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College aantekeningen sociolinguïstiek Communicatie- en informatievaardigheden (MBM69a)

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Les sociolinguistiek, leren noteren.

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Uploaded on
January 3, 2025
Number of pages
3
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Stijn de wever
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All classes

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Sociolinguïstiek
1. Definitie
- = wetenschap die verband tussen de taal en een sociale groep
bestudeert

2. Taal en communicatie
- Verbaal = woorden >< non-verbaal = gebaren,
gezichtsuitdrukkingen, houding, uiterlijk, kledij
o Wat je zegt wordt ondersteunt door je non-verbale communicatie
o Wat je zegt maakt niet uit, zullen mensen niet herinneren 
manier waarop je zegt wel
- Paraverbaal = intonatie, toonhoogte en spreektempo
- Lavendel linguïstiek = houdt zich bezig met spraakkenmerken van
LGBTQ+ community
o Praten nasaler
o Natte medeklinker (T)
o Hogere stem/ toonhoogte

3. Sociale groepen (paar voorbeelden kennen)
- Man vs vrouw  geslacht
- Jong vs oud  leeftijd
- Rijk vs arm  sociale klasse
- Hoog vs laag opgeleid
- Surinaams vs Nederlands  etniciteit
3.1. Taal
- Sociolect = sociaal dialect = taalvariant die wordt gesproken door
een specifieke sociale groep
o Vb: jongerentaal

4. Onderzoeken
4.1. Winkels in NYC
- William Labov (grondlegger sociolinguïstiek): wetenschap opgericht en
onderzoek gedaan
o Bizar dat wanneer hij in chique winkel was, mensen anders praten dan in
minder chique winkel  vermoed dat sociale groepen, taal op andere
manier hanteren/ andere taal spreken  onderzoek (welke varianten R)
 Prestigieus: R uitgesproken (caR)
 Niet prestigieus: R niet uitgesproken (cah)
o Onderzoek in 3 winkels
 High class: prestigieuze R
 Middle class: gemengd
 Low class: niet prestigieuze R
 Verband taal en sociale klassen
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