Solutions & Test Bank - Children's Books in Children's Hands: A Brief Introduction to Their Literature 6th Edition by Charles A. Temple (All Chapters 1-11)

Children's Books in Children's Hands: A Brief Introduction to Their Literature




SOLUTIONS &
TEST BANK
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Children's Books in
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Children's Hands: A Brief
Introduction to Their
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Literature, 6th edition
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Authors:
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Charles A. Temple, Miriam A. Martinez, Junko Yokota
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, Table of Contents


Preface……………………………………………………………………………………………iv

Part One: Understanding Literature and the Child Reader
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1. Children’s Books in Children’s Hands………………………………………………..1
2. Literary Elements in Works for
Children…………………………………………….....................................................8
3. Picture Books ………………………………………………………………………..17
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4. Literature Representing Diverse Perspectives………………………………………..26
5. International Literature……………………………………………………………….36
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Part Two: Exploring the Genres of Children’s Literature
6. Poetry for Children………………………………………………………………….42
7. Traditional Literature………………………………………………………………..50
8. Modern Fantasy and Science Fiction………………………………………………..59
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9. Contemporary Realistic Fiction……………………………………………………..68
10. Historical
Fiction………………………………………………………………………………78
11. Nonfiction…………………………………………………………………………...87
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, CHAPTER ONE
Children’s Books in Children’s Hands

Overview
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Simply put, Children’s Literature is the collection of books that are read to and by children.
When teachers share good literature with children, the children reap the benefits. Identifying
“good books” for sharing is facilitated when we have knowledge of the history of children’s
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literature along with an awareness of children’s development. The collection of literature
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published for children is both extensive and broad in range. The production of children’s books
has become increasingly important to publishers.
Although children’s books appear to be deceptively simple, creating quality literature
demands talent. Much of the literature for young people examines the same questions as those
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treated in adult literature. Good books for children contain child protagonists with issues
important to young people, presented with language and a story line that are accessible. Good
children’s literature expands awareness, is enjoyable without being didactic, and deals with
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timeless human experiences. They have originality, aesthetic value and are characterized by
internal structural consistency. Even comic books are part of this rich and varied literature.
Children’s literature has kept pace with the development of the idea of childhood. Literature
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has been transformed from the presentation of grim instructional texts designed to inculcate
morality to books where the pleasure derived from reading is as important as the virtue that may
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be promoted in the content.
Children’s abilities to deal with books change as children mature. Jean Piaget offers an
explanation of how children operate in the world. He presents us with stages of development that
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evolve from the sensory experience of early years to the ethical thought that appears later in life.
Others have related development to the way children respond to literature. Arthur Applebee
has identified a number of developmental differences in children’s responses to literature. Janet
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Hickman traces maturing children’s “natural” responses to stories.
Books may also stimulate the process of moral reasoning in children. Young children are
more likely to defer to authority in order to differentiate right from wrong whereas more mature

, youngsters exercise more principled autonomy. These characteristics are manifested as they
respond to moral dilemmas posed in the books they read.
Knowledge of the development of personality can be useful as we try to understand how
children respond to life’s problems as presented in literature. Erik Erikson provides us with
“Eight Ages of Man,” the first five of which refer to children and adolescents. The first of those
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stages identifies the preoccupation associated with developing a trusting relationship during
infancy. They progress through the stress of early autonomy, increasing initiative, acquisition of
skills valued by the society, and role identification.
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As children are exposed to literature they are also learning to manipulate their language. The
importance of early experience with books cannot be overestimated. Word recognition is an
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essential step toward comprehension as children learn to read, and comprehension is fostered by
the habit of reading.
Maturity and life’s experiences will have an impact on children’s responses to books. Not
only do readers construct meaning from text, but they are also transformed by text. These
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characteristics of reading point to the significance of historical fiction and multicultural
literature.
Genre conveys meaning in literature. The expectations we entertain will be, in part, dependent
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on the genre on which they are based.
To be well informed in children’s literature, it is necessary to be aware of the quality literature
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that has been published in the past (these are identified in Children’s Books in Children’s Hands)
and to read current journals that treat new children’s books.
It is important to read aloud to children and to do it well. Using a variety of activities to get
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youngsters to engage in good books will enhance their experience. We must learn to entice
children into reading with exciting texts presented to them in exciting ways.
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