Orthopedics Certification Exam Latest 2024 Questions With 100% Solved Solutions!!!

ORTHOPEDICS CERTIFICATION EXAM LATEST 2024 QUESTIONS WITH 100% SOLVED SOLUTIONS!!! The pubic___ is a type of joint that has a cartilage pad and is nearly immovable. -Answer- Symphysis The combining form spondyl/o- means the same as: -Answer- vertebr/o Mr. Rodriguez had osteoarthritis so badly that his hip joint had to be replaced. Which two abbreviations correspond to his disease and his surgery? -Answer- DJD, THR Fractures that are allowed to heal without treatment might show: -Answer- Malalignment A bone spur might be treated with: -Answer- Extracorporeal shock wave therapy The combining forms osselo- and oste/o- mean: -Answer- Bone The combining form tars/o- means: -Answer- Ankle The great toe is called: -Answer- Hallux An osteophyte is another name for a: -Answer- Bone spur Bone is classified as: -Answer- Connective tissue A torn ligament is known as a: -Answer- Sprain The bones that form a synovial joint are held together by: -Answer- Ligaments Loss of muscle bulk in one or more muscle. Caused by lack of use or by malnutrition, or it can occur in any part of the body that is paralyzed because the muscles receive no electrical impulses from the nerves. Also known as muscle wasting. -Answer- Atrophy Condition in which the muscle tears away from the tendon or the tendon tears away from the bone. Treatment: Surgical repair (myorrahaphy or tenorrhaphy). -Answer- Avulsion The result of a crushing injury that causes bleeding in the muscle of the leg. The fascia acts as a compartment, holding in the accumulating blood. Causes muscle and nerve damage and tissue death. Treatment: Fasciotomy to allow the blood and fluid to drain out. -Answer- Compartment syndrome Abnormal, fixed position in which the muscle is permanently flexed and drawn into a position where it becomes nearly immovable. Treatment: Range of motion (ROM) exercises and repositioning. -Answer- Contracture Pain located at specific, hyperirritable trigger points in the muscle of the neck, back, or hips. Associated with disturbed sleep patterns and sometimes depression. Treatment: Analgesic drug, muscle relaxant drug, massage, and trigger point injections with local anesthetic drug. -Answer- Fibromyalgia Injury that occurs during a car accident as a person's head snaps forward and then backward in response to the car's changing speed. Also known as acceleration-deceleration injury or whiplash. Treatment: Soft cervical collar to support neck, rest, analgesic drug, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. -Answer- Hyperextension-hyperflexion injury Condition in which blunt trauma causes some bleeding in the muscle. Also known as bruise. Treatment: Analgesic drug. -Answer- Muscle contusion Painful but temporary condition with a sudden, severe involuntary contraction of a muscle, often in legs. Can be bought on by over exercising. Also known as muscle cramp. Torticollis is a painful spasm of the muscles on one side of the neck. Also known as wryneck. Treatment: Massage, muscle relaxant drug, analgesic drug. -Answer- Muscle spasm Overstretching of a muscle, often due to physical overexertion. Causes inflammation, pain, swelling, and bruising as capillaries in the muscle tear. Also known as a pulled muscle. Treatment: Rest, analgesic drug, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. -Answer- Muscle strain Genetic inherited disease due to a mutation of the gene that makes the muscle protein dystrophin. It begins in early childhood. Most severe form is Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Becker's muscular dystrophy is a milder form. Treatment: Supportive care. -Answer- Muscular dystrophy Pain in a muscle due to injury or muscle disease. Polymyalgia is a pain in several muscle groups. Treatment: Analgesic drug, massage. -Answer- Myalgia Autoimmune disorder with abnormal and rapid fatigue of the muscles, particularly in the muscles of the face where there is ptosis (drooping) of the eyelids. Worsens during the day, but is relieved by rest. Treatment: Thymectomy to remove the thymus , drug that prolongs the action of acetylcholine, plasmapheresis to remove antibodies from the blood. -Answer- Myasthenia gravis Many different diseases of the muscles. -Answer- Myopathy Inflammation of a muscle with localized swelling and tenderness. Polymyositis is a chronic, progressive disease that causes widespread inflammation of muscles with weakness and fatigue. Cause is unknown. Dermatomyositis causes a skin rash as well as muscle weakness and inflammation. Treatment: Analgesic drug, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, corticosteroid drug. -Answer- Myositis Condition affecting the muscles, tendons, and sometimes the nerves. It includes tennis elbow, carpal tunnel syndrome, and other disorders. Also known as cumulative trauma disorder (CTD). Treatment: Rest, analgesic drug, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. -Answer- Repetitive strain injury (RSI) Benign tumor in a muscle. Treatment: Surgical removal. -Answer- Rhabdomyoma Cancerous tumor in a muscle. Usually occurs in children and young adults. Treatment: Surgical removal, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. -Answer- Rhabdomyo-sarcoma Tear in the rotator muscles of the shoulder that surround the head of the humerus. Treatment: Surgical repair. -Answer- Rotator cuff tear Incoordination of the muscles during movement, particularly incoordination of the gait. Caused by disease of the brain or spinal cord, cerebral palsy, or an adverse reaction to a drug. -Answer- Ataxia Abnormally slow muscle movements or a disease in the number of spontaneous muscle movements. Associated with Parkinson's disease. Treatment: Drug for Parkinson's disease. -Answer- Bradykinesia Abnormal motions that occur because of difficulty controlling the voluntary muscles. Associated with Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, cerebral palsy) -Answer- Dyskinesia An abnormally increased amount of muscle movements. Restlessness. It can be a side effect of a drug. -Answer- Hyperkinesis An uncomfortable restless and twitching of the muscles of the legs, particularly the calf muscles, along with a tingling, aching, or crawling insect sensation. Treatment: The drug Requip or tranquilizer drug may be some help. -Answer- Restless legs syndrome (RLS) Small, involuntary, sometimes jerky, back and forth movements of hands, head, jaw, or extremities. Treatment: Beta blocker drug. -Answer- Tremor Inflammation of the bursal sac because of repetitive muscle contractions or pressure on the bone underneath the bursa. Occurs most in shoulders and knees. Also known as housemaid's knee. treatment: Rest, analgesic drug, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. -Answer- Bursitis