Cervical And Thoracic Spine- Exam Solution Manual 100% Guaranteed Success (Latest Update )

Cervical And Thoracic Spine- Exam Solution Manual 100% Guaranteed Success (Latest Update ) Cervical - Answers 7 Thoracic - Answers 12 Lumbar - Answers 5 Sacrum - Answers 1 Coccyx - Answers 1 Total Adult vertebral column - Answers 26 two primary or posterior convex curves seen in the vertebral column. - Answers Thoracic & Sacral Indicate which two portions of the vertebral column are classified as secondary or compensatory curves. - Answers Cervical & Lumabr An abnormal, or exaggerated, ''sway back'' lumbar curvature is called - Answers Lordosis An abnormal lateral curvature seen in the thoracolumbar spine is called - Answers Scoliosis The two main parts of a typical vertebra are the _____ and the ________. - Answers Body & Vertebral arch the ____ are the two bony aspects of the vertebral arch that extend posteriorly from each pedicle to join midline - Answers Lamina The _______ foramina are created by two small notches on the superior and inferior aspects of the pedicles. - Answers Intervertebral The opening, or passageway, for the spinal cord is the __________. - Answers Vertebral (Spinal) Canal The spinal Cord begins with the (A)______ of the brain and extends down to the (B)_______ vertebra, where it tapers and ends. This tapered ending is called the (C)__________. - Answers A.Medulla oblongata B. Lower border of L1 C. Conus medullaris Which structures pass through the intervertebral foramina - Answers Spinal nerves and blood vessls Convex curve (with respect to posterior) - Answers Thoracic Spine & Sacrum Concave curve (with respect to posterior) - Answers Cervical Spine & Lumbar spine Secondary curve - Answers Cervical Spine & Lumbar spine Primary Curve - Answers Thoracic spine & Sacrum Develops as child learns to hold head erect - Answers Cervical spine which of the follwoing is found between the superior and inferior articular processes? - Answers Zygapophyseal joints T/F Only T1, T11 & T12 have full facets for articulation with ribs - Answers True T/F the zygapophyseal joints of all cervical vertebrae are visualized only in a true lateral position. - Answers False Outer aspect of intervertebral disk. - Answers Annulus fibrosus Inner aspect of intervertebral disk. - Answers Nucleus pulposus The condition involving a '' slipped disk'' is correctly referred to as - Answers Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNF) alternative names for the cervical vertebrae.C1: - Answers Atlas alternative names for the cervical vertebrae. C2 - Answers Axis alternative names for the cervical vertebrae. C7 - Answers Vertebra prominens List three features that make the cervical vertebrae unqiue. - Answers 1.Transverse foarmina 2.Bifid spinous process 3.Overlapping vertebral bodies. A short column of bone found between the superior and articular processes in a typical vertebra is called - Answers articular pillar What is the term for the same structure, identified in the previous question for the C1 vertebra? - Answers Lateral mass The zygopophyseal joints for the second through seventh cervical vertebrae are at a ____ degree angle to the midsagital plane; the thoracic vertebrae are at a _____ degree angle to the midsagittal plan. - Answers 90 deg; 70 to 75 deg what is the name of the joint found between the superior articular processes of C1 and the occipital condyles of the skull? - Answers Occipitoatlantal articulation The modified body of C2 is called the ____ or ____ - Answers Dens or Odontoid process A lack of symmetry of the zygopophyseal joints between C1 and C2 may be caused by injury or may be associated with - Answers rotation of the skull what is the unique feature of all thoracic vertebrae that distinguishes them from other vertebrae? - Answers presence of facets for articulation with ribs which specific thoracic vertebrae are classified as typical thoracic vertebrae - Answers t5 to t8 for the CR to pass through and ''open'' the intervertebral spaces on a 45 deg posterior oblique projection of the cervical vertebrae, what central ray angle (if any) is required? - Answers 15 deg cephald upper portion of sternum - Answers manubrium Superior margin of this upper section - Answers jugular notch center portion of sternum - Answers body joint between top and center portion sternum - Answers sternal angle Most inferior aspect of sternum - Answers Xiphoid process