Clinical Decision Making Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Latest Version 2024

Clinical Decision Making Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Latest Version 2024 critical thinking - Answers a cognitive process during which an individual reviews data and considers potential explanations and outcomes before forming an opinion or making a decision decision making - Answers a critical thinking process for choosing the best actions to meet a desired goal; a response to change problem solving - Answers A process whereby a dilemma is identified and corrected Illustrate characteristics of a critical thinker - Answers -FLEXIBILITY -Seeks no single solution -Focuses on creativity and innovation -Purposeful and constantly reevaluating -May be used in both decision making and problem solving -Allows the person to "think outside the box" and consider many ideas without prejudice The Nursing Process - Answers A systematic, circular, method of providing care to clients: 1. Assessment 2. Diagnosis 3. Planning 4. Implementing 5. Evaluating Nursing Assessment - Answers A systematic and continuous process that evaluates or appraises the needs, preferences, and ability of a patient; The analysis, and synthesis of relevant data to evaluate the client's health status. Subjective data - Answers Client's feelings and concerns obtained from the interview, include info from: -Client -Support people Objective data - Answers Data collected via the RNs observations, physical assessment, lab and diagnostic tests, client records, literature directive interviewing - Answers you control the topic and obtain and categorize factual information. Uses closed ended questions. Used in emergency situations nondirective interviewing - Answers Type of interview in which interviewer asks open questions and provides general direction but allows applicant to guide process. levels of critical thinking - Answers 1. basic: trust in expert, 2. complex: detatch from authorities, analyze info independently, 3. commitment: make decisions independently Critical thinking questions in nursing - Answers What is the client's status now? How might it change, why? What do I know to improve the client's condition? How will therapy affect this client Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Answers Used to prioritize nursing care. level 1) Food/Shelter/Basic Needs, (level 2) Safety and Security, (level 3) Relationships, Love and Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5) Self Actualization Nursing Diagnosis - Answers A clinical judgement about individual, family, or community responses to actual and potential health problems or life process (treatable by nurse) Types of nursing diagnosis - Answers actual, risk, wellness, possible, syndrome Actual nursing diagnosis - Answers Human responses to health condition/life processes that exist in an ind, family, or community; must be validated by the pressence of at least one major defining characteristic. THREE PARTS, words "related to" links the first and second parts of the statement. "as evidenced by" joins the second and third parts of the diagnostic statement ex. constipation related to insuff fluid intake as evidenced by abdominal distention, no bowel movement for 5 days, and straining Risk nursing diagnosis - Answers human responses to health conditions/life processes that may develop in a vulnerable ind, family or community; TWO PART statement connected by words "related to" ex. risk for impaired skin integrity related to decreased blood and nutrients to tissues, secondary to surgery Secondary to - Answers 2 with a degree circle; , Not ultimately responsible for that part of etiology R/T - Answers related to = WHY WHY does the patient have decreased cardiac output? Explain without using a medical dx AEB - Answers as evidenced by = HOW do you know? How do you know the patient has decreased cardiac output? What is your evidence? = signs & symptoms the patient has that PROVE your nursing diagnosis is accurate Possible nursing diagnosis - Answers statements describing a suspected problem for which additional data are needed to confirm or rule out the suspected problem. TWO PART statement ex. Possible nutritional deficit R/T nausea Wellness nursing diagnosis - Answers human responses to levels of wellness in an ind, family or community that have a readiness for enhancement; written as a ONE PART statement. Words "readiness for enhanced" are used ex. readiness for enhanced nutrition Syndrome nursing diagnosis - Answers used when a cluster of actual or risk nursing diagnos