FULL TEST BANK
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Appliedjo“Pathophysiologyjo“Ajo“Conceptualjo“Approachjo“tojo“theoj“M
echanismsjo“ofjo“Diseasejo“4thjo“Editionjo“Braunjo“Testjo“Bank
Chapterjo“1Introductionjo“tojo“Pathophysiology
1. Thejo“nucleus
,jo“whichjo“isjo“essentialjo“forjo“functionjo“andjo“survivaljo“ofjo“thejo“cell.
A) isjo“thejo“sitejo“ofjo“proteinjo“synthesis
B) containsjo“thejo“geneticjo“code
C) transformsjo“cellularjo“energy
D) initiatesjo“aerobicjo“metabolism
2. Althoughjo“energyjo“isjo“notjo“madejo“injo“mitochondria,jo“theyjo“arejo“knownjo“a
sjo“thejo“poweroj“plantsjo“ofjo“thejo“celljo“becausejo“they:
A) containjo“RNAjo“forjo“proteinjo“synthesis.
B) utilizejo“glycolysisjo“forjo“oxidativejo“energy.
C) extractjo“energyjo“fromjo“organicjo“compounds.
D) storejo“calciumjo“bondsjo“forjo“musclejo“contractions.
3. Althoughjo“thejo“basicjo“structurejo“ofjo“thejo“celljo“plasmajo“membranejo“isjo“forme
djo“byjo“ajo“lipidoj“bilayer,jo“mostjo“ofjo“thejo“specificjo“membranejo“functionsjo“arejo“
carriedjo“outjo“by:
A) boundjo“andjo“transmembranejo“proteins.
B) complex,jo“longjo“carbohydratejo“chains.
C) surfacejo“antigensjo“andjo“hormonejo“receptors.
D) ajo“gatingjo“systemjo“ofjo“selectivejo“ionjo“channels.
4. Tojo“effectivelyjo“relayjo“signals,jo“cell-to-
celljo“communicationjo“utilizesjo“chemicaljo“messengerjo“systemsjo“that:
A) displacejo“surfacejo“receptorjo“proteins.
B) accumulatejo“withinjo“celljo“gapjo“junctions.
C) bindjo“tojo“contractilejo“microfilaments.
D) releasejo“secretionsjo“intojo“extracellularjo“fluid.
5. Aerobicjo“metabolism,jo“alsojo“knownjo“asjo“oxidativejo“metabolism,jo“providesjo“energ
yjo“by:
,A) removingjo“thejo“phosphatejo“bondsjo“fromjo“ATP.
B) combiningjo“hydrogenjo“andjo“oxygenjo“tojo“formjo“water.
C) activatingjo“pyruvatejo“storedjo“injo“thejo“cytoplasm.
D) breakingjo“downjo“glucosejo“tojo“formjo“lacticjo“acid.
6. Exocytosis,jo“thejo“reversejo“ofjo“endocytosis,jo“isjo“importantjo“in
intojo“theoj“extracellularjo“fluid.
A) Engulfingjo“andjo“ingestingjo“fluidjo“andjo“proteinsjo“forjo“transport
B) Killing,jo“degrading,jo“andjo“dissolvingjo“harmfuljo“microorganisms
C) Removingjo“cellularjo“debrisjo“andjo“releasingjo“synthesizedjo“substances
D) Destructionjo“ofjo“particlesjo“byjo“lysosomaljo“enzymesjo“forjo“secretion
7. Thejo“processjo“responsiblejo“forjo“generatingjo“andjo“conductingjo“membranejo“potentia
lsjo“is:
A) diffusionjo“ofjo“current-carryingjo“ions.
B) millivoltagejo“ofjo“electricaljo“potential.
C) polarizationjo“ofjo“chargedjo“particles.
D) ionjo“channeljo“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelialjo“tissuesjo“arejo“classifiedjo“accordingjo“tojo“thejo“shapejo“ofjo“thejo“cel
lsjo“andjo“thejo“numberjo“ofjo“layers.jo“Whichjo“ofjo“thejo“followingjo“isjo“ajo“corre
ctlyjo“matchedjo“descriptionoj“andjo“typejo“ofjo“epithelialjo“tissue?
