Qma Insulin Exam With Questions Answered Correctly Solved 100%

QMA INSULIN EXAM WITH QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY SOLVED 100% Glucagon - Answer-A protein hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells that raises blood glucose levels; an antagonistic hormone to insulin. Glucose - Answer-Sugar hyperglycemia - Answer-high blood sugar Hypoglycemia - Answer-low blood sugar signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia - Answer-The 3 P's -polydipsia -polyphagia -polyuria -blurred vision signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia - Answer-cold sweats - weakness - trembling - nervousness - irritability - pallor - increased heart rate - confusion - altered LOC and irrational behavior (cerebral glucose defecit) Insulin - Answer-A hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics insulin resistance - Answer-the inability of the cells to respond to insulin Intermediate acting insulin - Answer-When the body cannot process all of the sugar Islets of Langerhans - Answer-cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ ketoacidosis - Answer-excessive production of ketones, making the blood acid Ketones - Answer-Fragments formed by the tissues during incomplete use of fat for energy, and released into the blood. Long lasting insulin - Answer-Long lasting begins with "L" 24 hours Macrovascular complications - Answer-Circulatory disease from diabetes, in smaller vessels Microvascular complications - Answer-Circulatory issues from diabetes in smaller vessels Neohropathy - Answer-disease of the kidney neuropathy - Answer-disease of the nerves onset - Answer-the beginning or start Pancreas - Answer-Regulates the level of sugar in the blood peak - Answer-when the drug reaches its highest concentration in the blood polydipsia - Answer-excessive thirst polyuria - Answer-excessive urination polyphagia - Answer-excessive hunger Protein - Answer-A three dimensional polymer made of monomers of amino acids. proximal neuropathy - Answer-causes pain in the thighs, hips, or buttocks and leads to weakness in the legs (center of body) Rapid acting insulin - Answer-Lispro (Humalog) Aspart (Novolog) (Log for longer acting; clear insulin) Regular insulin - Answer-Humulin R, Novolin R (given before meals) retinopathy - Answer-disease of the retina Type 1 - Answer-insulin dependent, occurs when pancreatic cells fail to function properly and insulin is not secreted normally - does not have enough insulin in system to transfer glucose into cells - prescribed synthetic insulin Type 2 - Answer-non inulin dependent diabetes - cells fail to utilize insulin properly - pancreas may be secreting enough insulin but the body is unable to use it to move glucose out of the blood and into the cells - diet and oral antidiabetic medications Glipizide (Glucotrol) - Answer-Pill Metformin (Glucophage) - Answer-Pill Piogitazone (Actos) - Answer-Pill Sitagliptin (Januvia) - Answer-Pill Liraglutide (Victoza) - Answer-Pen (injection) Glimepiride (Amaryl) - Answer-Pill Dapagliflozin (Farxiga) - Answer-Pill QMA's can only give how many units? - Answer-100 Amylase - Answer-Breaks down carbs Protease - Answer-enzyme that digests protein Lipase - Answer-breaks down lipids Automatic neuropathy - Answer-Disease process of automatic nerves beta cells - Answer-secrete insulin blood glucose levels - Answer-The amount of sugar in the blood Carbohydrates - Answer-More carbs means more sugars Cataracts - Answer-Eye condition in which the lens of the eye thickens and causes cloudy or distorted vision