unable to escape on their own, such as the elderly or small children.

Though nearly 90 percent of U.S. homes have at least one smoke detector, only 60
percent have working detectors, often because of dead or missing batteries.

"Water damage from a sprinkler system will be more extensive than fire damage." -
Answer -✔✔false,
Water damage from a fire sprinkler system is generally much less severe than the
damage caused by water from fire-fighting hose lines or smoke and fire damage if the
fire goes unabated.

In residences with fire sprinklers, property losses are 85 percent less when compared to
those without sprinklers.
Quick response sprinklers release 13-24 gallons of water per minute compared to 100-
250 gallons per minute released by a fire hose.

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