A) Simplejo“epithelium:jo“cellsjo“injo“contactjo“withjo“intercellularjo“matrix;jo“so
mejo“dojo“notoj“extendjo“tojo“surface
B) Stratifiedjo“epithelium:jo“singlejo“layerjo“ofjo“cells;jo“alljo“cellsjo“restjo“onj
o“basementoj“membrane
C) Glandularjo“epithelium:jo“arisejo“fromjo“surfacejo“epitheliajo“andjo“un
derlyingoj“connectivejo“tissue
D) Pseudostratifiedjo“epithelium:jo“multiplejo“layersjo“ofjo“cells;jo“deepestjo“layerjo
“restsjo“onoj“basementjo“membrane
9. Connectivejo“tissuejo“containsjo“fibroblastsjo“thatjo“arejo“responsiblejo“for:
A) providingjo“ajo“fibrousjo“frameworkjo“forjo“capillaries.
B) synthesisjo“ofjo“collagen,jo“elastin,jo“andjo“reticularjo“fibers.
, C) formingjo“tendonsjo“andjo“thejo“fasciajo“thatjo“coversjo“muscles.
D) fillingjo“spacesjo“betweenjo“tissuesjo“tojo“keepjo“organsjo“injo“place.
10. Althoughjo“alljo“musclejo“tissuejo“cellsjo“havejo“somejo“similarities,jo“smoothjo“mu
sclejo“(alsooj“knownjo“asjo“involuntaryjo“muscle)jo“differsjo“by:
A) havingjo“densejo“bodiesjo“attachedjo“tojo“actinjo“filaments.
B) containingjo“sarcomeresjo“betweenjo“Zjo“linesjo“andjo“Mjo“bands.
C) havingjo“rapidjo“contractionsjo“andjo“abundantjo“cross-striations.
D) contractingjo“injo“responsejo“tojo“increasedjo“intracellularjo“calcium.
11. Whichjo“ofjo“thejo“followingjo“aspectsjo“ofjo“thejo“functionjo“ofjo“thejo“nucleusjo“isjo“
performedjo“byoj“ribosomaljo“RNAjo“(rRNA)?
A) Copyingjo“andjo“carryingjo“DNAjo“instructionsjo“forjo“proteinjo“synthesis
B) Carryingjo“aminojo“acidsjo“tojo“thejo“sitejo“ofjo“proteinjo“synthesis
C) Providingjo“thejo“sitejo“wherejo“proteinjo“synthesisjo“occurs
D) Regulatingjo“andjo“controllingjo“proteinjo“synthesis
12. Breakdownjo“andjo“removaljo“ofjo“foreignjo“substancesjo“andjo“worn-
outjo“celljo“partsjo“areoj“performedjo“byjo“whichjo“ofjo“thejo“followingjo“organell
es?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgijo“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmicjo“reticulumjo“(ER)
13. Impairmentjo“injo“thejo“functionjo“ofjo“peroxisomesjo“wouldjo“resultjo“in:
A) inadequatejo“sitesjo“forjo“proteinjo“synthesis.
B) anjo“inabilityjo“tojo“transportjo“cellularjo“productsjo“acrossjo“thejo“celljo“membrane.
C) insufficientjo“energyjo“productionjo“withinjo“ajo“cell.
D) accumulationjo“ofjo“freejo“radicalsjo“injo“thejo“cytoplasm.
14. Afterjo“severaljo“monthsjo“ofjo“tryingjo“tojo“conceive,jo“ajo“couplejo“isjo“undergoin
gjo“fertilityjo“testing.jo“Semenjo“analysisjo“indicatesjo“thatjo“thejo“mansjo“spermjo“hav
ejo“decreasedjo“motility,oj“ajo“findingjo“thatjo“isjo“thoughtjo“tojo“underliejo“thejo“couple
sjo“inabilityjo“tojo“becomejo“pregnant.
