Skills USA Health Knowledge Bowl | Questions and Answers

Skills USA Health Knowledge Bowl | Questions and Answers Name 3 of the 4 tissues that make up the organs of the body Epithelial, Connective, Nerve, Muscle Name the body plane that divides the body into right and left sides Sagittal or Median (also will accept midsagittal) Which body system performs the following functions: framework for the body, protection for internal structures, storage area for calcium, and produces blood cells? Skeletal Name the two major organs located in the thoracic cavity. Lungs and Heart (would accept large blood vessels as an option) Name the disease process that is characterized by softening or increased porosity of the bones which causes them to break more easily. It is often seen more often in postmenopausal women due to the decrease in estrogen production. Osteoporosis Which type of muscle tissue makes up the muscles of the body that are voluntary? Skeletal or Sriated Skeletal muscles may move a body part away from the midline of the body. What is this movement called? Abduction or to Abduct What is the medical term for the tissue that makes up the thick middle layer of the heart? Myocardium Name the type of blood vessel that has a thin (one cell layer thick) wall that allows for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide and metabolic products. Capillaries Name the value in the heart that prevents the backflow of blood from the right ventricle into the right atrium? Tricuspid or Right AV Valve Name the structure of the lungs that allows the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the capillaries surrounding these structures. Alveoli The small intestine is approximately 20 feet in length. What is the name given to the first 10 inches (approximately) of the small intestine? Duodenum Name the four primary structures that make up the urinary system Kidneys, Urinary Bladder (or just Bladder), Ureters, and Urethra Name the disease process that is characterized by impaired production of insulin by the pancreas which results in hyperglycemia. Diabetes The nervous system is divided into two parts. Name the part that includes the brain and the spinal cord. Central Nervous System Name the gonads for both the male and female reproductive systems. Testes and Ovaries Facial expressions such as a frown or a scowl are examples of what type of communication? Nonverbal Name three things that will promote Active listening or "good" listening skills. Show interest, "hear" the message by repeating what you think you heard, allow the sender to give the entire message (do not interrupt), patience, eye contact, be at the same level as the sender, etc. State the three essential elements to communication. Message, Sender, Receiver When documenting on the medical record the health care worker writes observations that can be seen, heard, felt, smelled or otherwise measured by all who make the observation. What type of observation are these? Objective Describe the proper way to sign an entry in the medical record. first initial, last name, and your title Write the proper medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus. Hysterectomy Write the proper medical term for hardening of an artery arteriosclerosis Write the proper medical term for the recording of the electrical impulses of the brain Electroencephalograph or Electroencephalogram Write the proper medical term for enlargement of the liver and spleen Hepatosplenomegaly Write the medical abbreviation for after meals Pc Write the medical abbreviation for three times a day Tid Write the meaning of the medical abbreviation "prn". whenever necessary or as needed What is the term for a graphic that shows how each department fits into the system and identifies the line of authority within the health care facility called? Organizational Chart What is the name of the federal government method of reimbursing health care facilities for medicare and medicaide expenses, established in 1983 to attempt to contain the cost of health care. Under this plan reimbursement is based on an approved grouping of medical conditions, the reasonable cost for each condition, and its standard treatment. (Do not use the abbreviation) Diagnostic Related Groups What is the primary purpose of a letter of application or a cover letter? To obtain an interview On the application the applicant will list people the employer may contact to validate the honesty and accuracy of the resume' and application. What are these people called? References When completing an application what should you do if you do not have a response to include in a section of the application? put the word "none" or the letters "NA" What is the amount of money that is available to you after all payroll deductions have been taken out of your salary called? Net Income Many health careers require that students complete an educational program, pass a state board exam, and may require that those certain standards be maintained. Upon successful completion of the state board exam the student will receive what credential? License What is an advance directive that designates a person to make health care decisions when the person is unable to make decisions for himself? Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care What is the legal term for permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind after the procedure and all the risks have been explained in terms the person can understand? Informed Consent What is the legal term for writing defamatory matters about an individual or a group? Libel What is the legal term for failing to complete a task that another health professional with similar training would have done or doing a task incorrectly compared to usual standards which results in injury to the patient? Negligence State the legal term for placing an Alzheimer's patient into a wheelchair and putting a vest restraint on him so he will not fall without trying other less restrictive alternatives False Imprisonment You are working in an Emergency Department when you note a patient that you are concerned might have been physically abused. List three signs/symptoms that might signal physical abuse. Unexplained bruises, fractures, or injuries A change in personality Poor personal hygiene Withdrawn behavior Patient statements that indicate abuse Burns in the shape of cigarettes Most professions have developed a list of what the profession considers to be a standard of conduct or what the members of that profession accept as morally right and good conduct. These lists often include things such as saving life and promotion of health above all else, respect the patient's choices etc. This list written by the health professions is called what? Code of Ethics Values such as demonstrating a spirit of service, performing your duties with excellence, treating all patients and co-workers fairly, arriving at work on time, calling in sick only when truly ill are examples of what? Work Ethic What is a disease-causing microorganism called? Pathogenic The streptococci microorganism is classified as what type of microorganism? Bacteria An indwelling catheter is contaminated during the insertion process and subsequently causes an infection. What mode of transmission is this? Indirect The Centers for Disease Control established rules to prevent the spread of microorganisms by considering all body fluids from any person to be potentially infectious. What is the name of these rules established by CDC? Standard Precautions List three rules of basic body mechanics. Maintain a broad base of support Keep your back straight, bend from the hips and knees Use the strongest muscles of the legs to do the work Carry heavy objects close to the body Avoid twisting your body as you work Push or pull whenever possible rather than lifting Size up the load and get help if needed OSHA requires that employers inform employees of all chemicals and hazards in the workplace. Hazardous products must have information provided about the product identification, precautions to use when handling the chemical, etc. What is the name of the document to inform employees of these hazards called? (Do not abbreviate) Material Safety Data Sheets What is an important safety precaution when a patient is receiving oxygen therapy? Post a "No Smoking" sign What is the first step in controlling heavy bleeding (after donning non-sterile gloves)? apply direct pressure with some type of dressing Describe two responsibilities of a leader of a team Organizing and coordinating the team's activities Encouraging all team members to share their ideas Motivating team members to work toward established goals Assisting to work through problems Monitoring the progress of the team Write two benefits of teams over working as an individual More opinions result in better care Share the work load More fun Utilize the strengths of team members When considering the health care team, who is considered to be the center of the team? The patient or the patient and his/her family Why are carefully worded goals important to the effectiveness of a team? Everyone is working toward the same target or able to evaluate the effectiveness by evaluating progress toward the goal. What is the name of the body system that includes the skin, associated glands, hair and nails? Integumentary What is the term used for the ends of the long bones which contains the red bone marrow? Epiphysis What is the name of the bone that is at the tip of the sternum? This tip is vital in hand placement when performing CPR. Xiphoid Process Name the structure that is a connective tissue, cordlike extension from the muscle, which connects muscle to bone? Tendon Name four of the 10 Cranial Nerves Olfactory Optic Occulomotor Trochlear Trigeminal Abducens