Questions and Answers 100% Solved
Comfort - ✔✔a state of ease
Comfort Exemplars - ✔✔osteoarthritis, Degenerative disc disease, Post-Op
pain, Procedural pain
Osteroarthritis - ✔✔a non-inflammatory degenerative disorder of the joints
Chronic pain
pain lasting more than 6 months
Degenerative Disc Disease - ✔✔Neuropathic pain accompanied by tissue
injury or nerves
centrally generated pain (burning, sharp, shooting pain)
Post Op pain - ✔✔total joint arthroplasty
acute pain, linked to a specific event injury or illness
ex. hip or knee replacement
Procedural pain - ✔✔dressing change, wound care, PT after arthoplasty
acute pain, sudden onset that is kinked to a specific injury or illness. will go
away with healing process
1
©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025.
, NSAIDS - ✔✔non-steroidal anti inflammatory drug analgesia
mild to moderate
fever reducer
protects against ischemic strokes and myocardial infraction
NSAIDS uses - ✔✔reduction in inflammation, reduces fever, absence of
injury
Ex. ibuprofen(motrin/Advil) and aspirin
NSAIDS side effects - ✔✔GI discomfort, impaired kidney function, increase
of heart attack and stroke, Reyes syndrome(rare), Salicylism (aspirin
overdose)
Non-opioids analgesics - ✔✔acetaminophen(Tylenol),
Non-selective NSAIDS-(ibuprofen (advil), naproxen(aleve), Ketorolac
COX-2-Celecoxib
Opioid analgesics - ✔✔morphine, Fentanyl, Hydromorphone, Oxycodone
Adjuvant analgesics - ✔✔local anesthics
Anti-convulsants:
anti-depressants:
local anesthetics - ✔✔Bupivacaine, ropivacaine, Lidocaine
Anti-convulsants (seizures) - ✔✔gabapentin, pregablin
2
©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025.