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Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions And Answers.

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Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions And Answers.Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions And Answers.Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions And Answers.Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions And Answers.Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions And Answers.Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions And Answers.Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions And Answers.Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions And Answers.Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions And Answers.

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Client centered care EXAM 2 Questions
And Answers.



GI Tract is made up of what - (correct answer) -The mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach,
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small and large intestines, rectum, and anus.
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Accessory organs of the GI - (correct answer) -The liver, gallbladder, and pancreasli li li li li li li li li li li li




Functions of the upper GI - (correct answer) -Chewing, swallowing, and breaking down
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food particles.
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Risk factors for oral cancer - (correct answer) -Cigarette smoking, tobacco use, pipe
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smoking, excessive alcohol use, infection with HPV, and genetic predisposition
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Signs and symptoms of oral cancer - (correct answer) -Lesions on the tongue or mucosa,
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sores or discoloration of the lips or mouth that don't heal
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treatment of oral cancer - (correct answer) -radiation, chemotherapy, surgery that may
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require the creation of a tracheostomy
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Nursing care of a patient with oral cancer - (correct answer) -Involves monitoring
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respiratory status, nutritional support, and comfort measures
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Esophageal cancer/ gastric cancer risk factors - (correct answer) -Smoking, excessive li li li li li li li li li li



alcohol use
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cause of esophageal cancer - (correct answer) -Barrett esophagus
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Barrett esophagus - (correct answer) -Precancerous condition due to longstanding GERD,
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the constant irritation of the esophagus by stomach fluids can cause cells to become
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malignant.
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Signs and symptoms of esophageal cancer - (correct answer) -dysphagia, hoarseness,
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persistent cough, halitosis, regurgitation of foods, and weight loss.
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Treatment of esophageal cancer - (correct answer) -Endoscopic therapies and surgeries.
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Esophagectomy is less commonly done due to complication rate
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, respiratory acidosis - (correct answer) -A drop in blood pH due to hypoventilation (too little
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breathing) and a resulting accumulation of Co2.
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respiratory alkalosis - (correct answer) -Arise in blood pH due to hyperventilation
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(excessive breathing) and a resulting decrease in CO2.
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metabolic acidosis - (correct answer) -decreased pH in blood and body tissues as a result
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of an upset in metabolism
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metabolic alkalosis - (correct answer) -elevation of HCO3- usually caused by an excessive
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loss of metabolic acids
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respiratory acidosis - (correct answer) -Causes: shallow, slow respirations->
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HYPOventilation; respiratory congestion or obstruction.
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Can be due to COPD, severe pneumonia, or excessive sedation; respiratory muscle
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weakness.
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Signs and symptoms of respiratory acidosis - (correct answer) -Hypoventilation, dyspnea,
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anxiety, and confusion
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ABG values for respiratory acidosis - (correct answer) -pH less than 7.35, PaCO2 greater
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than 45
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causes of metabolic acidosis - (correct answer) -shock, DKA, lactic acidosis, renal failure,
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diarrhea, and starvation
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signs and symptoms of metabolic acidosis - (correct answer) -Kussmaul respirations;
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headache; confusion; malaise
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ABG values for metabolic acidosis - (correct answer) -low pH, HCO3 less than 22
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Causes of respiratory alkalosis - (correct answer) -HYPERventilation caused by anxiety or
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pain, mechanical ventilation
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Signs and symptoms of respiratory alkalosis - (correct answer) -Hyperventilation;
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confusion; Lightheadedness
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ABG values for respiratory alkalosis - (correct answer) -ph greater than 7.45, paCO2 less
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than 35
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metabolic alkalosis causes - (correct answer) -vomiting; prolonged gastric suction;
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hypokalemia; medications: diuretics, antacids or bicarbonate, mineralocorticoids
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signs and symptoms of metabolic alkalosis - (correct answer) -Hypoventilation; confusion;
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numbness/tingling; decreased LOC
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