Introduction to Anthropology- Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved (Current Version )

Introduction to Anthropology- Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved (Current Version ) One difference in how anthropologists have traditionally differed from political scientist in their approach to "the political" is ____. - Answers Anthropologists have focused on non states in global and comparative sense. NOT RIGHT pg. 378 The ability to exercise one's will over others is called ___. - Answers power A form of sociopolitical organization intermediate between the tribe and the state is called ___. - Answers state The legal code of a state society, with trial and enforcement refers to ___. - Answers law A generous tribal entrepreneur with multi village support is known as ___. - Answers big man The best examples of nonkin-based groups with regional political significance come from ____. - Answers pantribal sodalities ; Central Plains of North America The upper, privileged, group in a stratified society is called ___. - Answers superordinate The idea that a discernible social system, based on wealth and power differentials, transcends individual countries is known as ___. - Answers World-system theory The weakest structural and economic position in the world system is known as ____. - Answers Periphery The major form of socioeconomic transformation through industrialization took place after ____. - Answers 1750 A system in which only a single cash crop is produced is known by the term ___. - Answers monocrop The demand for ____ in a growing international market spurred the development of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and New World economics based on slave labor. - Answers sugar The key difference between owners and workers is that the owners ____ the means of production. - Answers control The principle that governments shouldn't regulate private enterprise; free market forces should rule is called ____. - Answers neoliberalism Like ethnicity and language, religion is associated with ____ within and between societies and nations. - Answers social divisions Worship of an eternal, omniscient, and omnipresent supreme being called ____. - Answers monotheism A part-time magico-religious practitioner is called a ___. - Answers Shaman One region that is connected to belief in mana is ___. - Answers polynesia The etymology or meaning of "religion" suggests that many religions ____. - Answers bind people together Dance, music, painting, pottery, cloth, stories, drama, comedy, etc. are known as ____. - Answers expressive culture Western cultures tend to conceptualize art as ____. - Answers something apart from everyday life and ordinary culture. One type of music that might be especially relevant to ethnomusicology is ____. - Answers world beat A cultural product that is processed and assigned meaning by anyone exposed to it is called ___. - Answers text One of the most popular sports that was studied by W. Arens is ____. - Answers football The spread and connectedness of production, distribution, consumption, communication, and technologies across the world and, also, a contested ideology and policy known as ____. - Answers globalization The study of cultural anthropology adaptions to environments refers to ____. - Answers ecological anthropology Acculturation may be contrasted with ___, which can occur without first hand contact. - Answers cultural borrowing Viewing identities that have developed historically as innate and unchanging is referred to as ____. - Answers essentialism Ethnic labels like "Hutu" and "Tutsi" were connected to the concept of ___. - Answers essentialism The process in which a child learns his/her culture ? - Answers Enculturation In terms of the feature of culture that is "Culture Is Learned,' one of the most significant ways in which a culture is learned happens through: - Answers symbols A ____ is something--verbal or nonverbal-- that stands for something else. - Answers symbol The doctrine that anthropologist accepted in the 19th century was: - Answers The Psychic Unity of Man People often use culture to fulfill psychological needs, such as: - Answers friendship, companionship, and approval The name for a culture pattern or trait that exists in some but not all societies is called a/n: - Answers generality Ethnographers aim to connect with their host by establishing good, friendly relationships with them. This is known as: - Answers rapport According to the author, contemporary ethnography have moved away from a single-site form and has: - Answers considered multiple field sites The term___ refers to an agreement to take part in research, after having been informed about its nature, procedures, and possible impacts. - Answers informed consent The theory that suggest that there is not one evolutionary path for a given cultural phenomenon and that, instead, the cultural phenomenon could be the result of any number of evolution - Answers historical particularism The theory that suggest individuals and limited in their agency and that cultural forces impact the wold in profound ways is known as: - Answers world-system theory and political economy or culture, history, power The term political economy refers to: - Answers the web of interrelated economic and power relations one of the major transformations that occurred in contemporary ethnographic theory - Answers the questioning of the idea of the impartiality of the ethnographer and the validity of ethnographic accounts NOT SURE CH. 13 In the stateless societies, ____ tend to be the amin caregivers in terms of children. - Answers prestige In most societies, ___ tend to be the main caregivers in terms of children. - Answers women Marked differences in male and female biology, beyond breasts and genitals refer to ____. -