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Test bank for ADAM’S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSES A PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC

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Test bank for ADAM’S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSES A PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC

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TEST BANK FOR ADAM’S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSES A PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC APPROACH, 7TH EDITION
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FULL TEST BANK
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Chapter 1 r




Question 1 Type r r




: MCMA
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The nurse is teaching a pharmacology class to student nurses. What does the nurse include as key ev
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ents in the history of pharmacology?
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Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
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Standard Text: Select all that apply. r r r r r




1. Initial drugs included morphine, cocaine, and penicillin.
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2. Early researchers used themselves as test subjects.
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3. The initial intention of pharmacology was to relieve human suffering.
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4. Modern pharmacology began in the early 1600s. r r r r r r




5. Pharmacologists synthesized drugs in the laboratory in the twentieth century. r r r r r r r r r




Correct Answer: 2,3,5 r r




Rationale 1: Initial drugs isolated from complex mixtures included morphine, colchicines, curare, a
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nd cocaine, but not penicillin.
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Rationale 2: Some early researchers, such as Friedrich Serturner, used themselves as test subjects.
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Rationale 3: The early roots of pharmacology included the application of products to relieve huma
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n suffering.
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Rationale 4: Modern pharmacology began in the early 1800s, not the 1600s.
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Rationale 5: By the twentieth century, pharmacologists could synthesize drugs in the laboratory.
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Global Rationale: The early roots of pharmacology included the application of products to relieve
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human suffering, and early researchers used themselves as test subjects. Initial drugs included mo
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rphine, colchicines, curare, and cocaine, but not penicillin. Modern pharmacology began in the ear
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ly 1800s, not the 1600s. By the twentieth century, pharmacologists could synthesize drugs in the la
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boratory.




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Cognitive Level: Applying r r



Client Need: Physiological Integrity
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Client Need Sub: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of patient centered care
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: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; information
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, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvement of family a
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nd friends; and transition and community.
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AACN Essential Competencies: I.7 Integrate the knowledge and methods of a variety of disciplines t
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o inform decision making.
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NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disci
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plines.
Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation r r r r


Learning Outcome: 1-1 Identify key events in the history of pharmacology.
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MNL Learning Outcome: 1.1.1 Apply basic concepts related to pharmacology.
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Page Number: 3 r r




Question 2 Type r r



: MCSA
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The student nurse asks the nursing instructor why he needs to take anatomy and physiology, as well
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as microbiology, when he only wants to learn about pharmacology. What is the best response by the
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instructor?
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1. "Because pharmacology is an outgrowth of those subjects." r r r r r r r




2. "You must learn all, since those subjects, as well as pharmacology, are part of the curr
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iculum."

3. "Knowledge of all those subjects will prepare you to provide the best patient care, including the
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administration of medications." r r




4. "Because an understanding of those subjects is essential to understanding pharmacology."
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Correct Answer: 4 r r




Rationale 1: Pharmacology is an outgrowth of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology, but this is n
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ot the most complete reason for the nurse to learn them.
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Rationale 2: The nurse must learn anatomy, physiology, and microbiology to understand pharmacol
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ogy, not because they are part of the curriculum.
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Rationale 3: Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology prepares the nurse to understa
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nd pharmacology, not to provide care such as administration of medications.
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Rationale 4: It is essential for the nurse to have a broad knowledge base of many sciences in order t
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o learn pharmacology.
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Global Rationale: It is essential for the nurse to have a broad knowledge base of many sciences in or
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der to learn pharmacology. The nurse must learn anatomy, physiology, and microbiology to unders
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tand pharmacology, not because they are part of the curriculum. Pharmacology is an outgrowth of
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anatomy, physiology, and microbiology, but this is not the reason for the nurse to learn them. Know
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ledge of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology prepares the nurse to understand pharmacology,
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not to provide care such as administration of medications.
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Cognitive Level: Applying r r



Client Need: Physiological Integrity r r r


Client Need Sub: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
r r r r r r


QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of patient centered car
r r r r r r r r r r r


e: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; informati
r r r r r r r r r


on, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvement of fami
r r r r r r r r r r r


ly and friends; and transition and community.
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AACN Essential Competencies: I.7 Integrate the knowledge and methods of a variety of disciplines t
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r


o inform decision making.
r r r


NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disc
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iplines.
Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation r r r r


Learning Outcome: 1-2 Explain the interdisciplinary nature of pharmacology, giving an example
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of how knowledge from different sciences impacts the nurse’s role in drug administration. MNL
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Learning Outcome: 1.1.1 Apply basic concepts related to pharmacology. Page Number: 3
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Question 3 Type r r



: MCMA
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The nursing instructor is teaching a pharmacology class to student nurses. The current focus is pha
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rmacology and therapeutics. The nursing instructor determines that learning has occurred when
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the students make which comments?
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Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
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