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Appliedjo“Pathophysiologyjo“Ajo“Conceptualjo“Approachjo“tojo“theoj“M
echanismsjo“ofjo“Diseasejo“4thjo“Editionjo“Braunjo“Testjo“Bank
Chapterjo“1Introductionjo“tojo“Pathophysiology
1. Thejo“nucleus
,jo“whichjo“isjo“essentialjo“forjo“functionjo“andjo“survivaljo“ofjo“thejo“cell.
A) isjo“thejo“sitejo“ofjo“proteinjo“synthesis
B) containsjo“thejo“geneticjo“code
C) transformsjo“cellularjo“energy
D) initiatesjo“aerobicjo“metabolism
2. Althoughjo“energyjo“isjo“notjo“madejo“injo“mitochondria,jo“theyjo“arejo“knownjo“a
sjo“thejo“poweroj“plantsjo“ofjo“thejo“celljo“becausejo“they:
A) containjo“RNAjo“forjo“proteinjo“synthesis.
B) utilizejo“glycolysisjo“forjo“oxidativejo“energy.
C) extractjo“energyjo“fromjo“organicjo“compounds.
D) storejo“calciumjo“bondsjo“forjo“musclejo“contractions.
3. Althoughjo“thejo“basicjo“structurejo“ofjo“thejo“celljo“plasmajo“membranejo“isjo“forme
djo“byjo“ajo“lipidoj“bilayer,jo“mostjo“ofjo“thejo“specificjo“membranejo“functionsjo“arejo“
carriedjo“outjo“by:
A) boundjo“andjo“transmembranejo“proteins.
B) complex,jo“longjo“carbohydratejo“chains.
C) surfacejo“antigensjo“andjo“hormonejo“receptors.
D) ajo“gatingjo“systemjo“ofjo“selectivejo“ionjo“channels.
4. Tojo“effectivelyjo“relayjo“signals,jo“cell-to-
celljo“communicationjo“utilizesjo“chemicaljo“messengerjo“systemsjo“that:
A) displacejo“surfacejo“receptorjo“proteins.
B) accumulatejo“withinjo“celljo“gapjo“junctions.
C) bindjo“tojo“contractilejo“microfilaments.
D) releasejo“secretionsjo“intojo“extracellularjo“fluid.
5. Aerobicjo“metabolism,jo“alsojo“knownjo“asjo“oxidativejo“metabolism,jo“providesjo“energ
yjo“by:
,A) removingjo“thejo“phosphatejo“bondsjo“fromjo“ATP.
B) combiningjo“hydrogenjo“andjo“oxygenjo“tojo“formjo“water.
C) activatingjo“pyruvatejo“storedjo“injo“thejo“cytoplasm.
D) breakingjo“downjo“glucosejo“tojo“formjo“lacticjo“acid.
6. Exocytosis,jo“thejo“reversejo“ofjo“endocytosis,jo“isjo“importantjo“in
intojo“theoj“extracellularjo“fluid.
A) Engulfingjo“andjo“ingestingjo“fluidjo“andjo“proteinsjo“forjo“transport
B) Killing,jo“degrading,jo“andjo“dissolvingjo“harmfuljo“microorganisms
C) Removingjo“cellularjo“debrisjo“andjo“releasingjo“synthesizedjo“substances
D) Destructionjo“ofjo“particlesjo“byjo“lysosomaljo“enzymesjo“forjo“secretion
7. Thejo“processjo“responsiblejo“forjo“generatingjo“andjo“conductingjo“membranejo“potentia
lsjo“is:
A) diffusionjo“ofjo“current-carryingjo“ions.
B) millivoltagejo“ofjo“electricaljo“potential.
C) polarizationjo“ofjo“chargedjo“particles.
D) ionjo“channeljo“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelialjo“tissuesjo“arejo“classifiedjo“accordingjo“tojo“thejo“shapejo“ofjo“thejo“cel
lsjo“andjo“thejo“numberjo“ofjo“layers.jo“Whichjo“ofjo“thejo“followingjo“isjo“ajo“corre
ctlyjo“matchedjo“descriptionoj“andjo“typejo“ofjo“epithelialjo“tissue?
