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MKT 201 Terms for
Exam 1 (Chapters 1–4)
Practice Questions and
Answers
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MKT 201 Terms for Exam 1 (Chapters 1–4) Practice Questions and Answers
, MKT 201 Terms for Exam 1 (Chapters 1–4) Practice Questions
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MKT 201 Terms for exam 1 (chapters 1-4)
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1. Marketing The process of creating, distributing, promoting, and pricing goods, services, and
ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships with customers and to develop
and maintain favorable relationships with stakeholders in a dynamic environment
2. Customers The purchasers of organizations' products; the focal point of all marketing activi-
ties
3. Target market A specific group of customers on whom an organization focuses its marketing
efforts
4. Marketing mix Four marketing activities: product, pricing, distribution, and promotion, that a firm
can control to meet the needs of customers within its target market
5. Product A good, a service, or an idea
6. Exchanges The provision or transfer of goods, services, or ideas in return for something of
value
7. Stakeholders Constituents who have a "stake," or claim in some aspect of a company's products,
operations, markets, industry, and outcomes
8. Marketing envi- The competitive, economic, political, legal and regulatory, technological, and
ronment sociocultural forces that surround the customer and affect the marketing mix
9. Marketing con- A managerial philosophy that an organization should try to satisfy customers'
cept needs through a coordinated set of activities that also allows the organization to
achieve its goals
10. Marketing orien- An organization wide commitment to researching and responding to customer
tation needs
11. Relationship Establishing long-term, mutually satisfying buyer-seller relationships
marketing
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MKT 201 Terms for Exam 1 (Chapters 1–4) Practice Questions and Answers
, MKT 201 Terms for Exam 1 (Chapters 1–4) Practice Questions
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MKT 201 Terms for exam 1 (chapters 1-4)
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12. Customer rela- Using information about customers to create marketing strategies that develop
tionship man- and sustain desirable customer relationships
agement (CRM)
13. Value A customer's subjective assessment of benefits relative to costs in determining the
worth of a product
14. Marketing man- The process of planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling marketing
agement activities to facilitate exchanges effectively and efficiently
15. Strategic plan- The process of establishing an organizational mission and formulating goals,
ning process corporate strategy, marketing objectives, marketing strategy, and a marketing
plan
16. Marketing strate- A plan of action for identifying and analyzing a target market and developing a
gy marketing mix to meet the needs of that market
17. Marketing plan A written document that specifies the activities to be performed to implement and
control an organization's marketing activities
18. Core competen- Things a firm does extremely well, which sometimes give it an advantage over its
cies competition
19. Market opportu- A combination of circumstances and timing that permits an organization to take
nity action to reach a target market
20. Strategic win- Temporary periods of optimal fit between the key requirements of a market and
dows a firms capabilities in that market
21. Competitive ad- The result of a company's matching a core competency to opportunities in the
vantage marketplace
22. SWOT analysis A tool that marketers use to assess an organization's strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities, and threats
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MKT 201 Terms for Exam 1 (Chapters 1–4) Practice Questions and Answers
, MKT 201 Terms for Exam 1 (Chapters 1–4) Practice Questions
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MKT 201 Terms for exam 1 (chapters 1-4)
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23. Mission state- A long--term view of what the organization wants to become
ment
24. Marketing objec- A statement of what is to be accomplished through marketing activities
tive
25. Corporate strate- A strategy that determines the means for using resources in the various functional
gy areas to reach the organization's goals
26. Strategic busi- A division, product line, or other profit center within a parent company
ness unit (SBU)
27. Market A group of individuals and/or organizations that have needs for products in a
product class and have the ability, willingness, and authority to purchase those
products
28. Market share The percentage of a market that actually buys a specific product from a particular
company
29. Market A strategic planning tool based on the philosophy that a product's market growth
mar- rate and market share are important in determining marketing strategy
ket-growth/mar-
ket-share matrix
30. Sustainable com- An advantage that the competition cannot copy
petitive advan-
tage
31. Marketing plan- The process of assessing opportunities and resources, determining objectives,
ning defining strategies, and establishing guidelines for implementation and control
of the marketing program
32. Marketing imple- The process of executing marketing strategies
mentation
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MKT 201 Terms for Exam 1 (Chapters 1–4) Practice Questions and Answers