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Alevel Ocr Rs Essay Planning Document Ontological Argument

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Full document of all possible essay titles that can come up in ontological argument topic. Essay plans are detailed and well structured with clear line of argument and named scholarly views. The essay plans can be adapted to be used for any title. Also includes list of all possible essay titles for the topic. You can use these plans alone to write an A* grade Philosophy essay.

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RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCES ESSAY PLANNING DOCUMENT

Possible essay titles:

- ‘Religious experiences are union with a greater power’- asses this view
- Are religious experiences just illusions
- ‘religious experience justifies belief in G-d’ How far do you agree
- Are religious experiences evidence of G-d
- Do religious experiences prove G-ds existence
- Asses whether testimony and witness is sufficient to validate religious experiences
- Mystical experiences are of g-d- how far do you agree
- Asses whether religious experiences are the product of a physiological effect
- Are corporate religious experiences more reliable than individual experiences
- How successful are the views and main conclusions of William James
- Does the influence religious experience have show they have a supernatural source
- Conversion experiences are more reliable than mystical experiences- how far do you agree



WILLIAM JAMES- for religious experiences

- Mystical experiences- direct experience of g-d- oneness- supported by Happold and Teresa
and Avila



OTTO- NUMINOUS- against mystical religious experience

- Experiences of awe and wonder in the presence of g-d- not united but aware of our own
insignificance

, DO RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCES PROVE G-DS EXISTENCE


INTRO:

What is a religious experience= Rudolf Otto famously proclaimed them to be an “apprehension of the wholly
other”- having experienced a spiritual presence external to oneself

- Through William james’ view on mystical experiences it can be argued that these divine encounters are
proof of g-ds existence as they act as a revelation of the transcendent
- Conversion experiences are perhaps the most convincing as evidence of the divine due to their long term
effects
- However- it can be argued that there are alternative, psychological reasons for these experiences, which
make it less convincing

My argument: we are unable to suggest that religious experiences “prove” g-d, due to the lack of flexibility of the
word (impossible to prove anything about g-d) - but we can conclude that through religious experiences there is
strong evidence for the existence of g-d

Two assumptions must be made

- Experiences are genuine and cannot be explained in a natural way
- It is g-d that is causing these experiences

We cannot undermine the importance of religious experiences and the effects that they have on people

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Uploaded on
January 8, 2025
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2023/2024
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