Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2024, 63rd Edition By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee Chapters 1 - 42

Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment

2024, 63rd Edition
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee

Chapters 1 - 42

,ChapterJH1.JHDiseaseJHPreventionJH&JHHealthJHPromotion


1.JHWhichJHofJHtheJHfollowingJHbehaviorsJHindicatesJHtheJHhighestJHpotentialJHforJHspreadingJH
infectionsJHamongJHclients?JHTheJHnurse:
1) disinfectsJHdirtyJHhandsJHwithJHantibacterialJHsoap.
2) allowsJHalcohol-basedJHrubJHtoJHdryJHforJH10JHseconds.
3) washesJHhandsJHonlyJHafterJHleavingJHeachJHroom.
4) usesJHcoldJHwaterJHforJHmedicalJHasepsis.
2.JHWhatJHisJHtheJHmostJHfrequentJHcauseJHofJHtheJHspreadJHofJHinfectionJHamongJHinstitutionalized
patients?
1) AirborneJHmicrobesJHfromJHotherJHpatients
2) ContactJHwithJHcontaminatedJHequipment
3) HandsJHofJHhealthcareJHworkers
4) ExposureJHfromJHfamilyJHmembers

3.JHWhichJHofJHtheJHfollowingJHnursingJHactivitiesJHisJHofJHhighestJHpriorityJHforJHmaint
ainingJHmedicalJHasepsis?
1) WashingJHhands
2) DonningJHgloves
3) ApplyingJHsterileJHdrapes
4) WearingJHaJHgown

4.JHAJHpatientJHinfectedJHwithJHaJHvirusJHbutJHwhoJHdoesJHnotJHhaveJHanyJHoutwardJHsign
JHofJHtheJHdiseaseJHisJHconsideredJHa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.

5.JHAJHpatientJHisJHadmittedJHtoJHtheJHhospitalJHwithJHtuberculosis.JHWhichJHprecautionsJH
mustJHtheJHnurseJHinstituteJHwhenJHcaringJHforJHthisJHpatient?
1) DropletJHtransmission
2) AirborneJHtransmission
3) DirectJHcontact
4) IndirectJHcontact

, 6.JHAJHpatientJHbecomesJHinfectedJHwithJHoralJHcandidiasisJH(thrush)JHwhileJHreceivingJ
HintravenousJHantibioticsJHtoJHtreatJHaJHsystemicJHinfection.JHWhichJHtypeJHofJHinfectionJHh
asJHtheJHpatientJHdeveloped?
1) EndogenousJHnosocomial
2) ExogenousJHnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary

7.TheJHnurseJHassistsJHaJHsurgeonJHwithJHcentralJHvenousJHcatheterJHinsertion.JHWhi
chJHactionJHisJHnecessaryJHtoJHhelpJHmaintainJHsterileJHtechnique?
1) ClosingJHtheJHpatientsJHdoorJHtoJHlimitJHroomJHtrafficJHwhileJHpreparingJHtheJHsterileJHfield
2) UsingJHcleanJHprocedureJHglovesJHtoJHhandleJHsterileJHequipment
3) PlacingJHtheJHnonsterileJHsyringesJHcontainingJHflushJHsolutionJHonJHtheJHsterileJHfield
4) RemainingJH6JHinchesJHawayJHfromJHtheJHsterileJHfieldJHduringJHtheJHprocedure
J H J H 8.AJHpatientJHadmittedJHtoJHtheJHhospitalJHwithJHpneumoniaJHhasJHbeenJHreceivingJHa
ntibioticsJHforJH2JHdays.JHHisJHconditionJHhasJHstabilized,JHandJHhisJHtemperatureJHhasJHretur
nedJHtoJHnormal.JHWhichJHstageJHofJHinfectionJHisJHtheJHpatientJHmostJHlikelyJHexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.

9.JHAJHpatientJHdevelopsJHlocalizedJHheatJHandJHerythemaJHoverJHanJHareaJHonJHtheJHl
owerJHleg.JHTheseJHfindingsJHareJHindicativeJHofJHwhichJHsecondaryJHdefenseJHagainstJHinf
ection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) ComplementJHcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity

10.JHTheJHpatientJHsuddenlyJHdevelopsJHhives,JHshortnessJHofJHbreath,JHandJHwheezingJHa
fterJHreceivingJHanJHantibiotic.JHWhichJHantibodyJHisJHprimarilyJHresponsibleJHforJHthisJHpatien
tsJHresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM

11.JHWhatJHtypeJHofJHimmunityJHisJHprovidedJHbyJHintravenousJH(IV)JHadmi
nistrationJHofJHimmunoglobulinJHG?

, 1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active