A) Simplejo“epithelium:jo“cellsjo“injo“contactjo“withjo“intercellularjo“matrix;jo“so
mejo“dojo“notoj“extendjo“tojo“surface
B) Stratifiedjo“epithelium:jo“singlejo“layerjo“ofjo“cells;jo“alljo“cellsjo“restjo“onj
o“basementoj“membrane
C) Glandularjo“epithelium:jo“arisejo“fromjo“surfacejo“epitheliajo“andjo“un
derlyingoj“connectivejo“tissue
D) Pseudostratifiedjo“epithelium:jo“multiplejo“layersjo“ofjo“cells;jo“deepestjo“layerjo
“restsjo“onoj“basementjo“membrane
9. Connectivejo“tissuejo“containsjo“fibroblastsjo“thatjo“arejo“responsiblejo“for:
A) providingjo“ajo“fibrousjo“frameworkjo“forjo“capillaries.
B) synthesisjo“ofjo“collagen,jo“elastin,jo“andjo“reticularjo“fibers.
, C) formingjo“tendonsjo“andjo“thejo“fasciajo“thatjo“coversjo“muscles.
D) fillingjo“spacesjo“betweenjo“tissuesjo“tojo“keepjo“organsjo“injo“place.
10. Althoughjo“alljo“musclejo“tissuejo“cellsjo“havejo“somejo“similarities,jo“smoothjo“mu
sclejo“(alsooj“knownjo“asjo“involuntaryjo“muscle)jo“differsjo“by:
A) havingjo“densejo“bodiesjo“attachedjo“tojo“actinjo“filaments.
B) containingjo“sarcomeresjo“betweenjo“Zjo“linesjo“andjo“Mjo“bands.
C) havingjo“rapidjo“contractionsjo“andjo“abundantjo“cross-striations.
D) contractingjo“injo“responsejo“tojo“increasedjo“intracellularjo“calcium.
11. Whichjo“ofjo“thejo“followingjo“aspectsjo“ofjo“thejo“functionjo“ofjo“thejo“nucleusjo“isjo“
performedjo“byoj“ribosomaljo“RNAjo“(rRNA)?
A) Copyingjo“andjo“carryingjo“DNAjo“instructionsjo“forjo“proteinjo“synthesis
B) Carryingjo“aminojo“acidsjo“tojo“thejo“sitejo“ofjo“proteinjo“synthesis
C) Providingjo“thejo“sitejo“wherejo“proteinjo“synthesisjo“occurs
D) Regulatingjo“andjo“controllingjo“proteinjo“synthesis
12. Breakdownjo“andjo“removaljo“ofjo“foreignjo“substancesjo“andjo“worn-
outjo“celljo“partsjo“areoj“performedjo“byjo“whichjo“ofjo“thejo“followingjo“organell
es?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgijo“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmicjo“reticulumjo“(ER)
13. Impairmentjo“injo“thejo“functionjo“ofjo“peroxisomesjo“wouldjo“resultjo“in:
A) inadequatejo“sitesjo“forjo“proteinjo“synthesis.
B) anjo“inabilityjo“tojo“transportjo“cellularjo“productsjo“acrossjo“thejo“celljo“membrane.
C) insufficientjo“energyjo“productionjo“withinjo“ajo“cell.
D) accumulationjo“ofjo“freejo“radicalsjo“injo“thejo“cytoplasm.
14. Afterjo“severaljo“monthsjo“ofjo“tryingjo“tojo“conceive,jo“ajo“couplejo“isjo“undergoin
gjo“fertilityjo“testing.jo“Semenjo“analysisjo“indicatesjo“thatjo“thejo“mansjo“spermjo“hav
ejo“decreasedjo“motility,oj“ajo“findingjo“thatjo“isjo“thoughtjo“tojo“underliejo“thejo“couple
sjo“inabilityjo“tojo“becomejo“pregnant.
