RAD1125 Exam 1 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions
Analyze and determine appropriate actions for situations that require critical thinking. -
ANSWER-Any time a situation arises that requires a difficult or uncomfortable decision,
one must apply these steps: identify the problem, investigate the problem, formulate
viable solutions to the problem, and select the best solution.
Apply teamwork and self-reflection in critical thinking and problem solving. - ANSWER-
Teamwork is most effective with the establishment of group rules and group roles to
foster effective group processes. Peer evaluation is also helpful. These team-based
activities allow for great opportunities for self-reflection.
Define critical thinking and problem solving - ANSWER-Critical thinking is creative
action based on professional knowledge and experience involving sound judgment
applied with high ethical standards and integrity. Problem solving is the ability to answer
questions in a methodic manner to resolve a challenging situation.
Define human diversity - ANSWER--Also known as cultural diversity
-Deals with the variety of human societies and cultures and examines their similarities
and differences
-These differences are what make each person unique and valuable in his or her own
right
-Society is made up of many cultures
-Cultures establish behaviors of people
-Cultures can be for a lifetime and provide comfort
Define terms related to radiologic technology and the other radiologic and imaging
sciences - ANSWER-ALARA, ARRT, ASRT, Bone densitometry, Cardiovascular-
interventional, Certification, Continuing education, Computed tomography, Discipline,
Disease, ionizing vs. non-ionizing radiation, magnetic resonance imaging,
mammography, medical dosimetry, modality, nuclear medicine, radiation therapy,
radiography, radiologic technologists, radiologists, radiologist assistants,
radiopharmaceutical, regulations, shielding, sonography, specialties, x-rays
Describe aspects of assessment used to measure and document student performance
during clinical education - ANSWER-students are assessed via competency evaluations
for specific procedures or treatments.
Describe aspects of the Team STEPPS and SBAR as they support teamwork and
positive patient outcomes in the clinical setting - ANSWER-teamwork and
communication are important aspects of collaboration in providing quality patient care.
, Describe how the radiology department fits into and complements the hospital
environment - ANSWER-The radiology department is a subset of the larger organization
that *shares the same focus on the hospital mission* to serve patients and has similar
needs to those of the larger organization. It is often *divided into subdepartments*, such
as diagnostic radiography, US, NM, PET, CT, MRI, and IR. The radiology department
*develops its reporting structure* to best meet the apparent needs of the patients and
physicians while attempting to maximize the potential of its managers and technologist
staff.
Describe regulating agencies that affect radiology - ANSWER-Both external and internal
agencies affect radiology.
External
The Joint Commission (*TJC*): Regulates the quality and safety of care provided to
patients and the way a health care organization is supervised and operated.
Certificate of need (CON): Certificate of authority or permission granted by a state
review board allowing a hospital or other health care entity to construct new facilities,
develop new services, or purchase expensive equipment or technologies.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (*NRC*): Radiation-regulating agency.
Occupational Safety & Health Admin. (*OSHA*): Federal agency that establishes
standards for safety in the workplace.
American College of Radiology (ACR) & Intersocietal Accreditation Commission (IAC):
Award accreditation to departments that demonstrate a high standard of practice
through peer-reviewed submission of data from that modality.
Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA): Ensure that all women have access to
high-quality mammography services.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): Set of national standards
for the protection of certain personal health information.
Internal
Safety Committee: Directs education of employees on safety policies and procedures
and ensures safe operation of the facility for patients and employees.
Infection Control Committee: Regulates infection control policies and procedures and
conducts epidemiologic studies.
Radiation Safety Committee: Regulates hospital activities for radiation safety and
nuclear medicine activities.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (P&T): Reviews drugs and their use in the
hospital, including drugs used in imaging.
Risk Management and Corporate Compliance: Manages and controls the amount of
legal and financial risk to the organization and ensures that a hospital continues to
remain in good standing
Describe the concept of interprofessional education (IPE) and its relevance to the
education of healthcare professionals and a collaborative work environment -
ANSWER-Occurs when two or more professions (students, residents, and healthcare
workers) learn with, about, and from each other to enable effective collaboration and
improve health outcomes.
