Web Development Foundations- Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025 (Solved 100%)

Web Development Foundations- Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025 (Solved 100%) TCP/IP - Answers Protocol for general internet data exchange Pure Text Editor - Answers Text editor to use when developing HTML & CSS files JavaScript - Answers Scripting language that provides interactivity to a web site Syntax - Answers A general set of rules for how words & sentences should be structured False - Answers True or False: HTML is case sensitive True - Answers True or False: XML is case sensitive <i> - Answers visual only italics <em> - Answers Emphasis italics <strong> - Answers importance, seriousness, urgency <b> - Answers visual only bold <ul> - Answers Unordered list <ol> - Answers Ordered list <dl> - Answers Description list <dl> - Answers tag that encloses <dt> & <dd> <dt> - Answers Tag that Defines the term (group) <dd> - Answers Tag that Defines term (group) definition GUI - Answers User interface that includes graphical elements such as windows, icons, & buttons Web Stacks - Answers O.S, Web server, Database server, programming language. Groups of software that work in conjuction with each other to build & process web sites WHATWG - Answers Formed to continue the evolution of HTML JavaScript - Answers The standard scripting language on the web JPG - Answers Image that uses a standard compression format to reduce image storage size with some quality loss; it is considered a popular and compliant web-ready format but does not support transparency PNG - Answers Image with standard compression format and includes the notion of transparency GIF - Answers Image that uses compression, transparency, and provides some rudimentary form of animation SVG - Answers Vector image that can be scaled without loss PHP - Answers Most widely used language for using dynamic sites. An interpreted server-side language. Can create dynamic, database driven websites that will run on multiple platforms CSS Preprocessor - Answers Scripting language that extends functionalizing of CSS & must be compiled into native CSS Lynx - Answers Command line text only web browser. Supports braille displays & screen readers XHTML - Answers Organizes data in a document & formats the pages appearance in a web browser DHTML - Answers Utilizes javascript, client side scripting, CSS3, HTML5, & the DOM to create animated & interactive websites. DOM - Answers Hierarchy type tree structure that defines ways to access & manipulate documents Push Technology - Answers sending data to user without them specifically asking for it API - Answers Serves as an intermediary between 2 programs that need to pass information between each other Interlaced Images - Answers Images display relatively quickly at a reduced quality and then become increasingly clear with each additional pass Non-interlaced Images - Answers Images take longer to appear in the first place. Arrays - Answers Data structures that are available within most programming languages. They serve as containers for collections of related elements and provide an efficient way to sort, search for, and access individual elements in the collection through a variety of built in methods MP3 - Answers Audio file that equates to 10% of an uncompressed file WAV - Answers Audio file developed by microsoft and ibm that does not apply compression OGG - Answers open-source file format for audio and video. MP4 - Answers compressed video file that supports internet streaming WebM - Answers royalty-free file format thats designed to share videos on the web DBMS - Answers Software intended to manage structured data storage, update, backup, & retrieve. SQL - Answers Interface frequently used to interact with the DBMS in a web context Hypervisor - Answers Acts as a mechanism that exists between the virtual machine and physical hardware resources Cloud Computing - Answers Software services that are provided over the internet, rather than at a company site SGML - Answers Meta Language. Powerful markup language that describes documents by organizing concepts separately from their visual presentation. Ultmately allows you to create your own language rules. XML - Answers Language used to describe data elements on a webpage. Enhances the structure and navigation of data Wireframing - Answers Process of developing an outline for a web presence Trade Secret - Answers Intellectual property that must remain private for a company to retain viability Copyright - Answers legal ownership of expression by an author Trademark - Answers Unique word, phrase, or symbol that is claimed or officially registered by an organization with the governement Licensing - Answers Legal authorized use of another persons or entities copyrighted intellectual property Infringement - Answers Violation of a copyright or trademark Plagiarism - Answers Specific instance of infringement in which an individual or entity claims to have created content that was in fact created by other developers <!DOCTYPE> - Answers First tag in an HTML document. Informs interpreter of what version of HTML is written in <html> - Answers Container for entire HTML document. Nests all code <head> - Answers Allows you to insert a <meta> tag, which describes the nature of the document, links to style sheets, and the <title> tag <meta> - Answers Can specify various information about the document. Metadata. Helps with search engines.