Final Exam Questions with all Questions Accurately
Answered 2024/2025
Digital equipment corporation - correct answer dec
Dec - correct answer unveiled the pdp-8, the first commercial minicomputer.
Pdp-8 - correct answer digital equipment corporation (dec) unveiled the ?, the first
commercial minicomputer.
Minicomputer - correct answer the ? Was a small machine that was a breakthrough in
low-cost design, allowing dec to offer a computer for under $20,000.
Intel 4004 - correct answer intel inventing the first microprocessor in 1971—the i?.
Supercomputer - correct answer an extremely fast computer targeted to perform a
large number of computations typically needed by scientific applications.
Seymour cray - correct answer is often credited as the "father of supercomputing" and
regarded as a pioneer of supercomputing.
Cray-1 - correct answer was simultaneously the fastest in the world, the most
expensive, and the computer with the best cost/performance for scientific programs.
Apple iie - correct answer in 1977, the ? From steve jobs and steve wozniak set
standards for low cost, high volume, and high reliability that defined the personal
computer industry.
,Steve jobs - correct answer in 1977, the apple iie (figure below) from ? And steve
wozniak set standards for low cost, high volume, and high reliability that defined the
personal computer industry.
Steve wozniak - correct answer in 1977, the apple iie (figure below) from steve jobs
and ? Set standards for low cost, high volume, and high reliability that defined the
personal computer industry.
Xerox alto - correct answer the computer that inspired many of the architectural and
software concepts that characterize the modern desktop machines was the ?.
Arpanet - correct answer the wide area ? Produced the first versions of internet-style
networking.
Whetstone - correct answer the ? Synthetic program was created by measuring
scientific programs written in algol-60.
Dhrystone - correct answer is another synthetic benchmark that is still used in some
embedded computing circles.
Kernels - correct answer are small, time-intensive pieces from real programs that are
extracted and then used as benchmarks.
Livermore loops - correct answer ? And linpack are the best-known examples of kernel
benchmarks.
Linpack - correct answer livermore loops and ? Are the best-known examples of kernel
benchmarks.
Spec - correct answer provided benchmark sets for graphics, high-performance
scientific computing, object-oriented computing, file systems, web servers and clients,
java, engineering cad applications, and power.
,Embedded microprocessor benchmark consortium - correct answer eembc
Eembc - correct answer the embedded community was inspired by spec to create
the ?. Started in 1997, it consists of a collection of kernels organized into suites that
address different portions of the embedded industry.
Instruction set - correct answer the vocabulary of commands understood by a given
architecture.
Stored-program concept - correct answer the idea that instructions and data of many
types can be stored in memory as numbers and thus be easy to change, leading to the
stored-program computer.
Comments - correct answer the words to the right of the double slashes (//) on each
line are ? For the human reader, so the computer ignores them.
Word - correct answer a natural unit of access in a computer, usually a group of 32
bits.
Doubleword - correct answer another natural unit of access in a computer, usually a
group of 64 bits; corresponds to the size of a register in the legv8 architecture.
Data transfer instruction - correct answer a command that moves data between
memory and registers.
Address - correct answer a value used to delineate the location of a specific data
element within a memory array.
Load - correct answer the data transfer instruction that copies data from memory to a
register is traditionally called ?.
Base address - correct answer is the starting address of an array in memory.
, Base register - correct answer is a register that holds an array's base address.
Offset - correct answer is a constant value added to a base address to locate a
particular array element.
Spilling registers - correct answer the process of putting less frequently used variables
(or those needed later) into memory.
Binary digit - correct answer also called binary bit. One of the two numbers in base 2, 0
or 1, that are the components of information.
Least significant bit - correct answer the rightmost bit in an legv8 doubleword.
Most significant bit - correct answer the leftmost bit in an legv8 doubleword..
Overflow - correct answer if the number that is the proper result of such operations
cannot be represented by these rightmost hardware bits, ? Is said to have occurred.
Sign and magnitude representation - correct answer is a signed number representation
where a single bit is used to represent the sign, and the remaining bits represent the the
magnitude.
Two's complement - correct answer a signed number representation where a leading 0
indicates a positive number and a leading 1 indicates a negative number. The
complement of a value is obtained by complementing each bit (0 → 1 or 1 → 0), and
then adding one to the result.
Sign extension - correct answer the function of a signed load is to copy the sign
repeatedly to fill the rest of the register, known as a ?.