NURS 371 Final Exam.docx

NURS 371 FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS




What are women over the age of 35 at an increased risk for - correct answer Considered to be of advanced
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maternal age b b




Female infertility
b




pregnancy loss b




fetal anomalies
b




stillbirth

obstetric complications b b




gestational diabetes b




chronic HTN b




PPH

preeclampsia

preterm labor and birth
b b b b




multiple pregnancyb




placenta previa b

,fetal growth restriction
b b b




low Apgar scores
b b




surgical births b




amniotic fluid b




fetal breath movements, oxygen-depleted venous blood bypasses the underdeveloped pulmonary
b b b b b b b b b b




circulation - correct answer What is essential for fetal lung development?
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getting adequate and timely prenatal care - correct answer What can help infant mortality rates?
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Hemabate (Carboprost) and oral corticosteroids - correct answer What medication should asthmatics are
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problematic while pregnant b b




oligohydramnios - correct answer not enough amniotic fluid b b b b b b b




can lead to uteroplacental insufficiency and late decelerations
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Asian Americans view of illness - correct answer view illness has a disharmony of yin and yang
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-use complementary modalities along with Western health care practices
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-view life as a cycle with everything connected to health
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-during postpartum, women don't expose themselves to cold air or bathe themselves for the 1st month to
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avoid exposure to illness
b b b




-Women are very modest and may insist on a female health care provider for maternity care
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-Little involvement of the father during labor; quiet, stoic appearance of women during labor
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




Uncontrolled diabetics are at an increased risk for what - correct answer High BP
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preeclampsia b




high risk pregnancy
b b b

,macrosomia b




birth defects
b




still birth
b




preterm birth b




genetic counseling - correct answer process by which clients or relatives at risk for an inherited disorder are
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advised of the consequences and nature of the disorder, the probability of developing or transmitting it, and
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the options open to them in management and family planning in order to prevent avoid, or ameliorate it.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




Arab Americans view of illness - correct answer believe illness is caused by an inadequate diet
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




-Breast-feeding often delayed for 2 to 3 days after birth b b b b b b b b b




African American view of illness - correct answer view illness as a disruption in harmony and is associated with
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pain



Native Americans view of illness - correct answer believe it is caused by evil spirits
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Hispanics view of illness - correct answer believe health is a freedom from pain
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informed consent - correct answer it is an agreement by a pt. to undergo an operation or medical tx after being
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




informed of risks and benefits b b b b




Education for women who are infected with HIV - correct answer Educate about antiretroviral compliance, the
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transmission of the disease, no breastfeeding, at risk for infections, and proper diet
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Assess for risk factors
b b b




x-linked disorders - correct answer associated with altered genes present on the X chromosome
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, If a male inherits the X-linked altered gene, he will express the condition
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Recessive Examples: hemophilia, color blindness, Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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-carrier mom and normal dad b b b b




-25% children effected
b b




Dominant Examples: hypophosphatemic and rickets b b b b




-affected mom and normal dad b b b b




-50% of children effected
b b b




Autosomal dominant inheritance disorder - correct answer occur when a single gene in the heterozygous
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state is capable of producing the phenotype
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Examples: Huntington's and poly cystic disease b b b b b




The abnormal mutant gene overshadows the normal gene and the individual with demonstrate s/s of the
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disorder.



Recessive: carrier dad and normal mom b b b b b




Dominant: affected dad and normal mom b b b b b




Interventions for HIV infected mother - correct answer Drugs: b b b b b b b b




-mom takes oral drugs 2x/day until birth
b b b b b b




-IV admin during labor
b b b




-oral zidovudine (AZT) for newborn w/n 6-12 hours after birth
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c-section preferred for delivery, reduce the use of instrumentation, and reduce newborn exposure to bodily
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fluids