Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition
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,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition Leifer
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
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Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE 5
1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
does the CNM‗s scope of practice include?
5 5 5 5 5 5
a. Practice independent from medical supervision 5 5 5 5
b. Comprehensive prenatal care 5 5
c. Attendance at all deliveries 5 5 5
d. Cesarean sections 5
ANS: B 5
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal ca
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
re, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a back
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
up physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension 5 5
REF: p. 6 5 5 5
OBJ: 5 5
TOP: Advance Practice Nursing Roles
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation MSC 5 5 5 5 5
: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
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2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever an
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d unwashed hands?
5 5
a. Karl Credé 5
b. Ignaz Semmelweis 5
c. Louis Pasteur 5
d. Joseph Lister 5
ANS: B 5
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by the
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5unwashed hands of physicians and medical students. 5 5 5 5 5 5
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 5 5 5 5
OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past 5 5 5 5
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A 5 5 5 5
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, ―I
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursing respon
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
se reflecting cultural sensitivity?
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a. ―Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.‖ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
b. ―Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.‖ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
c. ―Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.‖ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
d. ―Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.‖
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ANS: C 5
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient care.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application 5 5 REF: pp. 6-8 55 5 OBJ: 8 5
TOP: Cross-Cultural Care 5 5
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation 5 5 5 5 5
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adaptation
5 5 5 5 5
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What information do
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
es this provide?
5 5
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ANS: D 5
The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension 5 5
REF: p. 13 | Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present-
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Child Care 5
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
5 5 5 5
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
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5. What is the focus of current maternity practice?
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a. Hospital births for the majority of women 5 5 5 5 5 5
b. The traditional family unit 5 5 5
c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms 5 5 5 5 5 5
d. A quality family experience for each patient
5 5 5 5 5 5
ANS: D 5
Current maternity practice focuses on a high-
5 5 5 5 5 5
quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 5 5 5 5
OBJ: 5 TOP: The Present-Maternity Care 5 5 5 5 5
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and
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5 Maintenance
6. Who advocated the establishment of the Children‗s Bureau?
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. Lillian Wald 5
b. Florence Nightingale 5
c. Florence Kelly 5
d. Clara Barton 5
ANS: A 5
Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children‗s Bureau.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 5 5 5 5
OBJ: 1 | 2 TOP: The Past 5 55 5 5 5
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation 5 5 5 5
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
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b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
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c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
d. Children‗s asylums were founded. 5 5 5
ANS: C 5
School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children‗s Bureau on the e
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ffects of economic depression on children.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 5 5 REF: p. 4 55 5 OBJ: 2 | 3 5 5 5
,
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition Leifer
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
5 5 5 5 5 5
Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edition
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
MULTIPLE CHOICE 5
1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
does the CNM‗s scope of practice include?
5 5 5 5 5 5
a. Practice independent from medical supervision 5 5 5 5
b. Comprehensive prenatal care 5 5
c. Attendance at all deliveries 5 5 5
d. Cesarean sections 5
ANS: B 5
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal ca
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
re, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a back
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
up physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension 5 5
REF: p. 6 5 5 5
OBJ: 5 5
TOP: Advance Practice Nursing Roles
5 5 5 5
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation MSC 5 5 5 5 5
: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever an
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
d unwashed hands?
5 5
a. Karl Credé 5
b. Ignaz Semmelweis 5
c. Louis Pasteur 5
d. Joseph Lister 5
ANS: B 5
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by the
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5unwashed hands of physicians and medical students. 5 5 5 5 5 5
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 5 5 5 5
OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past 5 5 5 5
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A 5 5 5 5
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, ―I
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursing respon
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
se reflecting cultural sensitivity?
5 5 5
a. ―Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.‖ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
b. ―Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.‖ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
c. ―Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.‖ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
d. ―Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.‖
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ANS: C 5
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient care.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application 5 5 REF: pp. 6-8 55 5 OBJ: 8 5
TOP: Cross-Cultural Care 5 5
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation 5 5 5 5 5
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adaptation
5 5 5 5 5
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What information do
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
es this provide?
5 5
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ANS: D 5
The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension 5 5
REF: p. 13 | Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present-
5 5 55 5 5 5 5 5
Child Care 5
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
5 5 5 5
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5. What is the focus of current maternity practice?
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. Hospital births for the majority of women 5 5 5 5 5 5
b. The traditional family unit 5 5 5
c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms 5 5 5 5 5 5
d. A quality family experience for each patient
5 5 5 5 5 5
ANS: D 5
Current maternity practice focuses on a high-
5 5 5 5 5 5
quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 5 5 5 5
OBJ: 5 TOP: The Present-Maternity Care 5 5 5 5 5
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 Maintenance
6. Who advocated the establishment of the Children‗s Bureau?
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. Lillian Wald 5
b. Florence Nightingale 5
c. Florence Kelly 5
d. Clara Barton 5
ANS: A 5
Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children‗s Bureau.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 5 5 5 5
OBJ: 1 | 2 TOP: The Past 5 55 5 5 5
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation 5 5 5 5
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children‗s Bureau?
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
d. Children‗s asylums were founded. 5 5 5
ANS: C 5
School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children‗s Bureau on the e
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ffects of economic depression on children.
5 5 5 5 5
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 5 5 REF: p. 4 55 5 OBJ: 2 | 3 5 5 5
,