Complete Solutions
Analyze and determine appropriate actions for situations that require critical thinking. -
ANSWER-Any time a situation arises that requires a difficult or uncomfortable decision,
one must apply these steps: identify the problem, investigate the problem, formulate
viable solutions to the problem, and select the best solution.
Apply teamwork and self-reflection in critical thinking and problem solving. - ANSWER-
Teamwork is most effective with the establishment of group rules and group roles to
foster effective group processes. Peer evaluation is also helpful. These team-based
activities allow for great opportunities for self-reflection.
Define critical thinking and problem solving - ANSWER-Critical thinking is creative
action based on professional knowledge and experience involving sound judgment
applied with high ethical standards and integrity. Problem solving is the ability to answer
questions in a methodic manner to resolve a challenging situation.
Define human diversity - ANSWER--Also known as cultural diversity
-Deals with the variety of human societies and cultures and examines their similarities
and differences
-These differences are what make each person unique and valuable in his or her own
right
-Society is made up of many cultures
-Cultures establish behaviors of people
-Cultures can be for a lifetime and provide comfort
Define terms related to radiologic technology and the other radiologic and imaging
sciences - ANSWER-ALARA, ARRT, ASRT, Bone densitometry, Cardiovascular-
interventional, Certification, Continuing education, Computed tomography, Discipline,
Disease, ionizing vs. non-ionizing radiation, magnetic resonance imaging,
mammography, medical dosimetry, modality, nuclear medicine, radiation therapy,
radiography, radiologic technologists, radiologists, radiologist assistants,
radiopharmaceutical, regulations, shielding, sonography, specialties, x-rays
Describe aspects of assessment used to measure and document student performance
during clinical education - ANSWER-students are assessed via competency evaluations
for specific procedures or treatments.
Describe aspects of the Team STEPPS and SBAR as they support teamwork and
positive patient outcomes in the clinical setting - ANSWER-teamwork and
communication are important aspects of collaboration in providing quality patient care.
, Describe how the radiology department fits into and complements the hospital
environment - ANSWER-The radiology department is a subset of the larger organization
that *shares the same focus on the hospital mission* to serve patients and has similar
needs to those of the larger organization. It is often *divided into subdepartments*, such
as diagnostic radiography, US, NM, PET, CT, MRI, and IR. The radiology department
*develops its reporting structure* to best meet the apparent needs of the patients and
physicians while attempting to maximize the potential of its managers and technologist
staff.
Describe regulating agencies that affect radiology - ANSWER-Both external and internal
agencies affect radiology.
External
The Joint Commission (*TJC*): Regulates the quality and safety of care provided to
patients and the way a health care organization is supervised and operated.
Certificate of need (CON): Certificate of authority or permission granted by a state
review board allowing a hospital or other health care entity to construct new facilities,
develop new services, or purchase expensive equipment or technologies.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (*NRC*): Radiation-regulating agency.
Occupational Safety & Health Admin. (*OSHA*): Federal agency that establishes
standards for safety in the workplace.
American College of Radiology (ACR) & Intersocietal Accreditation Commission (IAC):
Award accreditation to departments that demonstrate a high standard of practice
through peer-reviewed submission of data from that modality.
Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA): Ensure that all women have access to
high-quality mammography services.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): Set of national standards
for the protection of certain personal health information.
Internal
Safety Committee: Directs education of employees on safety policies and procedures
and ensures safe operation of the facility for patients and employees.
Infection Control Committee: Regulates infection control policies and procedures and
conducts epidemiologic studies.
Radiation Safety Committee: Regulates hospital activities for radiation safety and
nuclear medicine activities.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (P&T): Reviews drugs and their use in the
hospital, including drugs used in imaging.
Risk Management and Corporate Compliance: Manages and controls the amount of
legal and financial risk to the organization and ensures that a hospital continues to
remain in good standing
Describe the concept of interprofessional education (IPE) and its relevance to the
education of healthcare professionals and a collaborative work environment -
ANSWER-Occurs when two or more professions (students, residents, and healthcare
workers) learn with, about, and from each other to enable effective collaboration and
improve health outcomes.
