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Artifact - ✔✔Any movable object that has been used, modified, or
manufactured by humans
Classical Archaeology - ✔✔The branch of archaeology that studies the
"classical" civilizations of the Mediterranean, such as Greece and Rome,
and the Near East.
Anitquarian - ✔✔People who were fascinated by ancient objects but who
rarely used those objects to reconstruct the past
Antiquarians - ✔✔Giovanni Battista Belzoni was one of the earliest
____________
Middens - ✔✔Trash heaps people created generally consisting of
sediment; food remains such as charred seeds, animal bone, and shell;
and discarded artifacts
Middens - ✔✔Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae discovered what was
seemingly shell piles on the Danish shores were actually _____________.
Potsherd - ✔✔Fragment of pottery
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, Alfred Vincent Kidder - ✔✔The founder of Anthropological archaeology,
followed and separated particular strata, distinctive layers of earth, to
construct a cultural chronology, used intensive artifact analysis
Gertrude Caton-Thompson - ✔✔First archaeologist to excavate village
sites in Egypt, showed there was more to learning about the past than the
'huge monuments.'
Stratigraphy - ✔✔A site's physical structure produced by the deposition of
geological and/or cultural sediments into layers.
Culture History - ✔✔The kind of archaeology practiced mainly in the early
to mid-twentieth century that documented how material culture changed
over time and space.
H. Marie Wormington - ✔✔Her book Ancient Man demonstrated the shift
from a concern with things to a concern with thinking from things; first
female president of the Society for American Archaeology.
Lewis R. Binford - ✔✔Archaeology's "angry young man," argued,
archaeology must transcend potsherds and spear points to address larger
issues, such as cultural evolution, ecology, and social organization -
became known as "new archaeology"
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©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025.