HNSC 1210 (Nutrition) CHAPTER 3 STUDY
GUIDE COMPLETE AND ACCURATE.
What happens when there's too much fat
turned to fat cells/ adipose tissue
what happens when there's too much carbohydrates
turns to glycogen and is stored in muscles or liver
Alcohol
lipid solvents that easily penetrate cell's outer lipid membrane (denaturing protein
structure)
what is a serving of beer?
12 oz
serving of wine
3.5 oz
serving of soft drink
8 oz
how does alcohol get absorbed?
diffuses through stomach wall into blood stream.
why do we vomit when we consume too much alcohol?
protects the body against high dose toxin
2 physical effects of alcohol
increases urine output.
mineral loss
slow drinkers
, alcohol can be collected by liver and processed
fast drinkers
some alcohol flows through the rest of the body and to the brain
how does alcohol effect the brain? (4)
1) judgement and reasoning.
2) voluntary muscle control.
3) respiration and heart action.
4) "passes out" to prevent overdose
role of liver in relation to alcohol
major organ for detoxifying alcohol
how is the detoxification of alcohol split up?
-80% via alcohol dehydrogenase.
-10% via MEOS system.
-10% excreted via breathing/ urination
What does alcohol do to the liver?
stimulates fat synthesis in liver
stages of liver deterioration
fatty liver to fibrosis to cirrhosis
fatty liver
early stage of liver deterioration whe fat accumulates in liver
Fibrosis
intermediate stage of liver deterioration where liver cells lose their function
cirrhosis
advanced liver disease where liver permanently loses function because liver cells
hardened, died, and turned orange
GUIDE COMPLETE AND ACCURATE.
What happens when there's too much fat
turned to fat cells/ adipose tissue
what happens when there's too much carbohydrates
turns to glycogen and is stored in muscles or liver
Alcohol
lipid solvents that easily penetrate cell's outer lipid membrane (denaturing protein
structure)
what is a serving of beer?
12 oz
serving of wine
3.5 oz
serving of soft drink
8 oz
how does alcohol get absorbed?
diffuses through stomach wall into blood stream.
why do we vomit when we consume too much alcohol?
protects the body against high dose toxin
2 physical effects of alcohol
increases urine output.
mineral loss
slow drinkers
, alcohol can be collected by liver and processed
fast drinkers
some alcohol flows through the rest of the body and to the brain
how does alcohol effect the brain? (4)
1) judgement and reasoning.
2) voluntary muscle control.
3) respiration and heart action.
4) "passes out" to prevent overdose
role of liver in relation to alcohol
major organ for detoxifying alcohol
how is the detoxification of alcohol split up?
-80% via alcohol dehydrogenase.
-10% via MEOS system.
-10% excreted via breathing/ urination
What does alcohol do to the liver?
stimulates fat synthesis in liver
stages of liver deterioration
fatty liver to fibrosis to cirrhosis
fatty liver
early stage of liver deterioration whe fat accumulates in liver
Fibrosis
intermediate stage of liver deterioration where liver cells lose their function
cirrhosis
advanced liver disease where liver permanently loses function because liver cells
hardened, died, and turned orange
