HESI MILESTONE 2 RETAKE EXAM |
NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
GRADED A+ | 100% PASS | 2025 UPDATE!
Dantrolene [Dantrium]- Use & Nursing Considerations - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > skeletal muscle relaxant, monitor liver and renal functions
due to possible hepatotoxicity, spasticity.
Assess for liver disease or inflammation or drug allergy, cardiac
depression and/or pregnancy. Conduct physical assessment to obtain
baseline data.
Adverse effects: constipation, seizures, nausea, vomiting, skin rash,
bloody stools, dark urine
Isoniazid - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > TB prevention
Isoniazid- assess liver function weekly and Stevens Johnson syndrome,
toxic epidermal necrosis, mental status
Don't skip dose. Keep scheduled appts.
Report weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite
Rifampin - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > pulmonary TB. Assess infection:
sputum culture, lung sounds
,Drug Treatment for Peptic Ulcer Disease - Use & Action - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > Omeprazole (Proton Pump inhibitor)-GERD, severe
erosive esophagitis. Suppresses gastric secretion by inhibiting
hydrogen/potassium ATPase.
Opioid Antagonist Agents - Drugs, Use, & Adverse Effects - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > Naloxone [Narcan]-opiate against overdose,
respiratory depression induced by opioids and ventricular tachycardia,
aggressiveness, shivering, sweating.
Assess withdrawal: craping, hypertension, anxiety, vomiting, pain.
Adverse effects: lack or loss of strength, stomach pain, nose discomfort
Creatinine - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 0.6-1.2 mg/dL*
(commonly used: 0.5 - 1.5 mg/dL)
C is removed entirely by the kidneys.
High means more C in blood because kidney function abnormal and not
removing it properly
Migraine Treatment Agents & Nursing Considerations - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Sumatriptan [Imitrex]- acute tx of migraine. Assess pain and
alleviating factors, vital signs, stress level, neuro signs. Evaluate
decrease in frequency and migraine severity. Report chest pain and
tightness. Provide dark quiet environment.
, Can be given intranasally (powder or spray). adverse effect: MI
Glucocorticoid Pharmacology - Use & Adverse Effects
Hydrocortisone - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > used for severe
inflammation, ulcerative colitis, asthma.
Adverse effects: thromboembolism, seizures, fractures, osteoporosis,
backache, dark tarry stools, diarrhea, skin darkening
Assess K +, urine glucose, infection, GI effects. Report abdominal pain.
Prednisone - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > used for severe inflammation,
multiple sclerosis.
Adverse effect: fluid retention, allergic reaction, embolism, low immune
response, increased appetite.
Avoid vaccines OTC products such as cough products.
Beclomethasone (inhaled) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > used for chronic
asthma, nasal polyps. Angioedema (swelling underneath the skin),
bronchospasm, candida infection of oral cavity, vomiting
Nursing Care for Glucocorticoids & Bronchodilator Agents -
Indications/Use - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Nursing care- Prednisone:
assess adrenal insufficiency, potassium, infection, mental status. Avoid
OTC meds and vaccines. prednisone: AT RISK FOR INFECTION,
CONSTIPATION,MORE PRONE TO FRACTURES,
NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
GRADED A+ | 100% PASS | 2025 UPDATE!
Dantrolene [Dantrium]- Use & Nursing Considerations - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > skeletal muscle relaxant, monitor liver and renal functions
due to possible hepatotoxicity, spasticity.
Assess for liver disease or inflammation or drug allergy, cardiac
depression and/or pregnancy. Conduct physical assessment to obtain
baseline data.
Adverse effects: constipation, seizures, nausea, vomiting, skin rash,
bloody stools, dark urine
Isoniazid - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > TB prevention
Isoniazid- assess liver function weekly and Stevens Johnson syndrome,
toxic epidermal necrosis, mental status
Don't skip dose. Keep scheduled appts.
Report weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite
Rifampin - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > pulmonary TB. Assess infection:
sputum culture, lung sounds
,Drug Treatment for Peptic Ulcer Disease - Use & Action - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > Omeprazole (Proton Pump inhibitor)-GERD, severe
erosive esophagitis. Suppresses gastric secretion by inhibiting
hydrogen/potassium ATPase.
Opioid Antagonist Agents - Drugs, Use, & Adverse Effects - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > Naloxone [Narcan]-opiate against overdose,
respiratory depression induced by opioids and ventricular tachycardia,
aggressiveness, shivering, sweating.
Assess withdrawal: craping, hypertension, anxiety, vomiting, pain.
Adverse effects: lack or loss of strength, stomach pain, nose discomfort
Creatinine - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 0.6-1.2 mg/dL*
(commonly used: 0.5 - 1.5 mg/dL)
C is removed entirely by the kidneys.
High means more C in blood because kidney function abnormal and not
removing it properly
Migraine Treatment Agents & Nursing Considerations - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Sumatriptan [Imitrex]- acute tx of migraine. Assess pain and
alleviating factors, vital signs, stress level, neuro signs. Evaluate
decrease in frequency and migraine severity. Report chest pain and
tightness. Provide dark quiet environment.
, Can be given intranasally (powder or spray). adverse effect: MI
Glucocorticoid Pharmacology - Use & Adverse Effects
Hydrocortisone - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > used for severe
inflammation, ulcerative colitis, asthma.
Adverse effects: thromboembolism, seizures, fractures, osteoporosis,
backache, dark tarry stools, diarrhea, skin darkening
Assess K +, urine glucose, infection, GI effects. Report abdominal pain.
Prednisone - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > used for severe inflammation,
multiple sclerosis.
Adverse effect: fluid retention, allergic reaction, embolism, low immune
response, increased appetite.
Avoid vaccines OTC products such as cough products.
Beclomethasone (inhaled) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > used for chronic
asthma, nasal polyps. Angioedema (swelling underneath the skin),
bronchospasm, candida infection of oral cavity, vomiting
Nursing Care for Glucocorticoids & Bronchodilator Agents -
Indications/Use - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Nursing care- Prednisone:
assess adrenal insufficiency, potassium, infection, mental status. Avoid
OTC meds and vaccines. prednisone: AT RISK FOR INFECTION,
CONSTIPATION,MORE PRONE TO FRACTURES,
