Orthopedic Nursing Study Guide Exam
Questions and Correct Answers 100% Verified 2025 Updated
1. Osteoarthritis (OA): degenerative joint disease; most common joint disorder.
combination of carilage degradation, bone stifening, and inflammation um of the synovi-
causes pain and functional impairment
joints feel wrose the more they are used throughout the day.
2. Modifiable Risk Factors of OA: obesity
repeptitive use
3. Non-Modifiable Risk Factors for OA: increased age female
previous joint damage
deformity
genetic susceptibility
4. Symptoms of OA: Deep, aching joint pain, occurring especially after exercise or weight-
bearing; relieved with rest.
Joint pain during cold weather Stiffness
when arising in the morning Crepitus of the
joint during motion Joint swelling
Altered gait
,Limited range of motion
Muscle weakness around arthritic joints.
Over time, pain is present even when you are at rest
Pain that is worse when you start activities after a period of no activity.
5. Goals of Treatment of OA: increase the strength of the joints maintain
or improve joint movement
reduce the disabling effects of the disease relieve
pain
the treatment depends on which joints are involved
6. Lifestyle Recommendations for OA: Exercise helps maintain joint and overall
movement.
Water exercises Applying
heat and cold
Eating a healthy, balanced diet
, Getting rest
Losing weight if you are overweight
Protecting the joints
7. Diagnosis & Treatment of OA: a physical exam may show:
-joint swelling (bones around the joints may feel larger than normal)
-limited ROM
-tenderness when the joint is pressed
-normal movement is often painful.
*no blood test are helpful in diagnosing OA
*an x-ray of affected joints will show a loss of join space.
*in advanced cases, there will be a wearing down of the ends of the bone and bone spurs..
8. Medications for OA: OTC pain relievers: Tylenol
NSAIDS: asprin, ibuprofen, and naproxen
Celebrex (a COX-2 inhibitor) may work as well as other NSAIDs Corticosterioids
injected right into the joint- relief lasts only a short time. Supplements:
glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate
Capsaicin (Zostrix): skin cream may help relieve pain; relief usually begins within 1-2 weeks.
Artificial joint fluid can be injected into knee. May relieve pain for 3-6 months.
9. Prognosis: Prevention of OA: weight loss can reduce the risk of knee OA in overweight
women.
10. Osteoporosis: A condition in which the body's bones become weak and break easily.
"porous bone"
11. risks for osteoporosis: age, gender, genetics, nutrition, and physical activity
Questions and Correct Answers 100% Verified 2025 Updated
1. Osteoarthritis (OA): degenerative joint disease; most common joint disorder.
combination of carilage degradation, bone stifening, and inflammation um of the synovi-
causes pain and functional impairment
joints feel wrose the more they are used throughout the day.
2. Modifiable Risk Factors of OA: obesity
repeptitive use
3. Non-Modifiable Risk Factors for OA: increased age female
previous joint damage
deformity
genetic susceptibility
4. Symptoms of OA: Deep, aching joint pain, occurring especially after exercise or weight-
bearing; relieved with rest.
Joint pain during cold weather Stiffness
when arising in the morning Crepitus of the
joint during motion Joint swelling
Altered gait
,Limited range of motion
Muscle weakness around arthritic joints.
Over time, pain is present even when you are at rest
Pain that is worse when you start activities after a period of no activity.
5. Goals of Treatment of OA: increase the strength of the joints maintain
or improve joint movement
reduce the disabling effects of the disease relieve
pain
the treatment depends on which joints are involved
6. Lifestyle Recommendations for OA: Exercise helps maintain joint and overall
movement.
Water exercises Applying
heat and cold
Eating a healthy, balanced diet
, Getting rest
Losing weight if you are overweight
Protecting the joints
7. Diagnosis & Treatment of OA: a physical exam may show:
-joint swelling (bones around the joints may feel larger than normal)
-limited ROM
-tenderness when the joint is pressed
-normal movement is often painful.
*no blood test are helpful in diagnosing OA
*an x-ray of affected joints will show a loss of join space.
*in advanced cases, there will be a wearing down of the ends of the bone and bone spurs..
8. Medications for OA: OTC pain relievers: Tylenol
NSAIDS: asprin, ibuprofen, and naproxen
Celebrex (a COX-2 inhibitor) may work as well as other NSAIDs Corticosterioids
injected right into the joint- relief lasts only a short time. Supplements:
glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate
Capsaicin (Zostrix): skin cream may help relieve pain; relief usually begins within 1-2 weeks.
Artificial joint fluid can be injected into knee. May relieve pain for 3-6 months.
9. Prognosis: Prevention of OA: weight loss can reduce the risk of knee OA in overweight
women.
10. Osteoporosis: A condition in which the body's bones become weak and break easily.
"porous bone"
11. risks for osteoporosis: age, gender, genetics, nutrition, and physical activity
