ATI PN Fundamentals Actual Exam Newest 2024-2025 Questions
With Correct Verified Answers {100% Correct}/Graded A+
1. Indicator of pain Dilated pupils
2. PT with active TB Negative airflow room pressure
3. Positive finding for Blue
guaiac smear on stool
specimen
4. Adolescent PT plan of Fever- blood cultures
care with bacterial in-
fection
5. Motor/expressive Numeric
aphasia pain scale
6. Mild anxiety symptom Insomnia
7. Severe anxiety symp- Nausea
tom
8. Sitting down with Both crutches should be in one hand
crutches
9. Palliative care A switch from curative treatment to comfort mea-
sures
10. Indicator of acute pain Dilated pupils
11. Causes of hypov- abnormal gastrointestinal losses- vomiting, naso-
olemia gastric suctioning, diarrhea. abnormal skin losses-
diaphoresis. abnormal renal losses- diuretic thera-
py, diabetes insipidus, renal disease, adrenal insuf-
ficiency, osmotic diuretics. third spacing- peritonitis,
intestinal obstruction, ascitis, burns. hemorrhage.
altered intake- NPO.
12. causes of dehydration hyperventilation, diabetic ketoacidosis, enternal
feeding without sufficient water intake.
13. HCT
, ATI PN Fundamentals Actual Exam 2024-2025
hypovalemia- increased hct. dehydration- in-
creased hemoconcentration but not present when
dehydration is caused by hemorrhage. overyhydra-
tion- decreased hct= hemodilution
14. serum osmolarity dehydration-increased hemoconcentration osmo-
larity (>300 mOsm/L-increased protein, BUN, elec-
trolytes, glucose. overyhydration- decreased he-
modilution (osmolarity less than 270 mOsm/L)
levels: 180-300 mOsm/L.
15. urine specific gravity dehydration- increased concentration
and osmolarity
16. serum sodium increased hemoconcentration. hypervolemia- sodi-
um within expected reference range.
levels: 136-145 mEq/L.
17. Causes of hyperv- chronic stimulus to the kidney to conserve sodium
olemia and water (heart failure, cirrhosis, increased glu-
cocorticosteroids), abnormal renal function with re-
duced excretion of sodium and water (renal failure),
interstitial to plasma fluid shifts (hypertonic fluids,
burns), age-related changes in cariovascular and
renal function, excessive sodium intake
18. Causes of overhydra- water replacement without electrolyte replacement
tion (strenuous exercise with profuse diaphoresis)
19. electrolytes, BUN, and overhydration/hypervolemia- decreased elec-
creatinine trolytes, BUN, and creatinine
20. arterial blood gases respiratory alkalosis- decreased PaCO2 (less than
35 mm Hg), increased pH (greater than 7.45)
21. sodium (Na+) major electrolyte found in ECF. essential for main-
tenance of acid-base balance, active and passive
transport mechanisms, and irritability and conduc-
tion of nerve and muscle tissue.
normal levels 136-145 mEq/L
With Correct Verified Answers {100% Correct}/Graded A+
1. Indicator of pain Dilated pupils
2. PT with active TB Negative airflow room pressure
3. Positive finding for Blue
guaiac smear on stool
specimen
4. Adolescent PT plan of Fever- blood cultures
care with bacterial in-
fection
5. Motor/expressive Numeric
aphasia pain scale
6. Mild anxiety symptom Insomnia
7. Severe anxiety symp- Nausea
tom
8. Sitting down with Both crutches should be in one hand
crutches
9. Palliative care A switch from curative treatment to comfort mea-
sures
10. Indicator of acute pain Dilated pupils
11. Causes of hypov- abnormal gastrointestinal losses- vomiting, naso-
olemia gastric suctioning, diarrhea. abnormal skin losses-
diaphoresis. abnormal renal losses- diuretic thera-
py, diabetes insipidus, renal disease, adrenal insuf-
ficiency, osmotic diuretics. third spacing- peritonitis,
intestinal obstruction, ascitis, burns. hemorrhage.
altered intake- NPO.
12. causes of dehydration hyperventilation, diabetic ketoacidosis, enternal
feeding without sufficient water intake.
13. HCT
, ATI PN Fundamentals Actual Exam 2024-2025
hypovalemia- increased hct. dehydration- in-
creased hemoconcentration but not present when
dehydration is caused by hemorrhage. overyhydra-
tion- decreased hct= hemodilution
14. serum osmolarity dehydration-increased hemoconcentration osmo-
larity (>300 mOsm/L-increased protein, BUN, elec-
trolytes, glucose. overyhydration- decreased he-
modilution (osmolarity less than 270 mOsm/L)
levels: 180-300 mOsm/L.
15. urine specific gravity dehydration- increased concentration
and osmolarity
16. serum sodium increased hemoconcentration. hypervolemia- sodi-
um within expected reference range.
levels: 136-145 mEq/L.
17. Causes of hyperv- chronic stimulus to the kidney to conserve sodium
olemia and water (heart failure, cirrhosis, increased glu-
cocorticosteroids), abnormal renal function with re-
duced excretion of sodium and water (renal failure),
interstitial to plasma fluid shifts (hypertonic fluids,
burns), age-related changes in cariovascular and
renal function, excessive sodium intake
18. Causes of overhydra- water replacement without electrolyte replacement
tion (strenuous exercise with profuse diaphoresis)
19. electrolytes, BUN, and overhydration/hypervolemia- decreased elec-
creatinine trolytes, BUN, and creatinine
20. arterial blood gases respiratory alkalosis- decreased PaCO2 (less than
35 mm Hg), increased pH (greater than 7.45)
21. sodium (Na+) major electrolyte found in ECF. essential for main-
tenance of acid-base balance, active and passive
transport mechanisms, and irritability and conduc-
tion of nerve and muscle tissue.
normal levels 136-145 mEq/L
